高考英语经典单选题名师详解

1、2009高考英语经典题名师详解 Nowthat you like the personal computer very much, isn t it a good idea to get one?Well, I d like to but I can t afford _ A_ computer at present.A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. that an expensiveD. so cheap解析：本题考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序We are only glad to do anything we can A her.A. too, t

2、o help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping解析：本题we can做后置定语，不定式做目的状语。3.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days _D_ up inmy study.A. locking B. being locked C. to look D. locked解析：本题D是过去分词做状语，方式状语且表示被动Being lazy Peter his job.A. lost B. cost C. took D. made解析：本题中cost是付出代价的意思。Tom sat u

3、nder a tree and seeing his friend, C_ up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand解析：C审案是前后事态的一致性I don t really work here; I _ C_ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped outC. am just helping out D. will just help out解析：本题是现在进行时态表示将来时态，进行时态表示动作一直持续到未来，Bo

4、oks are the important records we keep_B_ main s thoughts, ideas and feelings.A. up B. of C. for D. on 解析：keep records of 记录。He did it_D_ it took me.A. one-third a time B. one-third timeC. the one-third time D. one-third the time解析：one-third the time 做时间状语，it took me 做定语9.C _left before the deadline,

5、 it doesn t seem likelythat John will finish the job.A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short timeC. With such a short time D. As such a short time解析：本题是with引导的独立主格,with+主语+分词结构.Could you _C_ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A.divideB.tearC.breakD.cut解析:break把钱化开The singer h

6、asn t performed in public for over 5 years. _B_, she is very popular with young people.A.But B.stillC.Otherwise D.Therefore解析：横线前后存在逗号故不选A11. Most people in that area objected with little effect_D_a golf playground there.A. to build B. of building C. to have built D. to building 解析：object to doing s

7、th 反对做某事 13._A_ running,learning English needs will.A.As with B.As toC.As forD.Asif 解析：as with:与. 一样 例： Smiling, as with happiness or optimism. 满面春风的微笑，如带着欢悦的或乐观的The headmaster has got a good education _D_ so the school is doing well.A.thought B.thinking C.idea D.sense 解析：教育理念。idea意思是“观点；想法”，多指人所想出的

8、主 意；sense意思是“认识；意识”，多指观念。thought意思是“思 想；认识，thinking 意思是“想；思考” 15.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not _AB_ for a pianist?A. meant B.intended C. trained D. asked解析：be meant for =be intended for 打算 给。预 备，例： The house is intended meanted for his son.Now Robe

9、rt, a football fan in our class, _B rome ofhis daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football.A.is giving awayB.is throwing away C.is puttingaway D.is taking away解析：give away丢掉舍弃这里理解为放弃。-Those shoes wont C_for mountain-climbing.-this pair be OK?A.help;Shall B.work; MayC.do;W川D.g

10、et;Would解析：do for 适合。32 . I should very much like to have gone to the party, but_D_.A.Im not invitedB.I wont be among theinvitedC.they wont invite meD.they didnt invite meThe Great Wall was built to keep _B the invaders.A. in B. out C. up D. offIf we can keep _C_ this speed, well arrive there in two

11、 or three hours.A. on B. to C. up D. at解析：keep to 遒守，keep at继续、坚持；keep up保持73. We hope that she will _D_ soon.A. returns back B. reach to homeC. reach for D. pull through 解析：pull through度过难关。I D_ too much reading.A. am tiring B. tired out because of C. am tired out inD. tired myself out with解析：be ti

12、red out筋疲力尽，累垮了。We must show concern A each other.A. with B. for C. at D. to concern with: v. 使关心 be concerned with牵涉至U,与. 有关， 参与concern about + sth. or sb.对的关心/忧虑concern for + sb.对的关心/忧虑Why dont you do itC_ other way?A. by B. with C. some D. any 本题省略了 IN,比如：Go ( in ) This way pleaseWould you _D_ he

13、lp me?A. mind to B. be kindly enough to C. be so good D. be so good as to 解析：be so good as to表示邀请，26.Our football team will never take the defeat down.A. sitting B lying C. going D. climbing 解析：take lying down 甘愿，。26She is quite a different girl _C she was five years ago.A. from B.toC. than D.with 答

14、案解析：按照英语的表达习惯，要表示甲与乙不同，通常用 bedifferentfrom , 如： Mary is different fromJane.玛丽与简木同。其中的介词from在英国英语中也可换成to, 在美国英语中也可换成than，但两者均不如用from普遍。许多同学 据此将上题的最佳答案确定为 A,但错了，最佳答案应是 G 一般说 来，若两个比较的对象是名词、代词或状语短语等，则用 different from to, than 。但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有引导词的 句子，则通常只用different than 。Did Jack come back early last n

15、ight?Yes. It was not yet eight o clock B he arrived home.A. before B . When C . that D . until 解析：本题将yet后加at则选C构成强调句。He wrote a lot of novels, none of A translated into a foreign language.A. them B. whichC . itD. what答案解析：同学们容易误选 B,理由是none前没有并列连词and或 but,但B项是一个陷阱。此题的最佳答案应是 A,注意此句不是并 列句也不是含有非限制性定语从句的

16、复合句。逗号后面其实是一个独立结构。translated不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词），所以假若在translated 前加一个助动词were就选择B.- Who should I send this message to ?- The mayoris the one _D_ ?A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to答案解析：第一句提供了语境应把消息送给谁？应送给市长。故A是错误的，正确答案为 D,即send the message to theThe young man spent as much ti

17、me as he C_ over hislessons.A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go 答案解析：此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语 spend some time（in）doing sth 的用法，所以答案为C。Sarah hopes to become a friend of C_ shares herinterests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who答案解析：此题不能选A,假若选A,应在其后加上who,即用anyone who;也不能选B, 一

18、是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词（因为其后有 谓语动词shares）,二是因为在现代英语中 whomever这个词已基本废除也就是说，在现代英语中 whoever既用做主语，也用做宾语，如： Give it towhoever you see in the meeting-room.你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁）；也不能选D,因为no matter who只用于引导让步状语从句，不用于引导名词性从句。此题正确答 案为 C, whoever在止匕相当于 anyone who。2. There must be A book which could help .A. some B. any C. on

19、e D. one useful答案是A项。some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如： There must besome reason for what he has done .（ 他 所做的事肯定基于某种原因。）If you A_ stop smoking , you can only expect to havea bad cough .A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not答案是A项。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will would wait a moment , I

20、will fetch the money .（如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻，我就把钱取来。）但是在表示不肯或不愿意时， 则只能使用wont ,不能使用would not。Take a taxi , _C youll miss your train .A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or答案是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发 出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示 评论和要求时，其连词用 and,表示忠告时用连词otherwise ,表示 威胁时，用连词 or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off

21、 the electricity .（不交钱，他们就会中断供电。）这是客观的评论；Tell us what to do and we will get on with it .（如果你告诉我们该做些什么，我们就会把它做好。）这明显是请求；Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch cold .（外出时你应该穿上大衣，不然的话你会感冒的。）显然这是忠告；Drop that gun , or I will shoot you .（把枪放下，否则我就开枪打死你。）很明显，这是威胁。I posted the letter

22、 some time _B the week .A. in B. during C. throughout D.within8. Ill have you _A English in six months .A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. be able to speak答案是A项。have +宾语+ doing这一结构有以下五种用法。（1） 用来表示我们一心要取得的效果，如： He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks time .（他答应在两周之内使我能游过那条河。）；（2）

23、用来表示使宾语持续 做某事， 如：In cold winter we always have the fire burning day andnight .（在冬天，我们总是让火日以继夜地燃烧着。）；（3）用来表示不想发生的后柬，如：Dont shout ! You will have theneighbors complaining !（ 别大声嚷嚷！你会使邻居有意见的！）；（4）用来表示说话人控制不了的情况，如：Wehave salesmen orsaleswomen calling every day .（我们每天都得任凭推销员们的造访。）；（5）这一结构前加用can not或wont

24、,则表示不能/愿容 忍宾语做某事，如：I wont / can not have you speaking like that about your father .（我不允许/不能容忍你那样无礼貌地谈论你自己的父亲。）C_ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D.To lost答案是C项。过去分词有三个用途：（1）表示被动，如：the oppressed people （ =the people who are oppressed ）被压迫 的人们，

25、又如：the exploited class （ = the class that is exploited ）被剥削阶举 表示完成，如： the fallen leaves ( = the leaves which have fallen ) 落叶，又如：an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out ofprison )一个逃犯；(3) 表示状态，如： a broken window ( = a window that is broken ) 一扇破窗子，又如：lost in thought 陷入沉思。.The boss praised

26、 the young man for his hard work, thoughhe _B experience.A. was lack of B. was lacking inC. lacks of D.was lacking of此题答案选b, be lacking in是习语，意为“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness,courage等抽象名词。选a是错误的，因为lack可用做名词和动词， 但不用做形容词；选c是错误的，因为lack用做动词时，它是及物 动词，其后不用介词(注：用做名词的lack后可接介词of);选d是错误的，因为没有be lacking of这个

27、 搭配。lack of + 名词： The plants died for lack of water.lack 名词： We lack the strength to walk any further.短语： be lacking: 欠缺、缺： Money waslacking to complete the building.be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质、特点等)，不够：He is not lacking in intelligence.lack for 缺(多用于否定句)She does not lack forfriends.Does Liu Hua serve in t

28、he army?No,but he A in the army for three years.A served B 、has served C 、is serving D 、would serve40-This returned Chinese scholar has becomeone of the top experts in this field.-Yes,I know him very well.He C in Africa with animalsfor eight years.A has worked B 、had worked C 、worked D 、has beenwork

29、ing解析；since , FOR乍为连词，引导时间状语(从句)如果谓语动词是延续性的一般过去时，其表达的含义是“从这个动作 结束以来”，恰好和动词的词义相反，具有否定的含义；如果谓语动 词是非延续性的一般过去时，其表达的含义是“从这个动作开始以 来”，恰好和动词的词义一致，具有肯定的含义It is 3 years since her husband worked as a news journalist.她丈夫不当记者已三年了。It is 5 years since I joined the army.我在部队已月艮役五年了。（仍在军队服役） 同样题型：1 It _D nearly two

30、weeks I had receivedhis letter.A. is, that B. was, that C. is sinceD. was,sinceIt is five years since my dear aunt A here.A. left B. has left C. is left D. had leftWherever I C these days. I always carry my umbrella.A. am going B. shall goC. go D. should go解析：本题是一般现在时态代替将来时态。42.Oh, its you, Im sorry

31、 I C know you here.A. dont, are B. didnt, are C. didnt ,were D.dont, were解析：时态的呼应有一些从句，特别是在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态经常受主句谓语 动词时态的影响。说话人必须使之一致，如：I did not know you were here。本来 you were here 该用 you are here。但由于受 did not know 的影响，就妻用you were here 。这种现象就叫时态的呼应，如下列He told us that he would go abroad.他告诉我们他要出国。he liv

32、ed in Beijing.他告诉我们他住在北京。he was writing anovel.他告诉我们他正在写一部小说。he had written 5 novels.他告诉我们他已写了五部小说了。He tells us that he will goabroad.他告诉我们他娈出国。he lives in Beijing.他告诉我们他住在北京。he is writing a novel.他告诉我们他正在写一部小说。he has written 5 novels.他告诉我们他已写了五部小说了。但是，这也要根据实际情况来定，下列句子中所用的时态就不一致The teacher told us t

33、hat day that the earth goes round the sun.那天老师告诉我们说地球绕着太阳转。At that time his hair was not so gray as it is now.那时他的头发没有象现在这样灰白。_He doesn t come as often as he used to.他现在不像以前来得那么频了。It rained so hard last night that the streets are still fullof water now,昨大晚上雨下得很大，现在大街上还灌满了水。Father was so injured in t

34、he accident that he has not recovered up to now.我爸爸在事故中伤得很厉害，直到现在还没有恢复。She didn t go to the party last night because she will have an exam next week. 她昨天晚上没有去参加晚会，因为她下个星期They began preparing their English songs last week,though the party will not be held until the end of this month.尽管晚会这个月底才举行，他们上星期

35、就开始准备英语歌曲了。Last night I read the novel you are reading now.昨晚我读了你现在读的小说。I B to have another try if I get another chance.A. have been meaning B. mean C. ammeaning D. have meant解析：本题是一个条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时住句用将来时态，mean to,plan to含有将耒时间的意味The book was received so eagerly that it C on thefirst day.A. sold up

36、B. was sold up C. was sold outD. sold out解析；sell up卖完强调为还债而卖，而sell out 是单纯的卖。Where A you put the ruler? I cant see it anywhere.I put it right here. But now it is A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,goingD. will, missing解析；考察现在完成时态对现在的影响，missing丢失的不能用missed 代替。46.The weather is too cold _A_ March th

37、is year.It was still when I came here years ago.A. for; B. in; cold C. in; hotD. for;colderhotter解析：本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就 而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still 在此处的妙用，它 是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的 cold ,在此处就不难选择colder 了。He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _B_, refusingthem when they turn to him.A. if never B.

38、 if everC. if notD. if any解析：本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用.辨析短语用法的能力，此处 seldom, if ever 是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。What should I wear to attend his wedding party?Dress _B_ you like.A. what B. however C. whatever D. how解析：B 本题 however you like 相当于 in whatever way you like , 根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。he was going to take the beautifu

39、l shells away after theteacher_watched(watch)them.(每空一词)解析：一般说来，如果在过去某一时间内先后发生了两个动作，那么先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。但是若用连词after来连接这两个动作，由于 after本身已说明了两个动作的先后关系，所以两者均可用一般过去时。所以这里填watchedWhat D ?” I my key and cant open thedoor.A. happened, lost B. has happened, lostC. happens, have lost D. has happened,

40、have lostWhere A you put the ruler? I cant see itanywhere.I put it right here. But now it is A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing 解析：50-51考察现在完成时对现在造成的影响。-1 have B to apologize for the slight damage toyour recorder.-Never mind.A. after all B. in the first place C. at first D.

41、as usual 解释：at first一般放在句首句末不放在句中The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _A.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. ariseD. advance解析:give/lose ground 目退去Although they were outnumbered by the enemy, the men refused to give ground. 尽管他们与敌军力量悬殊，战士们却 谁也不肯退却。Only ticket-holders were D to the stadium

42、 for theconcert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowed B. permitted C. agreedD. admitted解析：be admited to 被允许进入When is the best time to D my employer about an increase in salary?A. appeal B . appreciate C . applaudD. approach解析：approach about 协商。He was A_ to tell the truth

43、 even to his closestfriend.A) too much of a cowardB) too much the cowardC) a coward enoughD) enough of a coward解析：本题考察too to用法，同时much of +n=adj.What surprised mewas not what he said but A he said it .A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the way D.the way which解析：当way作“方式，方法”讲时，后接定语从句，一般不用引导 词，有时可以用that或in

44、 whichNone of us knew the way (thatin which) he worked out the maths problem.我们没有人知道他解那道数学题的方法。The way he answered me was special.他答复我的方式彳艮独特 。It is A world of wonders, world where anything can happen.A. a ;theB. a; aC. the ; a D.不填；不填解析： world where anything can happen. 是 It is world ofwonders的同位语.

45、Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have B twenty-one already !A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 解析：become后接名词不接数词，grown后一般接形容词Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn t always B_ much to do.A. suchB. that C. more D. very解析：在止匕处that相当于so,走示“如此，那么“如：Canhe be that clever?61.I sa

46、w him B at desk, reading.A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat解析：seat 一般用被动形式表示主动含义。Take a taxi , _C youll miss your train .A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or解析：答案是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要 求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and,表示忠告时用连词otherwise , 表示威胁时，用连词 or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut of

47、f the electricity .DO what youve been told; C youll be punishedA. and B. if C. otherwise D. or. “The interest D be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, declared the judge.A. may B. should C. must D. shall解析：shall用于二三人称表示允诺和命令及威胁，不选D因为must表示主观上的“非要”例如：-Who is the gi

48、rl standing over there ?-Well , if you C know , her name is Mabel .(天津31)A. mayB. canC. must D. shalla wasteland6. A modern city has been set up in A was ten years ago .A. what B. which C. that D. where解析：正确答案Ain后引导的是宾语从句，填空部分在从句中作主语 当名词性从句缺少主语，宾语，表语时，一般都用what1 have always been honest and straightfo

49、rward, and it doesn t matter B I m talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 解析：本题为 no matter who 结构。2. I don t D rock n roll. It s muchtoo noisyfor my taste.A. go after B. go away withC. go into D. go in for解析：go into 调查、研究。go in for 喜欢，go away with 携带。We have to D the wheat a

50、s soon as possible because astorm is on the wayA.get away B.get across C.get through D. get in解析：Get in意思是被选，收获。全句意为我们不得不进最快速 度收回小麦，因为这儿即将有一场暴风雨。 Get away 指逃避 Get through 指完成 Get.across : 把（讯息）传达给He accidentally A he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. le

51、t out B. took care C. madesure D. made outPlaying tricks on others is B we should never do.A. anything B. something C. everything D.nothingIt was a pity that the great writer died B his worksunfinished.A. forB. with C . fromD. of解析：独立主格il prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of theyear,B

52、a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching解析：分词做结果状语，不能选 C,因为不定式作为原因和结果状语 时候不能放句子开头。I really cant understand _D_ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. whytreat D. you treating 解析：understand doing sth.Could you please tell me where you bough

53、t the shoes youC yesterday?Atried onBputonChadonD pulled on解析：had on表明的状态，put on强调的是动作。Try on试穿，试 验pull on 强调动作. 28. A with so much trouble, we failed to complete thetask on time.A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face解析：本题考察be faced with结构，过去分词在此表示状态而不是 被动。对比：_C_so muchtrouble,we failed to complete t

54、he task on time.A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face. It was already past midnight and only three young men_B_in the teahouse.A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted解析：remain作动词有逗留的意思。.Although the wind has _C_, the rain remains steady, soyou will need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone back C. die

55、d down D. blown out解析：die down逐渐消失如：The noise had died down. 喧闹声逐渐消失了。Blow out取消；切断；中止. If you travelingD_the customs are really foreignto your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where-Mom, what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live _D the air is fresher.A. in where

56、B. in which C. the place where D.where解析：此两题是where引导的地点状语，不能当作定语从句因为没有 先行词。This washing machine is environmentally friendly becauseit uses water and electricity than A models.A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder解析：older也可以做定语；如 I have an older brother._B and I ll get the wor

57、k finished.A. Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 解析：B为祈使句，选择C的话需要把and变成逗号。At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _C_ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and

58、close对比：I smell something A in the kitchen. Can I callyou back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. beingburnt D. to be burnt-May I ask for a leave,sir?-sorry,the meeting B_ no absence.A:admits B:admits of C:admits to D:admits about解析；admit of 容许；有. 之余地 His statement admits of two interpretations.他的这番话可

59、以有两种解释；admit of 主语一般是物而不是人。Surely it doesn m atter where the student associations gettheir money from; what A is what they do with it.A.countsB.applies C.stresses.functions解析：count ”很重要，很有价值，重要性”。I can t say which wine is best it s a (n) Cof personal taste. 2007 山东卷A. affairB. event C . matterD. var

60、iety断出哪种酒最好，因为这是个人口味的问题。affair 意为“事务，事 件，私事；event意为“事件，事变，结果，活动，精力，竞赛”； variety意为“变化,多样性,种种，品种，种类”。He began to take political science D only when he left school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefully.seriously解析：take sth seriously .认真对待某事。Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differgreatly D size a