高考核心词汇与练习-R含答案

1、高考核心词汇与练习-R(含答案)range n.批；组；范围 v.排列；涉及It camethe range of my vision.该物体进入了我的视野。【答案】withinWhat is the cost of the MP4 here?Well, the prices from $100 to $500.A. increase B. range C. reach D. different【答案】答案B解析：下句意为：价格在100美元到500美元之间。range from to在， 和之间变化”，符合题意。The exchange program between the UK and C

2、hina may affect various schools from kindergarten to high school.A. spreading B. locating C. ranging D. including【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语 range fromto-”recognize v.认出； 承认The place has changed beyond(recognize).【答案】recognition Oh, it s you. I you.I ve just had my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses.A. didn

3、 t recognize B. hadn t recognizedC. haven t recognized D. don t recognize【答案】答案 A解析：从对话的情景来看，说 我没认出你”，是在说话之前发生的事，现 在已经认出来了，故 没认出”是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。The famous film star wore dark glasses sot that no one would him.A. reach B. recognize C. realize D. know【答案】答案B解析：句意： 没有人认出他。认出“用recognizeorecommend v.建议

4、；劝告；推荐；介绍I recommend(go) by subway.I recommend the bookall my students.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。【答案】(1) going(2)toThe doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn t B. couldn t C. needn t D. shouldn t【答案】答案 D解析：recommend后的从句中用虚拟语气，即 (should) do。I recommend an English-Chinese dictionary,

5、 which is of great help to your studies.A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought【答案】答案 A解析：recommend后跟动名词作宾语。recover v.痊愈；康复；找回；重新获得She soon recovered(she) and went on with his lecture.He was fired last month and he s still recoveringthe shock.他上个月被解雇了,但他还没有从这次打击中恢复过来。【答案】(1) herself (2)fromShare

6、prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharplyin the morning but slightly inthe afternoon.A. recovered B. restored C. regained D. retained【答案】答案 A解析：recover恢复；复苏”。题意：股市的股价上午暴跌，下午又略有 回升。restore和regain都表示 恢复“，但都是及物动词；retain保留；保持”。The police the stolen jewelry and returned it to the owner.A. searched B.

7、hunted C. invented D. recovered【答案】答案 D解析：警察找回了被偷的珠宝并归还物主。recover找回，符合题意。reflect v.映照，反射；仔细思考She could see her face (reflect) in the water.She sat(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.After long(reflect) we decided to buy that house.【答案】（l）reflected(2) reflecting(3)reflecti

8、onThe likely reactions of the market need to be before we act.A. considered on B. based on C. relied on D. reflected on【答案】答案D解析：句意：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflecton / upon意为 细虑；沉思”，符合句意。Sean s strong love for his country is in his recently published poems.A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. re

9、covered【答案】答案 B解析:reflect in在”中反映regret v.遗憾；后悔 n.遗憾；后悔He told me regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。【答案】withHow I regretted hard at school,led to the failure in my career!A. not to study; whichB. not having studied; thatC. not having studied; which D. not to study; that【

10、答案】答案 C解析：regret doing / having done后悔做了某事；which可以引导非限制 性定语从句，that不可。 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have been done D. having done【答案】答案 D解析：根据下句意思：现在我后悔那样做了。表达后悔做某事用regretdoing / having done。relevant a.重要的；有关的；相关的What y

11、ou said is(无关的)to the matter in hand.【答案】irrelevantThe secretary should have all the documents ready before the meeting begins.A. concerning B. respecting C. relevant D. regarding【答案】答案 C解析：句意：秘书应该在会议开始之前就把与会议有关的所有文件准备好。relevant有关的“，符合题意。He failed to supply the facts relevant the case in question.A.

12、 for B. with C. to D. of【答案】答案C解析：句意：他无法提供与在审案件有关的事实。relevant后接介词to,意为与有关”。remark n.评论；意见 v.评论；谈论People often remark how alike John and Malcolm look.人们经常谈论约翰和马尔科姆长得多么像。【答案】on How do you know about the meeting?The chairperson made the that it was a success.A. remark B. meaning C. difference D. signal

13、【答案】答案 A解析：make the remark (对)作评论“。“ This is quite delicious, she remarked her host.A. at B. for C. to D. in【答案】答案 C解析：remark to sb.意为 对某人说”。remind v.提醒，使想起She reminds me giving the classroom a good cleaning.【答案】ofIn our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. de

14、manded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped(3) Call me at 9:00. I can【答案】答案 B解析：考查sb. be reminded to do sth.某人被提醒做某事。demand命令； allow允许”；hope希望”，三者与句意不符。t afford to miss such a conference.- Don t worry, sir. You ll surely be.A. reminded B. warned C. informed D. remembered【答案】答案 A解析：remind提醒”；warn警告；inform

15、告诉；remember记得。只有 A项符合题意。remove v.移走；去掉；去除；脱去Three children(remove) from school.【答案】 were removedI am going to do all I can to the unpleasant impression you have of me.A. solve B. form C. remove D. move【答案】答案C解析：句意：我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。remove去掉”，符合句意。What do you advise for ink from my clothes?A. removi

16、ng B. moving C. getting D. bringing【答案】答案A解析：句子意为采用何种方法除去衣服上的墨迹，remove sth. fromsomeplace意为 从某地清除某物。replace v.更换；替换；代替It s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。He has replaced Mr. Brown President.他取代布朗先生当了董事长。【答案】(1) with (2)asJohn is not here today. Who can him i

17、n the game?A. replace B. take the placeC. instead ofD. in place of【答案】答案A解析：replace sb. = take the place of sb.代替某大”。They tried to hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.A. replace B. substitute C. take the place of D. give way to【答案】 答案 B 解析：substitute A for B = replace B with A 用

18、A来代替 B; A takes the place of B A代替B。give way to让路，让步”。represent v.代表；表示；象征；描绘He is a people s(represent).He represented himself an expert.他自称专家。【答案】(1) representative (2)to be / as an expertThe thirteen stars on the American flag the thirteen colonies that announced independence.A. show B. sign C. r

19、epresent D. explain【答案】答案 C解析：句意：美国国旗上的十三颗星代表十三个宣布独立的州。 represent代表”，符合题意。I couldn t present myself, but I sent my to the meeting.A. delegate B. specimen C. representative D. representation【答案】答案 C解析：句意：我不能亲自出席会议，但我会派代表去的。delegate指经过选举或任命而代表某个群体参加会议或组织的代表；specimen样本；样品”，指物不指人；representation做 代表”讲时，表

20、示总称，不指某个具体的人。request v.要求；请求 n.要求；请求He was there(应的请求)his manager.【答案】at the request ofWe should consider the students request the school library provide more books onpopular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where【答案】答案 A解析：考查名词性从句。根据句意可知，空格处是同位语从句的引导词， 解释中心词request,且在句子中不充当成分，故用that。I m sorry th

21、at I cannotccept your to attend your birthday party, Linda, becauseI m to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.A. requirement; required B. demand; requestedC. request; suggested D. request; required【答案】答案 D解析：第一个空格表示邀请或请求，用request, requirement要求物，必需品；demand耍求，故排除A、B两项；C项中的suggest不能用于此

22、结构。resist v.抵制；抗拒；反抗I couldn t resist(tell) him the secret.【答案】tellingHis girlfriend couldn t resist him about his family background.A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. about asking【答案】答案 B解析：resist后可接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。I didn t mean anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn t resistA. to eat; trying B

23、. to eat; to try C. eating; to cry D. eating; trying【答案】答案 A解析：mean to do表示打算做 ；mean doing表示意味着 ”；resist doing 忍住做”。respect v. & n.敬重；敬佩；尊重Give my(respect) to your parents.【答案】respectsThe neighbors do not consider his quite as most evenings he awakens them with hisdrunken singing.A. respectful B. re

24、spected C. respectable D. respective【答案】答案C解析：respectabel可敬的，值得尊敬的”，有被动含义。句意：由于经常 醉酒唱歌吵醒人，他的邻居并不认为他是一个可敬的人。respectful恭敬的，尊敬人的；respective各自的，各个的“；respected受尊敬的”。He was selfless man that everybody him.A. so a; respectable B. a such; respect C. such a; respects D. such a; respected【答案】答案 D解析：句意：他是一个无私的

25、人，大家都很尊敬他。such a selfless man=so selfless a man；第二空需要填入一个过去式的动词。reward v.报答；奖赏 n.奖赏；回报；酬金He received a medal (为奖赏)his bravery.【答案】in reward forIt is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results【答案】答案A解析：句意：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。

26、在此句中，这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能是精神上的，所以选 Ao award奖品；奖金；prize奖 项；result 结果”。Many friends sent me e-mails to me on the birth of my son.A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. congratulate【答案】答案 D解析：句意：许多朋友给我发邮件祝贺我儿子的出生。congratulate sb.on祝贺某人”。亿reach v.到达；伸手触 n.伸手(脚)可及的距离The village is easy reach of the railway.这村庄离

27、铁路很近。The flower wasmy reach.这朵花我摘不至U。【答案】(1) within (2)out of / beyondDon t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the of little children.A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance【答案】答案 B解析：within the reach of够得着“，题意。 What do you think of the TV play The Meteor Garden ? I take no interest in it

28、. One of the reasons is that such a life is out of our.A. mind B. reach C. sight D. point【答案】答案 B解析：如此生活是我们不可能达到的。out of one s Sind be crazy发狂；发疯”；out of mind心不在焉；out of sight看不见”，均与句意不符。reject v.拒绝，否决；抛弃The(reject) of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.【答案】rejectionI ve so many

29、that I ve stopped offering to help her.A. opinions B. rejections C. treatments D. falls【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我被拒绝多次，所以不再对她提供帮助。rejection拒绝”， 符合题意。The soldiers were put in prison because they to obey orders.A. refused B. rejected C. denied D. objected【答案】答案 A解析：refuse to do sth.拒绝做“ ”；reject拒不接受，不采纳”，后面 直接跟名

30、词或代词作宾语，不跟不定式； deny否认”，不跟不定式；object (后跟介 词to)反对”。remain v.依然；仍然；逗留；留下It remains(see) whether she ll be fit enough to play in the finals.【答案】to be seenI m afraid we ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems.A. remaining to settleB. remaining to be settledC. remained to talk aboutD

31、. to remain to discuss【答案】答案 B解析：remain是不及物动词，和 problems之间是主动关系，故不用过 去分词形式作定语，settle和problems之间为被动关系，故答案为B。The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the.A. 20 dollars remainedB. remaining 20 dollarsC. remained 20 dollarsD. 20 dollars to remain【答案】答案 B解析：remaining剩下的“，为形容词。require v.需要

32、；要求I can t meet your(require).This wall requires(require).【答案】 (1) requirement(2)requiring / to be required(3)in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires【答案】答案 C解析：It is required中的i

33、t为形式主语，代替真正的主语即后面的that从句。如选 A项，则在that前加上is。Those gymnastics movements require.to improveimprovingbeing improvedD. improved【答案】 答案 B 解析：require doing = require to be done。reserve v.贮存；保留；预订 n.储备；贮藏Keep a few pounds(备用)to cover unexpected costs.【答案】in reserveWhen he tried to make a, he found that the

34、hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A. complaint B. claim C. reservation D. decision【答案】答案 C解析：句意：当他试图预订房间时，发现那个旅店因为有一个会议已经 客满了。reservation预订，与题意吻合。These seats are for special guests.A. preserved B. reserved C. reversed D. occupied【答案】答案 B解析：reserve储备或预定为将来特殊情况使用，如 res

35、erve a seat (room)预订一个席位(房间)，此时与order相同。preserve强调 收藏，保存“，其 目的是使之完好无损、质量不变。risk n.危险；风险 v.冒险Tom risked(lose) his job to help you out of the trouble.【答案】losingTom rescued the child at the of his own life.A. danger B. expense C. risk D. cost【答案】答案 C解析：句意：汤姆冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。at the risk of冒着“的危险”，为固定短语。We d

36、on t want to risk involved in a civil war.A. beome B. to become C. becomes D. becoming【答案】答案 D解析：句意：我们不想冒卷入内战的危险。risk后跟动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。rescue v.营救；拯救 n.营救；救援When Yushu Earthquake took place, a lot of soldiers were quickly sent there (rescue) the victims. Some local people(rescue) from the ruins. Mea

37、nwhile, more and more rescue workers also(来救他们 ).【答案】 to rescue ; were rescued ; came to their rescueAll the visitors were from the burning hostel and the two injured were bydoctors from a nearby hospital.A. saved; rescued B. rescuing; saved C. rescued; saved D. saving; saved【答案】答案C解析：rescue意为 营救，救援

38、”，指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救，一般指人，也指抢救东西不致毁坏。save意为拯救、救出”，是普通用语，指使受害者或物摆脱危险，使其保存或生存下来。She had despaired of ever alive.A. rescuing B. being rescued C. to rescue D. rescued【答案】答案B解析：句意：她那时对获救生还已经绝望了。介词 of后跟动名词，且句子的主语和rescue之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。resign v.辞职She resigned the committee. = She resigned a member of the co

39、mmittee.她辞去了委员会的职务。You must resign(you) to waiting a bit longer.你们得耐心地多等一会作。His father will hand in his(resign).【答案】(1) from ; as (2) yourself (3)resignationThe manager refused to comment on the news that he had planned to.A. dismiss B. resign C. remove D. disagree【答案】答案 B解析：句意：经理拒绝就他计划辞职的消息发表评论。res

40、ign辞职”,符合句意。Mr. Smith eventually his position as Chief executive.A. retired B. retreated C. withdrew D. resigned【答案】答案D 解析：resign one s position去职位 ”。respond v.回答；回应；作出反应You can rely on him to respond a challenge 你可以信赖他，他懂得应付挑战。In(respond) to the features above, the following measures have been take

41、n in system design.【答案】(1) to (2) responseThe disease failed to to the new drugs the doctor applied.A. respond B. correspond C. reply D. reflect【答案】答案 A解析：respond to起反应；回答，响应correspond t而当于，与 相对应”；reply to回答，对作出回答reflect反射,反映“。A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environme

42、nt, is conditions or events.A. in response to B. in favor of C. in contrast to D. in excess of【答案】答案 A解析：句意：大部分人类活动，特别是与周围环境有关的活动，是对 各种情况或事彳的反应。in response to反应；响应”，符合题意。responsible a.应承担责任的；负责任的Carelessness was responsible the accident 粗心是造成这次事故的原因。We need to take,responsible) for looking after our

43、 own health.【答案】(1) for (2)responsibilityIt does not alter the fact that he was the man for the death of the little girl.A. accounting B. guilty C. responsible D. obliged【答案】答案C解析：句意：这改变不了他对这个小女孩的死负有责任这一事实。responsible for为固定搭配，意为 对负责“。Tourism has also been greatly the rapid development of some devel

44、oping nations.A. lain in B. consisted in C. responsible for D. accounted for【答案】答案 C解析：be responsible for意为 对负责，形成 的主要原因“。题意为：旅游业对于一些发展中国家的迅速发展也起了重要作用。record n.记录；最好成绩 v.记录She(保持)the world indoor 800 metres record.Try to(记录)a record of everything you eat this week.【答案】(1) holds (2)keepThe performanc

45、e was recorded at the Hollywood Bowl.A. live B. alive C. living D. lives【答案】答案 A解析：句意：这次表演已在好莱坞露天音乐剧场做了实况录制。live意为 实况的，现场的“，修饰动词record。Tom has the record of the 1000-meter race since 2008.A. kept B. held C. broke D. set【答案】答案B解析：句意：自2008年以来汤姆一直保持1000米长跑的纪录。Hold arecord 意为 保持纪录 “。keep a record意为 “(把)

46、记录下来 ”relax v.放松；放宽First prize is three days of(relax) in a top health spa.【答案】relaxationIt was a evening with friends.A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation【答案】答案 C解析：那是一个和朋友在一起的轻松的夜晚。relaxing轻松的“；relaxed感到轻松的”。Fishing is her favourite.A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation【答案】答案D解析：句

47、意：钓鱼是他是喜欢的消遣活动。relaxation意思是休闲活动；娱乐活动”，符合题意。reduce v.减少；缩小She reduced her weight 6 kilos 50 kilos.她把体重减轻了 6公斤 / 减轻到50公斤。He almosta skeleton.他瘦得几乎变成了一个骨头架子。【答案】(1) by ; to(2)is ; reduced toHis life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced in the street.A. to wander B. to have wandered C. t

48、o wandering D. wandering【答案】答案 C解析：be reduced to 沦落为，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car in order to air pollution.A. warn B. endanger C. stop D. reduce【答案】答案 D解析：政府呼吁公众骑自行车而不是坐车上班以减轻空气污染。reduceair pollution 减轻港染”。rise v.上升；起床；起立；升起；增长 n.

49、增加；提高；增强The novel s success(弓 I起)a number of sequels.With great effort, he( 站起来).【答案】(1) gave rise to(2)rose to his feetIn summer, the temperature sometimes as high as 390C.A. rises B. risingC. raising D. raises【答案】答案 A解析：温度上升到多少度”应用rise; as high as 390C.在句中作状语。The sun in the east and in the west.A.

50、 raises; falls B. goes up; drops C. sets; rises D. rises; sets【答案】答案 D解析：句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 太阳升起用riseorob v.抢劫；掠夺He has been robbed his dignity.他已失去了尊严。【答案】ofThe robber robbed.D. him his good ringA. him of his gold ringB. his gold ringC. his gold ring from him【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语 rob sb. / sp. of sth.,抢

51、了某人(某地)的 ”。The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed【答案】答案 B解析：sb. / sth. be reported后跟动词不定式，且不定式的动作发生在谓 语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式形式。ruin v.毁坏；破坏 n.毁坏；破产；废墟Years of fighting has left Iraq(ruin).The(ruin) of an

52、cient Rome were dug out.【答案】(1) ruined (2)ruinsIt rained for two weeks on end, completely our holiday.A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. was ruined【答案】答案 C解析：句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。Ruining现在分词作状语，表结果。His broken leg means the of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete.A. miss B. ruin C. loss D.

53、death【答案】答案 B解析：句意：他的腿断了意味着他想成为一名著名的运动员的所有希望 破灭了。ruin破灭，毁灭”，符合题意。refer to查阅；谈到；参考；有关；运用 (于)(1)When I said someone was foolish , I wasn，t(refer) to you.If you want to know its exact meaning , you can look it up in your (refer)book.【答案】(1) referring (2)referrence(3)There are so many new words in this

54、article that I canwithoiit t get along thedictionary.A . sticking toB . referring toC. looking upD . consulting to【答案】答案 B解析句意为：在这篇文章中有那么多新单词以致于不查阅字典我不能读它。refer to查阅，符合句意。(4)I suggest that the person put into prison.refer toreferred to bereferring to should bereferred to was【答案】答案B解析 referred to相当于定

55、语从句 who was referred to ,且主句中的谓语动词为suggest(建议)，故从句中应用(should) do结构。故选B项。the reason why.is that.的原因是The reason I like surfing the Internet is can get much information.The reason he explained at the meeting was he didn t catch the firstbus.【答案】(1) why ; that(2) that ; thatIs this the reason at the mee

56、ting for the carelessness in the work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained【答案】答案A解析 he explained作the reason的定语，其前省略了关系代词 that或which。The reason she didn get the job was her English was not verygood.A . which ; thatB . why ; thatC. why ； becauseD. that; because【答案】

57、答案B解析第一空为定语从句，从句中缺少状语，故用 why或that;第二空为表语从句，用 that:, 该句为 The reason why.is/was that.句型。run out vi.(供应品等)用完，耗尽；使(某人)跑得精疲力尽；(协议，文件等)失效，过期My money has been(用完),so I have to return home.A: The petrol is running out.We the petrol.【答案】(1) run out of/used up (2) B: are running out of I m still working on my

58、 project. Oh, you ll miss the deadline.Time is.A . running outB. going outC. giving outD . losing out【答案】答案A解析run out(时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out意为 精疲力竭”，由句意可知A项正 确。I you a valuable present for your birthday, but I all my money.A . would like to give ; ran out ofwould like to have given ; ran out ofwould li

59、ke to give ; was run out ofwould like to give ; ran out【答案】答案B解析 分析句子知第一空是在过去虚拟条件如果我的钱没有花完”下，得出的结论，故用完成时；第二空需填一个及物动词短语的主动形式，故 B项正确。rely on依靠；依赖You may rely on itthat they will support you.I rely on her(pay) back the money.【答案】to pay / payingNow we often hear some women complain that men arenA . to r

60、ely onB . to be relied onC. reliedD . to be relied【答案】答案B解析 此处为be to rely on的被动形式，句意为：现在我们时常听到一些妇女抱怨男 人靠不住。However, scientists are delighted by the discovery , because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can what they described.A . rely onB . deal withC. write downD