高考英语考前十天知识梳理

1、高考考前知识梳理11语法/时杳问墨(01)L记住与各时态相关的“特征词2 ,表亦将来”的几种形式及基本区别/shall willbe going to 锄词原形beto dosih.be +c0ming (leaving, starting, rwhing, returning- . be abmtf to do sth.3用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达，A, should Like to / would Eke to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态R was/were go吨to do sih,(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)was / were going

2、to have done sth.表示未克或IH来的计划和安排.expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think want, wish. . * 常用过去完成时态在这些同后接宾谙从句或者接不定式的一般形式工或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表 示过去未曾实现的愿望.E.wish thathad done stK表示过去未曾实现的愿望.E情态动词should .would, could* might, might to等后接不定式的完成时 表示过去本该做,打算做, 想做而未做的事情.G had better/would ra

3、thert不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望.常译为“当初最好/真读IL句型复习,L would you like to de sth, I sibould Love to do sth. fl like doing sth. would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.2, such a diligent man that so diligent a man that. such a diligent man 第such interesting books that .such rapid process that .so many (few)

4、 people that.so mucittle) money that so diligent (fwt) that.diligent enoui S do 曲so lazy (slowly) thai he cannot .too lazy (slowly) to do sthnt词汇A,常用动词用法(01)/ what sb, said同意某人意见适合相一致，相符，和谐就.取得一致的意见5b. agree with + sb* / sb/s opinion sth. agree with sb.皿 agree with sth.agree on (upon) magree with sb

5、. on sttk在.一方面同意或意见致agreetodo疝愿海（同意）做则e曲成.同意.是事实或应当如何、注释；该词一般作为不及物动词用,表示，同意内时有三种表达法:with后接“人”具体的观点和看法opinion, plan, idea等；what引导的从句.作及物动词用时,agree to do sth.愿意做.agree that同意，-是事实或应当如何日短语记忆:according to 根据 add up to 加起来a lot ofilots of 许多 a lot oots of 许多 a few 一些 a little 一些 a great deal 许多 all kinds

6、 of 各种鲁祥的akmdof 一种.after all 毕竟again and egaln 一再，多次C.记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思tabsorb vlaccept vtaccompany vtaccount yact vadapt vadd v.admit v,advance vadvise vtafford vtaim v.answer v.achieve vtadopt vtallow m高考考前知识梳理2L语法上时态问题(M).完成时态中瞬闾动词的处理方法，A,不和表示一段时间的时间状语速用，B.将瞬闾动词变成状态动词.C,换用句型.Iti-Encedid.复合句中的时态问题工

7、A.主句是现在时态，从句可是任意时态.凡主句是将来时态，条件状语从句中只能用现在时态.C.主句是过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态.情景中的时态问题.这是近几年高考中时志考察的重点，关键是饕对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析善于找到判断时 态的依据.口句型复习：LWhafs wrong (the mattei; the trouble) with ？i迪 there anything wit嘴(the 3Rer) with ？There is something (itothing) wrong (the matter) with ？Something (Nothing) is wrong (Ihe

8、 matUr) with？in order 1hatTmay night, can, 8ul&)so that.can (could, may; might.*) so as to (in order to) do sth,do (tty) ones best to do sth,do what (eveiyliing, all) you can 由 5th.what he saidt疝 thMhesald.HL词汇A.常用动词用法(02)看起来，look ahead预测未来look well看起来不错look link-vlook +哂,(过去分词，名词，介词短语,look about四周打

9、量look about fbr四处寻找look like 看起来像100k胡if着起来好像look sb. up皿down上下打量某人look after照看，照管,原顺，负责处理. look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视 lookforwaidto 盼望，希望；预计会有 look in on拜疆，顺便来看堡look on旁观*在旁边界lookout查找，找出：当心，注意look al看，篁，看待look back on回顾,回想look for 找寻,自找(麻烟)，look in作短时间的访晤(舂观工look into 调jf, 了解，研究look m他 把 看作look out

10、ibr当心,提防找号，注意；Icwkovw 能阅，审读餐习 look through 翻阅,#t 读一遍 tookvp 查出，了解看望,拜访hokiound审视，到处看着b：回头条 look to 照顾，注意,负贵 look up and down 上下打itaiaresutt 错果 at least 至少pprociatc vt assign vt attend * New m以短语记忆，aodwon 等等 a number of 许多Th.,as well as 也 破呻ting任何时候at tat苴先stance 立即 t the beginning of开头t 开初C.记住下列动词并写

11、出它打的汉语意思* TOC o 1-5 h z 叩pear. vi.applyvappoiirtvtapproach v.apftfove忧aznfigavattack *attain vtattemptvtavoid vttrtloug-vtbead v.高考考前知识梳理31语法：定谙从句1.引导词的功能，a.引导定语从b.疗小茏疔闻在定语从句中先粕n子威分,2 引导定语从句的连词用法表解，淳词主句中先行回 是在从句中充当的成分是who入Hie studeat who gave a speech is &om Class two.(主语)whom人The stu&nt to whom 1 g

12、tcvc the letter was absent (宾语)whose人或物The house whose windows face south is Mr. Wang乱定语(读 词后要跟名词)that人或物主语，纂语，裹谱v4iich物主语，宾语（还可以引导非限制性定请从句）where表示地点由文询就点状语（际词+ Wch）1whoi表示时间的名词时间状语efr词+ whichwhyreason原因状语(=for which)as在限制性定语从句中未和such.岫，the皿na,as等句型连用.有非限制性定语从句曲可以代替主句中的某一成分成整个句子的意义. way后面的定语从句可由in w

13、hich, that引导.或者什么都不要.由俄在使用中的精殊要求.限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别. as与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别:as常和know, see, undpratand, expect等词速用* 可位于.句首，常译为工正如.Ag Is expected Mr. Smith was elected prudent句型量习，L would rather (not) dawould rather Bk did (had done) sth.一prefer doing 血 to doing 血 elsemsiston doing stk rather flian do2

14、. No matter what (Whatever)加 doeswould rattier do m than do sth. prefer sth.to stib elsepn&r to do 喊t Eherlhan do 血No matter how (However) difficult h u3.m cnefs surprise (delight, satgeti皿 disAppoimm血加y，*. What furpriMs (deltas, satisfies, disuppoims, phases) one is. .soem 似乎，显得appear + adj.ItqxpBr

15、that appear + doneB.短语记忆，st the edge of在边缘 被伪e same time同时be busy with忙于be fond of ：爱好be interested in对感兴趣 be satisfied with 对满意at由eendof在末尾 a variety of各种各样的 be divided into 分成 be full of 充满 be known for因出名stthemomoit 此刻be annoyed at生的气 be fit for ；适合 be grateful for 感谢 be made up of由组成nt伺汇，A.常用动词用

16、法(03) appear (vt Z link-v.) q)pear to do sth. appear + sth.C.记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:bother v.build vtbuy vtcease vcharge v.change v.check v.choose v.clear v.close v.collect mit vtcompare v.concern vtconsider v.consist vi.高考考前知识梳理4It 3Mms that sb. do 也It happened that sb. do sth.It te said (raperted) that

17、曲,do sth.Half of die visitor are Most efthfi teachers are*. The rest of the books are -sb. aeenu to do stKR 曲, happened to do sth.=sb. is sud (npotted) to do stttHalf of the wood ii Most of the vfster % .Hie rest of the money is Onefourth of !he pqpulatkni in ihe wcrid m Chinese.The popuk&m of China

18、 a larger Ihat that of any other country tn ta world.Three-fourths of the workers in the fectory are men.Three4bHihs of ihe surfece of the earth is the sea,A Imger number of students are,.,The number of the students 的 our school is a词汇A.常用动词用法(04)ntakemake sth.做.制造mdee sb, (sth,) done make sb. (sth.

19、) + n, make it + adj乂n,) + to do sh.make sb. do ath.使得一* make sb. (sthJ + adj.make it + adj.(fL)+ that. make it + adj.(it) + doing sthmkc & dash far赶往.，冲向.make a deal with达成怖议，做成交易make a decision 作出规定make a face = make faces 做鬼脸，做苦相make a good efiort作幅大的努力make a record录制唱片make a plan for为作计划make a n

20、ote of注意，记下来make an impression an 留下（某种）印象，引人注目make fun of取笑，和 开玩笑，嘲笑make into.把,做成.；便成为，使变成be made intobe made版am, *由做的（化学变化）be made of. . 由做的（物理变化）make it按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间1及时赶上（火车，轮船等）make one*s living 维持生活make progress 取得进步make out看清楚，看出，辨识：理解,明白；开（寐单收据等进展假装，蓑出；把说成是make room （fbr）让地方，让位make sense有

21、道理，好懂，有清楚的意思make sense ofmake sure that. 弄肯定,一定要做到:弄确切*弄清make sure of 确信 make sure to do 疥一定要做make. to ones own measure依照某人的尺寸做.makeup创造.编造弥补,把.补上化妆,打扮make叩for弥射 be made up of有.,组成（构成）make up enes mind to do sth,打定主意，决定决心make use of 利用B.短语圮忆be similar to与相同 because of 因为 catch up 定在从句中充当主语which主、宾.袅

22、.定箱&阳性仄句中无$ 建蒿 加t为：E一木士注定语 从句中代替扬，在从句中充当主、宾得，与介词r作状 语when生.实,我，冏位誓、更：狄在从句中作时间装语.词意为：在何时”where主.宾，表、同位语.定，轶在从句中作地点状语，词卷为：R在何处”how主、类袤、同拉语,软在从M中花方式状语，拥塞为：的如竹，why主，卖、袅、同位语；定在从句中作原因状语，词竟为：个什么_:a句型复习6. life suggested （ ordered.） thtt *句型6中的过去分词度该是表示请求，建议，命令等词，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（疝加ld+物 词原形），should可以省.常译为门据建议；

23、有命令.一）m词汇,A.常用动词用法（07）、需要 need sth.gM to do sth,need doing情态动词：用于否定句，疑问句较少用于肯定句）He neednt go out for such alhing.Need you buy this book ?n-需要，必要（不可数万需要的东西（可数）n friend in need 愚耀之交h need of 需要B .短语记忆out of sight看不见over anf over再三 referto意指，提交血s th的从那以后rightaway马上 ran away 跑掉 .runout用完，耗尽!9iteW side编并

24、肩 Egprd.*把当作对搔 认为是C,记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语急思，distribute vt.disturb vtdouble v.draw v.dress vdrive mdrop yfetch vtH剑 vW v.finish mfiiie v.fit弋.fbt v.fly v.follow V.高考考前知识梳理8L测法复习r主词语一效02）主塔是一个抽象厩念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语），谓语动词用单数.）如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有I widi, together with. as well as, no less than, rather thrni, Kke, b

25、ut （ besides, except, as much眄including . along with等引起的短语，谓语动词仍候用单数*） each, some any t no f evety 构成的复合代词；one of 小复数名词，many 贯，more ttran me （aj等所 修饰的词作主语它们的谓语都用单数.） people, police,皿脏等词作主语通常用餐数.） tnajorily . population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army t government, company,

26、enemy等集体名词，按意思一致原贴作为我体，署作单如指其中一个一个成员，着作复数.IL句型复习，It a ptty-（* shame ） that 句型7中，th前后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should +动词原形），should以省去衰示出乎意料，常骨 为“竟然,没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气,.HL词汇,A.常用动商用法（08）take take岫,拿卜取*带工吃,喝;：占领.U得工take a look at 看一看take a nap 小睡takeataxi 打的take a jeb 接受（工作）take a bet打赌take a chance 碰碰运气，胃 风险take a Hsk

27、 冒风除take a seat 坐下take ml interest in 对, *,有兴趣take a photograph （of）照一张相be taken up with忙于（某事）i喜欢 take after长得像，性格/健 take aim瞄准 take dong随身携带 takeas.*,看作,认为 take away拿走减去】take back收回（诺言，话语等4送还工退（货）take back to使回想起take care 当心 take care to do sth.take cure th盟.takficareof 照料料理，照JSb当心,注意】处理,对村take cha

28、rge （of）负责（处理某事或照料某人工接管take control of控制住.管住tek。加 1磔1 （pteasure） in sth,喜欢（做）某事take delight （pleasure） in doing sth.take down拿下来，取下来i记下走uke匕的ct开始起作用生效take for （to be） sth.（错）当俏 以为是takefbrMfid想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然take ft for gmnted that. take for example母*为例take hold of抓住：吸引住B.短语记忆工be willing to k)st

29、h.愿意做succeed in 成功work hard at 致力于take an interest in 对感兴趣have to do with 与有关devote馆把. ,贡献于gtveMjfc出(气泵热)set off (vt)引起have efiect on就有影响 believe in 信任go over复习goby过去，依照pey off还清 set oat出发，开始Mtwil启航U记住下列动词并写出它相的汉语意思:force vt. gain vt. grieve v, hand vtfbr9et v. gather v.guard m handle vt.form v. gra

30、nt vt guess v. hang vTfrighten vtgreet vtguid vt.happen vi.高考考前知识梳理9L语法复习t虚拟语气L条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.（后退一步法）.前sh后宾语从句中的虚拟语气.（后退一步法）.表示建议，请求，命令誓词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气.（should加原形）.表语从句，主语从句中虚拟语气，（由add加原形）.完购estion, ins施t后从句中不用虚拟语气的问题.其它从句中的虚拟语气问题.WoiiJd you mind .did.？would Ether sb. did sih+It is time that.did 曲.错综复杂条件

31、状语从句中的虚拟语气.暗含虚拟语气问题，介词短语表条件：情境中提供虚拟语气.IL句型现习工It is time （about time thigh time） tht -句型8中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是用过去时态表示虚拟.should +动词 原形，should不能省.常译为“是（正是工一的时候,”. It Is the first （second） time that 句型9要和句型8区别开来，该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态，至于用什么完 成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定，如果是一般现在时，后读从句用现在完成时态如果是一般过 去时，后面从句则用过去完成

32、时态,该结构中that可以省去* it有时用this替换.常译为,是第一 （二）次.”. is since -句型1 0主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时阍时间状语连用的问题.主句中是时 词作表语，一般是现在时或完成时，since引导的从句一般是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词，如果主句 是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时.HL词汇*A.常用动词用法（09）,do doagooddeed做件好事doawaywith废除，破除，取消，消除，干掉do about sth,对想某种办法或采取某种行为do everything （all） one can尽一切努力，尽力去做do good做好事d

33、o sb. good （harm） = do good （harm） to sb.对有好处（害处）do sb. a favour （kindness）帮一个忙do sb. the fevour to do sth. （that. .）帮忙做. do one besttry one*s best最大的努力do one*s bit （duty）尽一份力（履行职责，做份内的事）do up收拾，整理，打扮；包，扎，系do well做得对，做得好 ，八dowitb处理，安排，多和what连用）do with想要，需要（多和can运用） do with受不了，不能（多和caift连用）do somethi

34、ng （nothing, anything, little, much） to do with 与有一 关系do wonder work wonder创造奇迹do wrong做坏事、犯罪do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.委屈，冤枉某人，做对不起某人的事B.短语记忆：put effort into sth.（致力于） clear up（清理，收拾J打扫）be admitted to sp.被录取take . by surprise对突然袭击/出乎意料put into prison = send to prison 送入监狱do a word puzzle = do a

35、puzzle in words （猜字谜）keep a certain distance away （保持一定的距离），far below （远远低于）C.记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：imagine vt.incline v. injure vt. intend vt impose v. include vt. inquire v. interfere vi.impress vt.increase v.insist roduce vt.improve v. inform v. inspire vt invite vt高考考前知识清理10L通法复习,主H谐一致 36）表示时间、*

36、量、长度、彷值等的名闻作主语，尽管是复敷，谓躇动网用单数.7） or, ehtwror.neither.nor.，not + but，not only. but加.等连接两个主语时，谓语动伺 用就近一致廉则.8）以曲m,U,su独引起的句子，而主语又不只一个，调语动词用就近一致事则.9）以what引起的主语从句，all,mMUhMf,&M,Zno3er 明行的主责,谓语动词授意思 一致的原则处理.10）美系词wg血* which耶起的定谐从句中的斓语动调应该与先行词在救森人欺取羯一致 fioneof +加数名词+M从旬*从旬的调语动词鹿用震数，而the（3Jy）皿4+复效名词+that 从句，从句的调陪动词或用单数.II）当血与原级形容词连用，表示一类人时I或某些鼠也“）结尾的人名，指一家人、夫妻俑或同 名同姓的若干人肘.谓语动询用复数