人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The British Isles精品课件

1、Unit 5 The British Isles基础落实.重点单词思忆1.You are completely (错的) about Jane.2.A plan (形成) in my head.3.This theory seems to have no (根据) in fact.4.John is (接近) retirement.5.This is a (历史的) play.mistakenformedbasisapproaching historical1.考纲词汇拓展1. vt.向靠近，接近；与打交 道；着手处理（问题等）;n.靠近；接近；入 门；途径；（处理问题的）方法2. adj.一

2、般的；普通的 adv.普遍地；广泛地3. vt.& vi.判断；判决；评价；n.法官;裁 判员 n.判断4. n.证据；证物；证明 v.证明， 证实，认证5. vt.雇用；利用 n.工作； 职业 n.雇员 n.雇主approachgeneralgenerallyjudgejudgementproofproveemployemploymentemployeeemployer2.重要短语识记1.consist 由组成2.be up of由组成3. together（使）连在一起；（使）团结一致4.in 大体上；一般地5.stand 代表；象征6.make the of充分利用7.form the

3、形成基础8.be from和分离开9.continue doing/ 继续做ofmadeholdgeneralformostbasisseparatedto do310.end up 以结束11.as as和一样好；除外还12.be of great 极有价值的13. doubt毫无疑问地14.a 第三；又15. a visit to参观16.lie 位于之外withwellvaluewithoutthirdpayoff4.经典句式再现1.Within Great Britain for many years now, (一个开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展).2.The largest isl

4、and is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel, (海峡中有一处仅20英里宽).3.They realise (记录是十分有价值的)and teach them to the younger generation.there has been a growing movement tomake the most of its cultural diversitywhich at one point isonly 20 miles widethat it is of great value

5、torecord54.There could be as many as six hundred thousand sheep fed (在以Salisbury为中 心的方圆6英里内).5.The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower, (该塔毫无争议地成为最高)and the most handsome in England, (塔顶距地面404英尺高).within six miles ofSalisbury,measuring every way round andthe town in the centrewhich is wi

6、thout doubt thehighestbeing from theground 404 feet66. (两条河都不 大),but they become a large river (汇入一处时),.7.There are six spoken languages (被认为是英国的本土语言)as well as two local accents.8. (大不列颠英国是由三个国家 组成的事实)is still unknown to many.Neither of them is very bigwhenjoined togetherthat areconsidered to be na

7、tive to the BritishIslesThe fact that Great Britain is made up ofthree countries7导练互动重点单词1.consist The Group of Eight (G8) of the eight richest countries in the world. (回归课本P34)观察思考 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国由大不列颠与北爱尔兰组成。 The beauty of Venice consists in

8、the style of its ancient buildings. 威尼斯之美在于它古代建筑物的风格。consists8归纳拓展consist词性： 意思：（1）consist in在于，存在于consist with协调，一致consist of由组成，由构成（2）表示“构成”的三个词组：consist of构成；由组成make up构成；组成be made up of由构成注意：consist不用于进行时和被动语态；consist of“由组成”，相当于be made up of。vi.由组成；由构成9能力转化The opening province which thirteen co

9、unties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development.A.consists of B.makes upC.is included D.is contained解析 考查consist of的用法。consist of由构成；make up构成，组成；此处应用be made up of;include包括，用主动形式。句意为：这个开放的省份，包括13个县和3个沿海城市，将加快它经济发展的步伐。A102.state .,and two of them are island . (回归课本P34)观

10、察思考 He stated that he had never seen the suspect. 他声明说自己从未见过嫌疑人。 These buildings are in a bad state of repair. 这些建筑物极需修葺。states11归纳拓展state词性： & 意思：state visit国事访问head of state国家元首in a good/poor state处于好的/糟的状态a state of war战争状态state ones views说明自己的见解vt.n.陈述；阐明；声明；国家；政府；州；状态12拓展辨析state,nation,country,

11、land,power（1）state意为“国家，政府”，指政府的特定形式，侧重指政权、政体。（2）nation意为“民族，国家”，指相当大规模的人们在一个独立政府领导下组织起来而形成的整体，侧重指民族、人民、国民。（3）country意为“国家，国土”，指国家的领土、土地，侧重指版图、疆域，是一个地理概念。（4）land意为“国土，国家”，带有感情色彩，多用于文学作品。（5）power意为“大国，强国”，指对他人或他国有极大影响力或控制力的人、集团或国家。13能力转化The railways were once privately owned,but are now under control

12、.A.Nation B.country C.state D.land解析 考查名词辨析。这四个名词都可表示“国家”，但各有侧重，nation侧重指民族；country侧重指版图、疆域；state侧重指政权、政体；land带有感情色彩，多用于文学作品。句意为：这些铁路原来归私人所有，但现在由国家掌控（即被国家政权强制所有）。故选C。C143.influence consist mistaken (回归课本P37)观察思考 The book had a great influence on his life. 这本书对他的人生影响很大。 He was greatly under the influ

13、ence of drink. 他醉得很厉害。 What influenced you to do it? 你受了什么影响去做那件事？influence15归纳拓展influence词性： & 意思：（1）have a good/bad/great influence on/upon对有好/不好/很大的影响have influence over支配力；控制力strengthen ones influence on加强对的影响力under the influence of受的影响under sb.s influence在某人的影响下（2）influence sb.to do sth.影响（某人）使

14、做be influenced by.受影响n.v.影响；感化；作用；对有作用16能力转化（1）电视对孩子的真正影响是什么？ What exactly is television on children?（2）他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。 His parents no longer him.（3）我不想对你有任何影响，所以我不告诉你我 的看法。 I dont want to either way,so I wont tell you my opinion.the influence ofhave any realinfluence overinfluence you17(4)她的画显然

15、受了毕加索的影响。 Its clear that her painting has been Picasso.(5)你是受了什么支配而那样做的？ What influenced you like that?influenced byto behave184.judge Dont a person only on the of first impressions. (回归课本P37)观察思考 Who will judge the next case? 下一个案件由谁来审理？ A man should be judged by his deeds,not his words. 要判定一个人，应着眼

16、其行为而不是其言语。judge19归纳拓展judge词性： & 意思：judge.from/by.从来判断judging by/from.从上看，据判断（作状语）judge sb./sth.(to be) sth.认为是；把看作so/as far as one can judge据某人判断judge between right and wrong判断是非pass/give judgement on sb.对某人宣判v.n.判断，鉴定，判定；认为；审判；法官；裁判员20make a judgement on.对作出判断in ones judgement按某人的看法提示：judging from/

17、by表示“从上看，根据来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，常用现在分词作状语而不受句子主语和时态的影响。21能力转化（1） from his accent,he must be America. A.Judged;from B.To judge;of C.Judging;from D.Judging;of 解析 judging by/from表示从上来判断， 用在句首为一个独立成分；第二空表示“来自 于”，故用from，所以选C。（2）我们不能以貌取人。 We cant his appearance.judge a person byC225.approach He Salisbury fr

18、om the east. (回归课本P40)观察思考 As winter approached,the weather became colder. 冬天渐近，天气变冷了。 I approached him about an increase in salary. 我与他交涉有关加薪的问题。 His method presents a new approach to foreign languages. 他提出学习外语的新方法。approached23归纳拓展approach词性： & 意思：（1）make approaches to sb.设法接近某人；取悦、奉承某人at ones appr

19、oach在某人快靠近时an approach to sth.的入口；途径；方法，通路（2）approach sth.接近，靠近approach sb.about/for sth.找某人商量，交涉某事v.n.向靠近；接近；与接洽；着手处理；靠近；入门；途径；方法24能力转化（1）At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics. A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways 解析 approaches to.（与to连用）干 的方法。B、C与of连用。the way t

20、o do sth. 或the way of doing sth.做某事的方法。A25（2）The little girl was told not to strangers. A.contact B.approach C.reach D.touch 解析 approach sb.接近某人。contact表示联 系，联络；reach sb.与某人取得联系，不合句 意。故选B。B26重点短语与句型6.make the most of .there has been a growing movement to its cultural diversity. (回归课本P35)观察思考 He does

21、nt do well because he doesnt make the most of his ability. 他做得不好是因为没尽全力。 George studied hard.He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn. 乔治学习努力。他想充分利用他学习的机会。make the most of27归纳拓展make the most of（1）make (+the) +n.+of词组小结：make the best of好好去做；往好里做；尽力而为make the worst of作最坏的打算make use of利用（2）mak

22、e短语小结：make a plan for为作计划make for移向，走向make sense有道理make progress取得进步make sure of确定make up弥补；编出，虚构；化妆；组成make up ones mind决意；下定决心充分利用；充分展示28能力转化（1）We have only a short holiday,so lets the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves. A.get B.take C.make D.have 解析 句意为：我们只有一个很短的假期，因 此，让我们充分利用好好享受吧。make the mos

23、t of表示“充分利用”的意思。（2）It started raining,so she (奔 向) the nearest shelter.（3）After all those years apart,were (补偿) for the lost time getting to know each other!Cmade formaking up297.hold together .to see it as it really is:a nation of different countries by a common language and culture. (回归课本P35)观察思考

24、The party has held together during the current crisis. 在目前的紧要关头，这个党紧紧地团结在一起。 England,Wales and Scotland hold together to make up Great Britain. 英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合成为大不列颠。held together30归纳拓展hold togetherhold back阻止，抵挡；抑制；犹豫不决hold down压制，制止；压低；垂下头hold on继续；持续；坚持下去；别挂电话hold on to抓住；执著于；固守hold out伸出（手等）；维持；坚持

25、hold up举起，拿起；抢劫；阻止，使延误hold over延期（讨论等）；延长（放映）hold to坚持（说法、看法等）（使）连在一起；（使）团结一致31能力转化（1）请把你的东西收拾在一起。 Please .（2）他们必须采取措施挡住蜂拥而来的慕名者。 They must do something to rushing fans.（3）飞机由于坏天气延误了两个小时。 The plane by the bad weather for 2 hours.hold your things togetherhold backwas held up328.，but 250 years later t

26、hat they formed a single state. ,但是直到二百五十年后它才成为一个 独立的国家。典例体验 Gary was working for IBM 1969,when he got a job in Washington. 加里为国际商用机器公司一直工作到1969年， 接着他在华盛顿找到了一份工作。it was not untiluntil33 yesterday that I met my old friend. 直到昨天我才遇到我的老朋友。 9 a.m.did Mr.Smith come back to school. 直到上午九点钟史密斯先生才回到学校。 go t

27、o bed he came back. 直到他回来我才睡觉。It was not untilNot untilI didntuntil (till)34归纳拓展not.until (till)的四种句型：（1）如果主句谓语动词是 动词，则主句谓语动词常用肯定式，表示“直到为止”，即：主句（用肯定式）+until (till)时间状语或状语从句。（2）如果主句的谓语动词是 动词，则主句必须用否定式，译为“直到才”。延续性瞬间性35（3）Not+until时间状语或状语从句+助动词（常用did）+主语+动词原形（注意:not放在句首，故用部分倒装）译为“直到才”。（4）It was not unt

28、il时间状语或状语从句+that+主句或其他（注意：此句型实际上是强调not until状语或状语从句，且该句型是陈述句语序，不用倒装。）36能力转化(1)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when 解析 句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示 是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项 为“直到”；B项为“在以后”；C项为 “自从以来”；D项为“当的时候”。A37(2)It was not until she got h

29、ome Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A.when B.that C.where D.before 解析 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强 调部分+that/who.”。本题强调时间状语从 句，用that。B38考题回扣【例1】News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (四川高考) A.which B.what C.that D.where 解析 news后面跟同位语从句，从句中不缺少 任何成分，故用that

30、引导。句意为:从学校办公 室传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。 课文原文 Some people feel Wales is an ancient fairy land.Cthat39【例2】At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. (江西高考) A.is B.are C.will be D.was 解析 根据At present可知谓语动词应该用一 般现在时，故可排除C和D；再根据one of the arguments可知主

31、语是one,所以谓语动词用is。 课文原文 Sheep can be seen everywhere and the great number of them really wonderful.Ais40【例3】Isnt it amazing how the human body heals after an injury? (江西高考) A.himself B.him C.itself D.it 解析 此处用itself指代人体自身。 课文原文 Salisbury is a large and fine city.itselfC41【例4】In many places in China, b

32、icycle is still popular means of transportation. (重庆高考) A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the 解析 the+名词表一类，后面用a修饰，指一 种的方式。 课文原文 The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade,which employ of a great part of the country round.the poorC42技能提升怎样写好文章的结尾 文章开头很重要，同样，文章结尾也很重要，好结尾会使读者对文章留下深刻印象

33、，可以增强文章的说服力，让人深思，回味无穷。确切地说，结尾就是用来概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章中心思想，与主题句相互呼应，使读者对文章的主题有深刻的印象或思考。写好英语文章的结尾最常用的方法有：431.重复中心思想，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。2.得出结论，即在文章最后，用几句话概括全文 内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的 观点。3.使用格言，谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅 又有更强的说服力。4.用反问结尾，虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯 定的，具有明显的强调作用，引发读者思考。44即时练习下面给出的是三篇文章的结尾，请指出它们属于哪一种1.If you have something

34、to do,try to do it yourself,for that is the safest way to permanent success.Remember the famous saying “God helps those who help themselves”.2.With all these benefits,it is no wonder that sports have become more popular with people than ever. 3.So,what can we benefit from wealth if we dont have heal

35、th? 使用格言，谚语或习语总结全文重复中心思想以反问结尾45自主检测.品句填词1.As far as I know,that country (包含) of many tiny islands.2.You should tell me everything in the (形式) of a report.3.What Mr. Li said had a great (影响) on her,she has changed a lot.4. (一般地) speaking,boys are more active than girls.consistsforminfluenceGenerally4

36、65.This scientist had done much (调 查) work on that subject.6.The official name of our country is the Peoples (共和国) of China.7.Children of 11 or 12 years old were (雇用) underground in coal mines.8.He has at least twenty (香烟) a day.researchRepublicemployedcigarettes47.用所给词的适当形式填空1.With spring (approach

37、),the weather became warmer.2.The performance was good when (judge) by their usual standards.3.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes.4.It is amazing that he knows four foreign languages, (name) English,Spanish, Ja

38、panese and Russian.approachingjudgedformingnamely485.The opening province (consist) of 13 counties and 3 coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development.6.At the meeting they discussed 3 different (approach) to the study of French.7.Hes (employ) in cleaning his shoes.8.This book will be

39、 of great (important) to him in his study.consistingapproachesemployedimportance49.翻译句子1.这位老太太的日常饮食主要由稀饭和蔬菜构 成。（consist of） .2.女人一般喜欢逛街买新衣服。（in general） .3.这本书提供了很多学习外语的好方法。 （approach） .The old womans daily diet consistsmainly of porridge and vegetablesWomen in general like shopping for newclothesTh

40、is book provides good approaches to thelearning of foreign languages504.我认为她四十多岁。（judge） .5.我们应该把气候对农业总产量的影响考虑进 去。（influence） .I judged her to be in her fortiesWe should take the influence of theclimate on agricultural production intoaccount51.单句改错1.Henan is famous for its agriculture,with Zhengzhou

41、 is its capital.2.They were the first foreign traveler who arrived in China.3.The man died of cancer played an important role in the work.4.There are a number of islands lie off the southern coast of China.5.The team is consisted of five girls and six boys.第二个isastravelertravelersdied前加wholielying去掉

42、is526.Dont explain it me.I would rather not listen.7.They were all very tired,but neither of them would stop to take a rest. 8.I left the noisy city,determining never to come back again.9.Neither of them knows the differences among wheat and rice.10.The problem is that where we can find him in such

43、a short time.it后加toneithernonedeterminingdeterminedamongbetween去掉that53.单项填空1.The success of the film real passions. A.consists in B.consists of C.consists with D.consists by 解析 句意为：这部电影的成功之处在于其情 感真实。consist in意为“在于，存在于”； consist of意为“由组成，由构成”； consist with和consist by不是固定搭配，没有 具体意义。A542.Many women h

44、ave had civilizing their husbands. A.influence in B.effect to C.influence upon D.affect on 解析 句意为：许多妇女对其丈夫有教化影 响。have (an) influence on/upon/over.是 固定短语，意思是“对有影响”；effect 后面也要接on/upon；affect是动词，意思是 “影响；感动；侵袭；假装”。C553.If she were not ill,she would go to the concert. ,she has to stay at home. A.As it i

45、s B.As it was C.As a result D.As it were 解析 句意为：如果她不生病的话，她是要去 参加音乐会的。实际上，她只好待在家里了。 as it is事实上；实际上；as it was时态不 对；as a result结果是；as it were时态不 对，主语和谓语也不一致。A564.The children a line,and then walked quietly into the cinema. A.gathered B.rowed C.stood D.formed 解析 form a line有“站成一队”的意思。如 果选C项，则a line前要加介

46、词in。另外gather 的意思为“聚集”，和a line矛盾。D575.Since we cant find a bigger apartment, well have to what we have now. A.hope for the best B.make room for C.make the best of D.lay our hope on 解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：既然 我们找不到更宽敞的公寓，我们就只能充分利 用我们现有的了。make the best of充分利 用，尽量利用，符合本句的语境。hope for the best向最好的方面着想，抱乐观的态度； m

47、ake room for为腾出空间；lay ones hope on寄希望于，这三项均不合语境。C586.Keeping up a good of mind is very important for students. A.condition B.position C.state D.situation 解析 keep up a good state of mind意为 “保持一种好的心态”，state在句中意为“状 态”。condition意为“条件，前提”； position意为“状态”时前不加冠词； situation意为“形势”，均不符合句意。C597.As the men worked,I watched the hull . A.come out B.come in C.take part in D.take form 解析 句意为：当工人们工作时，我看到船体的 形成。选项中只有take form有“形成”之意。D608.In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic,and all the other ru