高考英语专题突破时态语态专练

1、Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lostIt s good that we to the park because it s started to rain.A. don t goB. hadn t goneC. didn t goD. wasn t goingI for five minutes; why don t they come?A. am callingB. calledC. was callingD. ha

2、ve been callingYou your turn so you ll have to wait.A. will missB.have missedC. are missingD.had missedWe to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB.decidedC. have decidedD.had decidedI left my pen on the desk and now it s gone; who it?A. tookB.has takenC. will takeD.had taken

3、They won t buy any new clothes because they money to buya new car.A. saveB.were savingC. have savedD.are savingI your last point - could you say it again?A.didn tquite catchB.don tquite catchC.hadntquite catchD.can tquite catchYou ll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We for 20 years.A.don

4、t meetB.havent metC.hadntmetD.couldn t meetI feel sure I her before somewhere.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meetThey haven t arrived yet but we them at any moment.A. are expectedB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expectI think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre;

5、I m sure heabroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had beenThe students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book shein the office.A. hadwritten,leftB.were writing,has leftC. hadwritten,had leftD.were writing,had leftI tried to phone her, but even as I she was leaving the building.A. phonedB.would

6、phoneC. hadphonedD.was phoning“I suppose you that report yet? ” aI finished it yesterday, as amatter of fact. ”A. didn t finishB. haven t finishedC. hadn t finishedD. wasn t finishingDidn t the guard see him breaking into the bank?- No, he in the other direction.A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD

7、. is lookingHow can you possibly miss the news? It on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be“I thought you might have got drunk. Yes, I.”A. almost haveB. almost hadC. almost didD. might haveYou television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have

8、always watchedD. have always been watching“I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard. ”Did you a lot?”A. Have you studiedB. Did you studyC. Had you studiedD. Do you studyWhat s your opinion on the matter, please? ”Oh, sorry, I.”A. wasn t to listenB. haven t listenedC. wasn t listeningD. hadn t li

9、stened22. “Aha, you re a chain smoker! ”“Only at home. Nobodythat but_ 一 ” you.A. discoveredB. had discoveredC. discoversD. is discovering23. The telephonethree times in the last hour, and each timeitfor my father.A. had rang; wasB. has rung; wasC. rang; has beenD. has been ringing; is24. The thief

10、tried to break away from the policeman whohim,but failed.A. has heldB. had heldC. was holdingD. would hold25. When I arrived at the company, the manager,so we had only time fora few words.A. just went awayB.had gone awayHeC. was just going away26.A.C.27.D.has just gone away“John took a photograph of

11、 you just now.didn t knowdon t know“Oh, really? IB.D.wasn t knowinghaven t known“Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon. It !”A. promisesB. promiseds a shame!C. will promiseD. had promised28. Please call again. Jima bath just now.A. has hadB.was havingC. is havingD.has29.“Was Andrew

12、there when you arrived?”“Yes, but hehome soonafterwards.”A. had goneB.has goneC. is goingD.went30. “Where is Mother.”She is in thekitchen. Shethe housework all_ _ 力morning.A. is doingB.was doingC. has doneD.has been doing.选Do根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表 不结果。.选Co句意为“好在我们（刚才）没有去公园，因为天（现在）已经开始下雨了”

13、。.选D。用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。.选B,用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。.选Co用现在完成时表示影响。.选B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走 了的结果。.选D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。.选A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。.选B。用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。.选Bo before用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时 或现在完成时连用。.选C用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。.选Co用现在完成时表

14、示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院 见过他，你一定是搞错了。.选Do “把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了 书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。.选Do注意even as的意思，它表示“正当的时候”或“恰当的时候”。.选B-注意下文语境一一事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空 处应填现在完成时态。.选Ao表示当时正在进行的动作。.选Ao表示目前一种持续的状态。.选C。句中的might have got drun

15、k是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选Co.选Bo always与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。.选Co根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去；而对方问“是否努 力学习过？”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。.选Co “没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。.选Co答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。.选Bo按英语语法，in the last past+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。.选Co用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。.选C。由于下文说 we had only time for a few words ,说明经

16、理正准备离开。.选Ao “不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。.选Bo根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。.选Co just now有两个意思：一是表示刚才，此时 just now为习语；二是表 示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副 词now。根据句子语境，句中的 just now应取上面的第二个意思。.选D。Andrew “回家”发生在你见到他（发生在过去）之后不久。.选D。现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。can guess you were in a hurry.You your sweater ins

17、ide out. A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearingWe that you would fix the TV set this week.I m sorry.I to fix it this week, but I ve been too busy.A.had expected ; had intended B.are expecting ； had intended C.expect ; intend D.expected ; intend 3.He will stop showing off, if no notice of him

18、.A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has takenIt is said that another new car factory now.Yeah.It one and a half years.A.is building ； takes B.is being built ; will takeC.is built ; will take D.is being built; takesI m sorry, but I shouldn t have been so rude to you.You your temper but that s OK.A.

19、have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing 6.Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!Mum, I my storeroom downstairs 。A.cleaned B.have workedC.was cleaning D.have been cleaning.They won t buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set.A.save B.are savingC.has saved D.were saving.Good heavens! T

20、here you are! We anxious about you, and we you back throughout the night.A.are ; expect B.were ; had expectedC.have been ； were expecting D.are ; were expecting9.I ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.had takenThe traffic in our city is already good and

21、 iteven better.A.gets B.got C.has got D.is gettingHas Jack finished his homework yet?I have no idea ; he it this morning. A.was doing B.had been doingC.has done D.didI will come to attend your lecture at 10： 00 tomorrow.I msorry, by then mylecture will have ended and I myguests in my office. A.is be

22、ing met B.will meet C.will be meeting D.will have metAlice came back home the day before yesterday.Really ? Where ?A.has she been B.had she beenC.has she gone D.had she goneJohn and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times bef

23、ore that. A.had been ； have met B.have been ； have metC.had been ； had met D.have been ； had met15.I ping-pong quite well, but I haven t had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have playedC.played D.play16.I ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I my mum.A.take B.am taking C.have taken D.wil

24、l have taken17.You haven t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?I m sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on you.A.wasn t saying B.don t sayC.won t say D.didn t say 18.Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I here earlier. A.did you go ; had arrivedB.have yo

25、u been ; would have beenC.were you ; would come D.are you ; wasI know Mr Brown; we to each other at an international conference. A.are introduced B.have been introduced C.were introduced D.had been introducedWhere do you think he the computer?Sorry.I have no idea.A.has ; bought B. / ; boughtC.did ；

26、buy D.had ； boughtI to a party, but I ve got nothing to wear.Why don t you have a dress made for the party?A.was asked B.will askC.have asked D.have been asked2.I didnt like Aunt Lucy, who without warning and bringing us presents. A.always turned up B.has always turned up C.was always turning up D.w

27、as always turned up.What do you think of this kind of TV set,which in Shanghai?Well, I don t care such things. A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made 24.Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion?No, he , but he happened to have fallen ill. A.would like to B.will C.was to have D.was goi

28、ng to join 25.Did he notice you enter the room?I don t think so.He to the radio with his eyes shut. A.listened B.was listening C.has listened D.had listened.The plane at 7 : 00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6: 40 atthe latest. A.has left B.is to leave C.will have left D.leaves.The train at

29、 the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o clock tonight. A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going 28.Look at this ! I some magazines and this letter. A.was looking through ; found B.am looking through; findC.looked through ； had found D.had looked through; finding2

30、9. you the editor at the airport?No, he away before my arrival. A.Have.met ; has driven B.Had.met ； was driven C.Did.meet ； had been driven D.Have.met ； had driven 30.Can you give me the right answer?Sorry, I .Would you repeat that question? A.hadn t listened B.haven t listened C.don t listen D.wasn

31、 t listening 31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days Icoffee.A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred D.am preferring32.Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A.was raining B.had been raining C.would be rai

32、ning D.rained 33.The vegetables didn t taste very good.They too long. A.had been cooked B.were cooked C.had cooked D.cooked34.Remember the first time we met, Jim?Of course I do.You in the library.A.were reading B.had readC.have read D.readI want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A.h

33、ave told ; washes B.have been told ; washesC.was told ; washed D.have been told ; is washedWhat were you up to when your parents came in?I for a while and some reading.A.was playing ； was going to do B.played ； didC.had played ； was going to do D.had played ； didSorry, I forget to post the letter fo

34、r you.Never mind, it myself tonight.A.I m going to post B.I ve decided to postC.I ll post D.I d rather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but A.I m not invited B.I was not invitedC.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited39.Is Tom still smoking ?for a whole

35、month without smoking aNo.By next Saturday he single cigarette.A.will go B.will have goneC.will have been D.has been going40.All but one A.is going toB.are going to C.are going to D.are going totake part in the conference;that is to take place;that is about to take place;that is to be taken place； w

36、hich is to be held tomorrow.Are you a visitor here?That s right.I round the world and now my dream of coming to Chinatrue.A.have traveled B.was traveling C.am traveling D.have traveled;has come; had been come;has come; has been come Betty this morning?Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.

37、A.Have you seen B.Will you seeC.Do you see D.Did you seeJim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never him talk so much.A.I heard B.did I hearC.I had heard D.had I heardThe children very quiet ; I wonder what they up to.A.were ; are being B.are being ; areC.are ; do D.are being ; doLook at the bl

38、ack clouds.It soon.Sure.If only we out.A.is raining; didn t comeB.is to rain; won t startC.will rain ； haven t startedD.is going to rain ; hadn t comehe aboutfromnight, and asked46.He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and forty articles.A.has been writing; has writtenB.has been writ

39、ing; wroteC.is writing ; has been writingD.has written ; has written47.She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got B.had hardly gotC.no sooner got D.had no sooner got48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge practice and he gained his experi

40、ence by doing a lot of practical work. A.was coming B.had come C.comes D.would come49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the to report what they .A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreamingC.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt 50.What s the matter?The shoes don t fit p

41、roperly.They my feet.A.are hurting B.will hurtC.have hurt D.are hurt参考答案及解析.D。can guess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是take notice of.的被动语态结构，故选 A。.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和 now,可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；

42、因工厂 正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。.C。shouldn t have done 表示“过去本不应。You did lose your temper 是 Youlost your temper 的强调形式。.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现 阶段正在进行的动作。8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect是在过去 某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.

43、sometime结构。.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea 相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。.C。by then是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意 had gone表示人未回来， 与第一句相矛盾。.D o for +时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在gotto know 这一过去动作之前，用

44、过去完成时。.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有过去正在进行之意，帮排除Ao18.B。问对方去了哪里，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn t got stuck in the heavytraffic 被省略。19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即疑问词+ do you think （believe, suppos

45、e, expect,imagine, say, consider, guess 等）+其它（陈述语序）？”。21.D。由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。always, often, constantly, forever, all the time等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24.C0C项是 was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was/were + to have done

46、表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25.B。当时他在听收音机。.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事，应用一般现在时。.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段 时间内正在进行的动作。.A。Look at this! 说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除 A、D=但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去的过去。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已 被人用车接走。.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。.A。此题选 A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示

47、心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。33.A。cook发生在didn t taste very good之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去 完成时的被动语态。34.A。read发生在the first time we met 之时，故用过去进行时。35.B。动词 wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean 等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而 do some

48、reading的动作则即将开始。37.C。will /shall+v.表示临时的决定，而 be going to表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.B。would / should like + to have done 表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请” 应用一般过去时的被动语态。by后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without意为“在缺的情况下对付”。.D。all but one 主语是all ,且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to 后面不能跟具体的时间状语。.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在

49、正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止 已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。.D o hear发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于 What theyare doing 。.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to ; if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示写”从

50、过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了 40篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。.D。 no sooner.than 和 hardly(scarcely).when 均表示”就,且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。.C。dream 是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up.and asked to report.这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。.A。由 What s the matter 和don t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。一 May I have a word with Miss Anna?Sorry,

51、 she to her friend on the phone.C.languages, but I am surprisedB. had spoken; hadD. had spoken; hasB. will have completedD. has been completedA. is talkingB. has talkedtalkedD. talksWhenNancy was at college, she three foreign to find that she allexcept a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenforg

52、ottenC. spoke; has forgottenforgottenBy the end of next July this building .A. will be completedC. will have been completed一 Hurry, Mary! You on the phone.Oh, I. Thank you, Mom.A. have wanted; have comeB. will be wanted; will comeC. are being wanted; comeD. are wanted; am comingBecause farmland quic

53、kly, the government are considering starting aprogram to solve the problem.A. is being lostB. is lostC. islosingD. loses一 What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?I just finished my homework and I to watch TV.A. have; am going B. have; was goingC. had; was going D. had; amgoingWe dinn

54、er at seven o clock when CCTV to broadcast news.A. are having; will startB. will be having; startsC. have; will startD. will have had; starts一 Where are Jack and Mike?-They the furniture you asked for into the house.A. have been carrying B. carriedC. have been carried D. werecarriedProfessor Haley t

55、old methat he by many of his students at the railway station.A. had been seen off B. have been seen off C. had seen off D. have seen offAs we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that before us.A. had spreadB. has spreadC. spreadD.spreads 11. An order has come that the poli

56、ce should find out where the thief.A. hidesB. was hidingC.hidingD. is hidden一 You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here.You re right.A. I don t expect to see her hereB. I didn t expect to seeher hereC. I am expecting to see her hereD. I expected to see her hereMr. Hamfelt that he h

57、imself, rather than Alice and Lisa, for the coldness that had grown between them.A. were to blame B. was to be blamedC. were to be blamed D. wasto blame一 What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?Two hours washing the windows and floor.A. were taken B. was spentC. has takenD. will

58、 bespentI m glad you ve come, Miss Rose; I you, but you ve saved methe trouble now.A. am going to call B. was about to callC. had calledD. amto callDid you tell me that there an English test the next week?A. would beB. will beC.isD. were一 Did you meet the pianist at the station?-No, he by the time I

59、 there.A. had left; gotB. has left; reachedC. was leaving; gotD. left; had gotI should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but.A. Im not invitedB. I have not been invitedC. I was not invitedD. I had not been invited How is the boy?-Sorry. He though the doctor made every effort to sa

60、ve him.A. diedB. was deadC. had diedD. has beendead一 Bob must be wealthy. Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.A. is earningB. earnsC. had earned D.has earned 21. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework .A. has doneB. has been done C. will be done D. will have beendone一