高考英语unit2theunitedkingdom要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修5

1、必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom要点梳理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词unite vt. & vi.联合；团结一 united adj.联合的；团结的一 union n.联合；联盟consist vi. 组成； 在于； 一致一 consistent adj. 一致的clarify vt. 澄清；阐明accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现credit n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的convenience n .便利;方便一 convenient adj. 方便的attract vt. 吸引；弓I起注意 attraction n. 吸弓

2、I力 attractive adj. 有吸引力的collection n .收藏品；珍藏；收集一 collect vt. 收集description n . 描写； 描述一 describe vt. 描述furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的一furnish vt. 用家具布置一furniture n .家具possibility n .可能性一 possible adj. 可能的plus prep. 加上；和 adj.力口的；正的；零上的quarrel n .争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架arrange vt. 筹备； 安排； 整理一 arrangement n . 安排fo

3、ld vt. 折叠；对折一 unfold vt.（ 反义词）delight n .快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使快乐一 delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的一 delightful adj. 令人高兴的thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊一 thrilling adj.令人激动的重点短语1. consist of由组成o 把分成break away （from） 摆脱（束缚）；脱离to_ one s credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬;在名下leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑take the place of _ 代替break down （ 机器）损坏；破坏make a list

4、of 把列出清单on special occasions 在特殊场合feel proud of _ 对感到骄傲重点句型Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world famous football teams and some of them even have two !虽然，全国性的，这

5、些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世 界著名的足球队，有的甚至还拥有两支足球队！It_ seemed strange that the man who had developed communismshould have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。高考范文（2008 辽宁）假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：.乐观的人生态度；.努力学习；.参加体育锻炼。生词：态度attitude注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

6、文连贯。and for this goal we范文We all want to grow up happily and healthily, must do several things.frontFirstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard time. We should be brave in of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is powe

7、r. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. Wecan go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthi

8、ly.考点探究互动探究能力备考I .词汇短语过关consist vi.组成，一致consistent adj. 协调的，一致的 consist of 由组成，包括（无进行时态和被动语态）consist in 在于，存在于 consist with 符合，一致 be consistent with. 和致； 相符be made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成即学即练 1(1)This club more than 200 members. 这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。(2)His job helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括

9、帮助无人照顾的独居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。(4)Theory should practice.理论应与实践相一致。(5)What you say not what you do.你言行不一。consists ofconsists ofconsists in consist with isconsistent withattract vt. 吸引；引诱attraction n . U吸引；吸引力；C吸引人的事物attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb./sth. to

10、.把某人 / 物吸引到be attracted to 对有兴趣/好感attract sb. s attention/interest/criticism吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣/招致某人的批评have attraction for 对有吸弓 I力be an attraction to sb. 对来说很吸引人即学即练 2(1)What do you think people big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)Babies bright colours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。(3)The new play has a good deal of criticism.

11、这出新剧招致很多批评。attractstoare attracted toattracted(4)She felt him.她对他一见钟情。(5)One of the main of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。an immediate attraction forattractionsconvenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施convenient adj.方便的，便利的for the convenience of. 为了 方便for (the sake of) convenience为了 方便起见at one s co

12、nvenience 在方便时； 在适宜的地点be convenient for sb./sth. 对于是方便的即学即练 3(1)I keep my reference books near my desk我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。(2)Come to my office.你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3)It was to have the doctor living near us.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。(4)When would it you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？for convenienceat your conveniencea gre

13、at conveniencebe convenient for提示：convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient为其形容词形式，用做表语时，主语不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangement n. 安排，筹备arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange (

14、with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定干某事arrange that. 商定；安排make arrangements for 安排好come to an arrangement达成协议即学即练 4(1)Ill a car pick you up.我将安排车去接你。(2)they should leave the following spring.已安排他们第二年春天离开。(3)The local newspaper an interview withProfessor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。arrange for toIt was arranged tha

15、t made arrangements for提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。delight vt. 使高兴/欣喜n.U高兴，快乐，喜悦；C令人愉快 的事(much) to one s delightto one s (great) delight 使某人(大为)高兴的是take/find/have delight in (doing) sth.喜爱，以为乐be delighted at/by/with sth.因/ 对感到高兴be delighted to do sth./that cla

16、use 高兴地去做It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事即学即练 5(1) , everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。(2)The boy always finding others errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。(3)Im meet you here.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。Much to our delighttakes delight indelighted tothrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 n.兴奋；紧张thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的thrilling

17、 adj.令人感到兴奋的give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动be thrilled at/about/with sth.对感到兴奋即学即练 6(1)The film the audience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性。(2)It was meet Yao Ming.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。(3)He the sight of her.见到她，他很兴奋。(4)I had a experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。thrilleda real thrill

18、towas thrilled atthrilling和分担/分配/分享把分成两部分o. 把分成divide.between/among/with.divide.by. 用除以divide.in half (two)/into halves即学即练 7(1)The train at York.这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶。(2)The teacher the class small groups for adiscussion.老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论。(3)We the work us.我们分担这项工作。(4)30 6 is 5.30 除以 6 等于 5。dividesdivided

19、intodividebetween/amongdivided bybreak away (from) 挣脱；脱离break down (机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等 )失败；打破；(化 学)分解；身体垮掉break in破门而入；打断break into 闯入；突然起来 (后接tears, laughter 等)break out战争爆发；(火灾)发生break off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up 拆开，结束；解散即学即练 8(1)It was wrong for him to all his goo

20、dfriends.他和他的好朋友决裂是错误的。(2)The students were encouraged to 学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。(3)The elevators in the building are always.楼里的电梯总出故障。break away frombreak away frombreaking downthe bad habits.这幢(4)Peace talks have over the question of reparations.和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。(5)Bacteria the animal waste to form methane.细菌使动物

21、粪便分解成沼气。(6)If Tim carries on working like this, he ll sooneror later.如果蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉。broken downbreak downbreak downleave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave about舌L放(东西)leave alone 别管；别惹；不打扰leave aside 搁置leave behind 留在后面；没带走leave for (= go off to) 动身去leave off 停止；中断即学即练 9(1) In copying this paper, be careful no

22、t to any word.抄这个文件时，注意不要漏掉任何一个字。 You can the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。Don t our teachers from the invitations.请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。leave outleave outleaveout(2)用适当的介、副词或形容词填空I think we should leave now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch.She l

23、eft an important detail in her account.Dont you think well leave the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be left at night. off behind out for alone10. take the place of (= replace) 代替；取代take place ( 事情)发生，产生；举办，举行take one s place 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置in the first pl

24、ace 最初，首先，第一即学即练10(1)I ll my father torun the company.to run the company. 我将代替我父亲管理公司。 (2)Mr Li is ill, so I ll him to give you lessons. give you lessons him.李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。 take the place of take my father s placetake the place of in place of(3)I can t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will我不能亲

25、自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。(4)Their wedding will next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。(5)Please put the book.请把书放在原处。take my placetake placein placen.重点句型详解1. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world famous football teams and some of them even have two!虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世

26、界著名的足球队，有的城市甚至有两支！those在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词cities 。辨析： one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。(1)one代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中 的任何一个；而the one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。 (2)ones代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的 一些；而the ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指。(3)that用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形

27、式，也可以是不 可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与 the one互换。(4)those是that的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与 the ones 互换。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。I want to buy a house, one with a large garden.我想买一座房子，一座带有大花园的房子。The little boy doesnt like this apple; he wants the red one.小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，他想要那个红的。I bought some new chairs. The old o

28、nes should be thrown away.我买了新椅子，那些旧的也该扔了。The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory.这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。(that = the one)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多。 (that 不用the one 代替)The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown.这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产的好。一Who is the per

29、son that shook hands with the foreigners?刃B个和外宾握手的人是谁？It is our headmaster.他是我们的校长。即境活用 1(1)(2008 济南模拟)The language used in advertisementdiffers from used in ordinary reading.WhichwhatC thatD. it答案：C解析：代替前面的the language 应用that。(2)(2007 -陕西)There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go

30、 and borrow ?No, Id rather buy in the bookstore.it; oneone;oneC one; itD. it; it答案：A解析：第一空用it指代上文中提到的那一本书；第二空用 one相当于acopy ,泛指“一本”。It_seemed strange that the man who had developed communismshouldhave lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义 的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seems/is strange that. 有点奇怪”， tha

31、t从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should +动词原形， should意为“竟然”，表示对过去发 生的事情感到惊讶。拓展： 在 It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a sham什 that 从 句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用should +动词原形”结构； should在 这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。 It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！It s a pity th at he should fail to grasp the chance when i

32、t arose.机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。即境活用 2You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting forat least three hours.-I am sorry that you think so.wouldcouldshouldmight答案：C解析：考查情态动词。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然这么想。should有竟然 的意思。易错点拨 自我完善误区备考divide/separate(1)divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词 into, among,between 等。(2)separate指把原来连在一起或

33、靠近的“分隔开来。常与介词from搭配构成separate.from ,意为“把和分开(隔)“；另外还有“离别，分手”之意。应用 1 (1)England is from France by the EnglishChannel.(2)The teacher the class into 8 small groups.(3)He the cake among the children.(4)The child s parents have. separated dividesdividedseparated2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debatequarrel 表示“争吵

34、，争论”，着重指因意见不一而产生的激烈争论。常与 about, over, with 连用。(2)discuss用于一般场合，重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。(3)argue表示“争辩”，以支持或反对，尤指以说服某人为目的。 常与about, over, with, against 连用。(4)debate着重指在正式场合(比如国会)，和意见对立的一方进行全面的、 彻底的辩论或争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。常见搭配为debate on/oversth.。应用 2(1)I him out of going.(2)They the question openly.(3)He wit

35、h his brother and rushed out.(4)Let s the matter over tea.argueddebatedquarreleddiscuss高效作业自我测评技能备考.单词拼写We have（ 完成）all we set out to do.The（辉煌的）image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.Please come at your（方便）.The old man has a large（ 收集）of old china.What he wrote isn t（ 一致）wit

36、h what he told usF the paper along the dotted line.accomplishedsplendid conveniencecollectionconsistent FoldShe was t with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.I was d to be invited to her party.We are going to Mount Tai for s.A fine looking gentleman in a military u has beenstanding across t

37、he corner watching you.thrilleddelighted sightseeing uniformn .单项选择（2010 -甘肃天水一中）You cant imagine that the mayor who led a simple life be a person guilty of corruption.A. mightB needC shouldD. would答案：C解析：考查情态动词。语意：你无法想象那位生活简朴的市长竟然是个贪污 犯。此处的should表示“竟然”。（2010 陕西西安质检）Theory should by no means be sepa

38、rated from practice. , its important to combine theory with practice.As a resultBy the wayC To be honestD In other words答案：D解析：in other words 表示换句话说； as a result 表示“因此； by the way表示“顺便问一下；to be honest表示老实说。语意为：理 论绝不可以脱离实践；换句话来说，将理论与实践结合起来非常重要。显然只有D项符合题意。Dont worry. Ive a car to pick up the guests at

39、 the station at 6 oclock.A looked forB prepared forC searched forD arranged for答案：D解析：arrange for.to do. 安排做。 A.寻找；B.准备；C.寻找。seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they wont turn up.ItHeC ThereD That答案：C解析：There seems no need to do sth为固定句型，意为“好像没有必要做”（2010 北京东城期末）Sorry, Im late. The

40、 car down on my way here.was breakinghas brokenC had brokenD broke答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。从前面的Im late 可知，“我的车在来时的路上抛锚”的动作发生在“过去”，因此，时态应该用一般过去时。. I cant see my old grandmother alone in the country, so Ill have her with me in the city.A leave; stayingB leaving; to stayC left; stayD left; stayed答案：C解析：第一空考查see

41、sb./sth. done ;第二空考查 have sb. do 。. （2010 湖北黄石二中）The little boy was so careless with hisspelling that he often letters from words.A left outB left behindleft offD let alone答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的 careless可知，这 里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。His suggestion to

42、see the art exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go答案：A解析： 该句 that we go to see the art exhibition是 suggestion 的同位语从句，需要用虚拟语气，其中的 should被省略了。 Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight (G8)? Well,G8 is an interna

43、tional organization the richestcountriesin the world, five of which are quite small and two of whichare island states.A. is consisted ofB. consisting ofC. consists ofD. consisted of答案：B解析：句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语，排除 A C项。consist of无被动 语态，故选BoI will come to pay a visit to you if this weekend.youre convenientit

44、 is convenient for youyou feel convenientit is convenient with you答案：B解析：convenient主语不能是人，排除 A、C项，且搭配介词for ,故选B。to have a picnic here!A What great delightB How greatdelightC What a great delightD How a greatdelight 答案：C解析：考查感叹句，句意为“在这里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事。delight用做可数名词，故选 Q(2010 陕西西安质检)It is hoped that this

45、 project by theend of 2011 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.A being accomplishedB accomplishedC will be accomplishedD to beaccomplished答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“ by the end of 2011”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因 project和accomplish之间是动 宾关系，故选 D项，不定式to be accomplished 作project 的后置定语， 表示还没有发生的被动动作

46、。We the job five parts, and each man did one part.A. divided; intoB separated; into C divided; fromD separated; from 答案：A 解析：divideinto把（整体）分成若干份。separatefrom把和分开。Tom was thrilled captain of our school football team.A to chooseB having beenchosenC to have been chosenD to be chosen答案：C 解析：考查动词的搭配及不定式

47、的用法。thrill做及物动词，意为“使激动，兴奋”。固定短语 be thrilled to do sth 意为“做某事（感到）兴奋； 激动，故排除 B项；Tom与choose为动宾关系，因此 A项亦不正确；不 定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故应用不定式的完成式。It is commonly believed that it is too much money has been invested in real estate（房地产）has caused the crisis in Wall Street.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. b

48、ecause; that答案：A解析：考查强调句型及主语从句。 句意为：普遍认为是在房地产业投资过多 导致了华尔街危机。第一空是主语从句，that在从句中不做成分；第二空是强调句型It isthat。m .阅读理解巨头）SirOne of Britains most popular reality TV programmes has returned to our screens for a fifth series. The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job with electronics tycoon

49、( Alan Sugar.The Apprentice is a BAFTA award winning British reality television series in which a group of aspiring young businessmen and women compete for the chance to win a 100 000 a year job as a apprentice ” to the British business tycoon Alan Sugar, The Baron Sugar. Winners have gone on to wor

50、k at Amstrad, an electronics manufacturing company founded by Sir Alan (but since sold to BSkyB), or one of Sugars other companies, Viglen, Amsprop of Amshold. The Apprentice, billed as a “job interview from hell ”, is similar in format to the American series of the same name, which stars the entrep

51、reneur Donald Trump.With endless talk of financial crisis, redundancies(过乘U) and cutbacks, it may come as no surprise that thousands of brave hopefuls applied for the show. The chosen 16 will compete in a series of business tasks and do their best to escape elimination. Not one of them wants to hear

52、 the fateful words: youre fired.It should also be noted that this years apprentices are not going to be allowed to forget the terrible economic climate quite so easily. At the launch of this years TV show, Sir Alan announced that some episodes have been a specifically made towards recognition of wha

53、tdifficult times we are in .The tasks will as usual be tough tests of business wisdom, team一working and leadership skill. They will also make for some funny viewing. British viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of the wannabe apprentices. But perhaps the most enter

54、taining feature of the show will be watching the hopefuls squirm（ 局促不安 ）and quarrel in the boardroom. It is here they will have to explain just why they have failed each task so badly.What drivespeople to take part in the show is difficulttoare clearly claim they businessmanmotivated by the promise

55、ofwant the experience ofsuch as Sir Alan. One thinga six figureworking withsalarysay. Some and somea successfulwill all gain somelevel of celebrity. Theis for sure, the contestantsshow is a regular ratingswinner.To date, there has been one big winner and that is the shows creator, Mark Burnett. Orig

56、inating in the US, The Apprentices winning format has been copied all over the world and with the hype（炒作）surrounding this latest series, it looks as though the show will have success for many years to come.Whats the aim of contestants taking part in The Apprentice?To acquire a good job.B To meet fa

57、mous people.To win some prize money.To obtain some experience.The Apprentice 这英国的The Apprentice sees 16,因此A项正确。.答案及解析：Ao细节题。本文主要介绍了 电视选秀（选择人才）节目。根据第一段可知, ambitious individuals competing for a jobWhat is special about this years The Apprentice?There will be more contestants.There will be more famous

58、people.It is affected by the financial crisis.It is supported by Sir Alan Sugar.答案及解析：Co推断题。根据第四段内容，可以判断今年的节目笼罩在金 融危机的阴影之下。The tasks in The Apprentice lay emphasis on the following EXCEPTa good knowledge of businessan ability to organize and managebeing willing to work with other people D. being goo

59、d at dealing with exam questions答案及解析：3. Do细节题。根据第五段可知，The Apprentice这一节目中的任务，主要包括商业才智、团队精神及领导能力（即组织管理能力），未涉及考试解题能力，因此 D项正确。BIts time to be water efficient!As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world, demand for water will also increase. If we dont reduce each individuals dema

60、nd for water (both directly and through embodied water) the water situation will become dire.It is obvious that we cannot increase demands for water much morewithout detrimental( 有害的)effects to the environment, society and the economy.Its all too easy to blame someone else for the water situation“if