人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Going places精品课件

1、Unit 3 Going places基础落实.重点单词思忆1.It took us all day to reach our (目的地).2.Yesterday my grandpa told me about his (经历)as a young man.3.Dare you climb up the mountain along this path? No.I wont (冒险)it.4.Im (负责) for your safety.And you must follow my advice.5.Will you please help me to check the papers?

2、With (乐意). destinationexperiencesadventureresponsiblepleasure1.考纲词汇拓展1. vt.考虑；顾及；认为 n.体谅，考虑 adj.考虑周到的 adj.相当大的或多的 prep. & conj.考虑到；鉴于2. n.自然；自然界；本性 adj. 自然的3. n.装备；设备 v.配备； 装备4. adj.有毒的；有害的；恶毒的 n.毒药；毒物；vt.& vi.毒害；投毒considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderableconsideringnaturenaturalequipmentequippoi

3、sonouspoison25. adj.正常的；正规的；标准的；n.正规； 常态 adj.（反义词）反常的；变态的6. n.类似；类似处 adj.相似 的，类似的 adv.同样地,类似地7. adj.单独的，分开的；vt.分开；隔离 adv.个别地，分离地 n.分离，分开normalabnormalsimilaritysimilarsimilarlyseparateseparatelyseparation3.重要短语识记1. away from逃离2.watch 密切注视；当心；提防3.protect sb. .保护某人免于4.see sb. 为某人送行5. the other 另一方面6.a

4、s as还有;与一样好；也7.as / 至于8.be 离开；在远方9. of transportation交通方式10.get to接近getoutfromoffonhandwelltoforoffmeansclose4.经典句式再现1.Here is (浏览两种受欢迎的活动):hiking and rafting.2. (而不是在汽车上度过你的假期),in a hotel or sitting on the beach,you may want to try hiking.3.Wear a hat (以防止你受阳光的照射).4. (和远足一样),you should always think

5、 about your safety and wear good clothes.a quick look at two popularactivitiesInstead of spending your vacation on a busto protect yourself from the sunAs with hiking55. (你是怎 样到机场的)? Is anybody (为你送行)？6.Eco-travel is a form of travel that (把正 常旅游和学习结合起来).7.Eco-travel, (另一方面),is a way to travel respo

6、nsibly.8.Eco-travel is a way to find out (能够做些帮助人和动物及植物的事 情).How are you getting to the airportseeing you offcombines normal tourism with learningon the other handwhat canbe done to help animals and plants as wellas people6导练互动1.consider What do you have to before you decide which means of transport

7、ation you will use?(回归课本P15)观察思考 He considered going to London for further education. 他考虑去伦敦深造。 We should consider what to do next. 我们该考虑下一步该怎么做。 She is considered (to be) one of the best persons fit for the job. 她被认为是做这项工作最合适的人选。consider7归纳拓展consider词性： & 意思：(1)考虑vt.vi.考虑，思考；认为，以为consider+ n./pron.

8、考虑某事doing sth.考虑做某事疑问词+to do sth.打算（考虑）whatclause考虑(2)认为consider+ sb.(sth.)+adj./n.认为某人(物)为sb.(sth.)+to be.认为某人(物)为sb.(sth.)+as.把当作it+adj./n.+to do sth.认为做某事是thatclause认为8（3）consideration n.考虑；体谅o consideration把考虑进去；考虑；顾及be under consideration在考虑中（4）considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的be considerate to/towards

9、 sb.对某人体贴considerable adj.值得考虑的；重要的；相当大（或多）的considering prep. & conj.考虑到；鉴于；就而言9能力转化(1)I am (正在考虑出 国).(2)The court would not even （考虑他提出的要求）for the old mans legacies last night?(3)Within only three months,he has earned (相当一大笔 钱) for the company.considering going abroadconsider hisclaima considerable

10、 sum of money102.means .which of transportation you will use?(回归课本P15)观察思考 All possible means have been adopted./Every possible means has been adopted. 所有可能的方法都采用过。 We can express our feelings by means of words. 我们用语言表达感情。means11May I have one?Yes,by all means.我可以拿来一个吗？是的，当然可以。By no means can I pret

11、end to be pleased with this behavior.我决不能假装对这种行为表示满意。12归纳拓展means词性： 意思：（1）means单复数同形，作主语时，前面有every,each,one等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；前面有several,some,many,few等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。（2）means构成的短语：by all means一定；务必；当然可以by means of依靠/通过方式by no means (=in no way) 决不；一点都不（用于句首时，部分倒装）by this means(=in this way/with this method)

12、通过这种办法n.方式，方法；手段13能力转化(1)一定要读读这本书。 Read the book all means.(2)我错了吗？ 不，一点儿也没错。 Am I wrong? No, .(3)只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。 Only by this means English well.byby no meanscan we learn143.particular .the things needed for a ac- tivity.(回归课本P19)观察思考 She has a particular preference for Chinese art. 她对中国艺术有特别的爱好。

13、Why not give a particular description of the room? 为什么不详尽地描述一下这间房子呢？ She is so particular about her housework that servants will not work for her. 她对家务活太挑剔了，以致于佣人们不愿给她干 活。particular 15归纳拓展particular词性： & 意思：be particular about对过分讲究in particular特别；尤其particularly adv.特别地，尤其；详细地，细致地adj.n.特别的，特殊的，独特的；详细

14、的，细致的；过于讲究的，挑剔的；细节，详情16能力转化The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues,and social justice .A.in commonB.in generalC.in particularD.in practiceC174.separate Jane and Betty are going on holidays in a few days time.(回归课本P19)观察思考 The teacher separated the boys from the girls. 老师

15、把男孩女孩分开。 We will go on separate trips in two days. 两天后我们将各自踏上不同的旅程。 They separated three years after they got married. 他俩结婚三年后便分居了。separate18归纳拓展separate词性： & 意思：separate.from把与分开be separated by被隔离separate into分离成拓展辨析separate,divide,part(1)separate指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。(2)divide指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。

16、(3)part指把密切相关的人或物分开，（使）分离。adj.v.单独的，分开的；分开， 分离；分居19能力转化(1)The two children （分手）at the end of the road.(2) （拉开）those two boys who are fighting,will you?(3)A fence the cows from （把 与分开）the pigs.(4)The children sleep （在各 自的床上）.(5)They have gone to （各不相 同的地方）.separatedSeparateseparatedin separate bedsse

17、parate places205.get away from :to be away from a place(回归课本P19)观察思考 I want peaceI must get away from this noisy town. 我需要安静，我必须离开这喧嚣的城市。 I have never known how to get away from them gracefully. 我从来就不知道如何从容地离开他们。get away from重点短语与句型5.get away from :to be away from a place(回归课本P19)观察思考 I want peaceI

18、must get away from this noisy town. 我需要安静，我必须离开这喧嚣的城市。 I have never known how to get away from them gracefully. 我从来就不知道如何从容地离开他们。21归纳拓展get away fromget across（使）被理解或接受get along前进，进展；相处融洽get around到处走动；传播开来get down to开始认真处理或对待get into进入，陷入；养成get out of摆脱；克服；避免做某事get over爬过；克服；熬过；恢复get rid of除掉，去掉get

19、through穿过，通过；完成；通话逃离，摆脱22能力转化I dont think that your lecture the audience,for they appeared quite puzzled.A.got across toB.got backC.got away fromD.got along with解析 语境表示“你的讲座没有被听众听明白”，用（sth.）get across to sb.表示“（某事）被某人明白”。get away from离开；get back返回；get along with相处，融洽；不符合题意。A236.watch out for dangers

20、,such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants. (回归课本P17)观察思考 Watch out for cars when you cross the road! 过马路时当心车辆！ What problems should I watch out for when buying an old house? 购买旧房时，我该注意什么问题呢？Watch out24归纳拓展watch out (for sth.)watch ones step当心路滑;走路小心；当心脚下；慢走watch over照看；看守；负责go on watch值勤keep watc

21、h on/over监视；密切注视keep watch/on watch站岗，值勤当心，注意，提防25能力转化(1)Please （当心）fire!(2)There is a policeman （监视） outside.(3)Miss Jiang was devoted to (关爱)the sick and the wounded.watch out forwatching outwatching tect sb./sth. from Wear a hat to the sun.(回归课本P17)观察思考 He is wearing sunglasses to prot

22、ect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以挡住强烈的阳光。 He raised his arm to protect his face from/against the blow. 他抬起胳膊保护自己的脸免受打击。protect yourself from27归纳拓展protect sb./sth. from/against. 注意 from后常接harm,danger等小的危害；against后常接“天灾、战争”等。prevent sb.(from) doing sth.stop sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb.fro

23、m doing sth.defend.from/against.保卫不受free sb./sth. from.解救使摆脱save sb./sth. from.拯救免遭保护以使不受的危害阻止某人做某事28能力转化All possible means .However,nothing can him dying of lung cancer.A.has tried;stop B.have been tried;keepC.have been tried;preventD.has been tried;stop解析 考查主谓一致和动词短语。means前有all，some等修饰语时，谓语动词用复数，故

24、用have,排除A、D两项；而keep.doing sth.使不停地做；prevent/stop.(from) doing sth.阻止做。句意为：所有的方法都试过了，但还是不能阻止他死于肺癌。故选C。C298.see sb. off Is anybody ? (回归课本P19)观察思考 He saw his friend off at the bus station. 他在汽车站送他的朋友。 Tell me when you will leave so that I can see you off at the airport. 告诉我你什么时候起程以便我能到机场为你送行。seeing yo

25、u off30归纳拓展see sb.offsee sb.out把某人送到门口或屋外see through看穿，识破（借口、谎言）see to注意，留意；关照see to it that.确保；务必小心；注意，留神seeing that既然；鉴于，由于(到车站、机场、码头等处)为某人送行31能力转化Joan is leaving today.Her plane takes off at 800.Oh,really I didnt know that,but I will go to .A.see her offB.pick her upC.drive her awayD.meet with he

26、r解析 考查动词词组辨析。句意为：琼今天就要走了，她的飞机八点起飞。哦，我还真的不知道那件事，但我要去为她送行。see sb.off为某人送行；pick sb.up用车去接某人；drive sb.away把某人赶走；meet with sb.偶遇某人。只有A项符合句意。A329.as well as Ecotravel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants people.(回归课本P20)观察思考 He as well as I is responsible for it. 不只是我，他对这件事也有责任

27、。 They sell books as well as newspapers. 他们既卖报也卖书。归纳拓展 as well as as wellas除之外还；既又；和一样好33拓展辨析as well as,besides,as well（1）as well as(=not only.but also),但as well as侧重前者，not only.but also侧重后者。连接两个主语时，as well as句中谓语动词的数应与其前的主语保持一致，而not only.but also句中谓语应与but also后的主语一致。而且as well as还可用作同级比较，表示“与一样好”。（2

28、）当as well as后接动词时，既可把as well as用作连词，后接与它前面动词语法成分相同的词类，也可把它用作介词，后接动名词，但besides后只能用动名词形式。34（3）besides可用作介词，表示“除之外还”（=in addition to/apart from/as well as）,后接名词、代词或动名词；它还可以用作副词，意为“而且”（=also/furthermore/moreover等），多放在句首，后加逗号。（4）as well意为“也，而且”，同too与also。不过，as well常放于句末。35能力转化用besides,as well as,as well完

29、成下列句子(1) the violin,the twins also play the piano and the guitar.(2)He I enjoys listening to popular music.(3)The student in charge of our geography goes in for sports studying hard.(4)The pupil is diligent(勤奋的) clever.As well as/Besidesas well asas well as/besidesas well as36(5)The task is difficul

30、t. ,time is limited.(6) the normal supplies of salted meat,cheese,plain biscuits and beer,he took live sheep,pigs,and chickens.(7)Are they coming ?(8)My niece writes ,if not better than my nephew.BesidesAs well as/Besidesas wellas well as3710.You should not go rafting you know how to swim,and you sh

31、ould always wear a life jacket.如果你不会游泳，就不 要去做木筏漂流，而且漂流必须始终穿着救生 衣。典例体验 Well go for a picnic this weekend it rains. (=Well go for a picnic if it does not rain this weekend.) 如果天不下雨，本周末我们将去野餐。 He wont go there invited. (=He wont go there if he is not invited.) 若接不到邀请，他是不会去那儿的。unlessunlessunless38归纳拓展(1

32、)unless作“ ”讲，相当于if.not，但语气比if.not重。(2)unless引导的从句里的动词用 时表将来，不用一般将来时。(3)unless引导的从句中，当主句主语与从句主语是同一个人或物，且有系动词be（及其他be的变化形式）时，可以出现 现象。Unless (he is) invited,he wont attend the wedding party.如果不被邀请，他是不会出席婚礼聚会的。(4)在虚拟条件句中，表示否定含义时只用if.not。除非否则一般现在省略39能力转化句型转换（无法转换的不改）(1)You will fail in French unless you

33、work hard.(2)He will not write a letter to you if he doesnt hear from you.(3)He would have died if the doctor had not saved him.You will fail in French if you dont work hard.He will not write a letter to you unless he hears from you.虽然unless=if.not,但是虚拟条件句中不能用unless，故本句无法进行句型转换。40考题回扣【例1】Its helpful

34、 to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. （福建高考） A.that B.when C.which D.where 解析 当先行词为situation,case,stage,point 等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引 导词为where。 课文原文 It is done on rivers and streams the water moves quickly. whereD41【例2】Owen wouldnt eat anything he cooked it himself. （四川高

35、考） A.untilB.since C.unlessD.while 解析 句意为:欧文不会吃任何东西，除非是他自 己做的。A项意为“直到”；B项意为“从以 来”;C项意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；D项 意为“当的时候”。 课文原文 You should not go rafting you know how to swim,. unlessC42【例3】We are invited to a party in our club next Friday. （山东高考） A.to be heldB.held C.being heldD.holding 解析 party和hold之间是被动关系，由

36、句中的时 间状语next Friday可知应用表示将来的不定式短 语to be held作后置定语。 课文原文 Hiking is a great way . Ato travel43【例4】I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. （湖南高考） A.but B.or C.so D.for 解析 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到， 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。 课文原文 Hiking is fun and exciting, you shouldnt for

37、get safety. butA44写作技能简单句型的高级形式 简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力。以下各句摘自近几年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句，请欣赏：451.同位语：I want to have a penfriend, 我想有一个笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相 投的女孩子。（同位语中又有两个并列的介词短 语修饰）（全国）2.形容词短语： ,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.出生

38、于美 国的托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明 家。（湖南）hopefully a girl in her early twentiesand with interests similar to mine.Born in America463.不定式短语： ，we need to do sports.为了学习好，我们需要体育运 动（辽宁）4.现在分词短语：In this picture,a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, .在这幅图中，一个鸟妈 妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里，观看她的鸟仔飞走。 （北京）In order to study we

39、llwatchingher babies flying away475.过去分词短语： ,mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.与信件和公用电话相比，手机和网络 更快也更方便。（广东）6.介词短语： ，he encourages us to think by ourselves.他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是马上告 诉我们答案。（湖南）Compared with letters andpublic phonesInstead of giving us answersimmediately48即时练习按括

40、号中的提示翻译下列句子1.我是李华，四川的一个学生。（同位语）（全国）2.与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。 （用过去分词短语）（湖南）3.北京动物园，建于1906年，有100多年的历史了。 （用过去分词短语）（北京）Im Li Hua,a student in Sichuan.Compared with other teachers,Mr. Moore paysmore attention to his way of teaching.The Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a history of more than 100 years.494.李华在公共

41、汽车站等601路公交车去上学。（现在 分词短语）（北京）5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试 图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）Li Hua was at the bus stop,waiting for Bus No.601 to go to school.We students should try to get good resultsby studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.50自主检测.品句填词1.The two boys live in (单独的) rooms instead of sharing one.2

42、.What we are more interested in is the difference between them rather than their (相似点).3.Happiness and hardship are the things that must be (体验) in our life.4.He is a (负责任的) man and you can give him the task.5.The two companies have (合并) against their competitors.separatesimilarityexperiencedrespons

43、iblecombined516. (鉴于)his health,we didnt let him go to the party.7.She is very (挑剔的)about what she wears.8.A good sleeping bag is an important part of every campers （装备）.9.That boy had eaten up all his food before he got to the （目的地）.10.Everyone has the responsibility to （保护）our environment.Consider

44、ingparticularequipmentdestinationprotect52.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hes (experience)in looking after children.2.This patient should be (separate) from the others.3.All things (consider),he should go to see the doctor.4.The man who thought of (combine) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.exp

45、eriencedseparatedconsideredcombining535.My family is considering (buy) a computer,which is considered to (be) a great help in our work.6.We shouldnt (simple) think of ourselves when we make a decision.7.Instead of simply traveling for (please)，you can use your trip as a way to protect the environmen

46、t.8.The soldiers were (equip) with the latest weapons.buyingsimplypleasureequippedbe54.介、副词填空1.What do you usually travel ?A bus or a plane?2.The announcement told the passengers that the plane would take .3.What reason do you have your being late this morning?4.You may take a quick look the passage

47、 before answering my questions it.5.To fetch water easily,we decided to put our tent the river.byoffforataboutupby556.Watch out the dog and do not get too close it.7.No person wont think it much of a pleasure to take a sunshine bath the beach.8.What equipment do we still need making ice cream?9.How

48、often do you go a hike and where do you usually go?10. writing “SOS” on the snow land,we expect someone will come and help us out.fortoonforforBy56.翻译句子1.我认为珍妮是我们班上最好的学生之一。 （consider）2.你应该把个人生活与工作分开来。（separate）3.如果没有其他的事情要讨论的话，我就宣布会议 结束。（unless）I considered Jenny to be one of the best students in ou

49、r class.You should keep your private life separate from your work.Unless there is something else to discuss,Ill declare the meeting closed.574.冬天近了。妈妈给我送来了暖和的衣服，还有一 些零用钱。（as well as）5.小华急于知道父母吵嘴的原因。（reason）As winter is drawing near,my mother sent me warm clothes as well as some pocket money.Xiao Hua

50、 was eager to know the reason why/for which his parents quarrelled with each other.58.单项填空1.My younger sister is going to fly to France at eight oclock tomorrow.I will have to then. A.meet herB.see her off C.say hello to herD.see off her 解析 小妹明天八点飞往法国，说话者应该是去 送行，排除A、C两项；动词和副词构成短语时， 如果宾语是代词，宾语应该放在动词和

51、副词之间。 故选B项。B592.Dont put chairs the stove.Dry wood catches fire easily,you know. A.far away from B.too closely from C.too close from D.too close to 解析 从后一句判断，前一句意为：不要把椅子 放得太靠近炉子。close to接近，靠近。D603.When I hurried to the railway station,I all the tickets for today had been sold out.I should have telep

52、honed to the information. A.found;find out B.found out;find out C.found out;find D.found;find 解析 从句意看，第一空后接的是宾语从句，应 该使用表示“发现”的find;第二空表示“查清； 了解”用find out。故选A项。A614.I would like a job which pays more,but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.a

53、s a matter of fact 解析 句意为：我想找一份酬劳更多的工作，但 是从另一方面来说，我很喜欢我现在正在做的工 作。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；as a matter of fact事实上。从句意来看，A、C、D三 项都不正确。B625.My friend considers a computer,which is cosidered a great help in our work and study. A.to buy;to beB.buying;being C.to buy;beingD.buying;to be 解析 consider作“考虑”讲时，后常接v.ing 形式作宾语。consider作“认为”讲时，后常用 consider.to be (as).结构，意思是“认 为是”。句意为：我的朋友考虑买一台 电脑，电脑被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的 帮助。D636.Many possible means to attract more customers,but I think none of them really works. A.have tried out B.have been tried out C.had tried out D.ha