人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 10 Frightening nature精品课件

1、Unit 10 Frightening nature基础落实.重点单词思忆1.He will never forget the (可 怕的) experience.2.He had the (勇气) to sail around the world in a yacht.3.If you hear an alarm,leave the building (马上).4.His getting there in such a short time is (难以置信的).5.You will feel (不舒服的)on this twolegged bench.frighteningcouragei

2、mmediatelyunbelievableuncomfortable1.考纲词汇拓展1. adj.引起恐惧的；令人惊恐的； 可怕的 adj.恐惧的 vt.使惊吓；使惊恐 n.吃惊；惊骇2. vt.使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓 adj.可怕的 adj.恐 惧的；受惊吓的 n.恐惧，害怕3. vt.埋葬；掩藏 n.埋葬;葬礼4. n.勇气；胆量 adj.勇敢 的；有胆量的 v.鼓励 v.使气馁frighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrorburyburialcouragecourageousencouragedisc

3、ourage25. vt.催促；力劝；强烈要求；n.迫切欲 望，强烈要求 adj.紧急的，紧迫的 n.紧急情况6. adv.立刻；马上；直接地 adj.立刻的7. n.船弦；木板；边缘 prep.在 （船、飞机、车）上 adv.在国外urgeurgenturgencyimmediatelyimmediateboardaboardabroad3.重要短语识记1. ones attention (to)吸引某人的注意2. hand近在手边；在附近3. end直立；竖着；连续地4. sb. sth.催促某人做某事5.on 上船（飞机或车）6.all of a 突然地；意外地7.live 度过；经受住

4、8.as （=as if）似乎，好像9. to do sth.发誓做某事drawatonurgeto doboardsuddenthroughthoughswear410.a danger 对是危险11.be to death被吓死12.draw 临近13.call 需要14. arrival一到达15. (sb.) down（使某人）平静；（使某 人）镇静toscared/frightenednearforupon/oncalm5.经典句式再现1. (我们看着它从山上升腾起来如此远的 距离使我们看不出是哪座山),but we later learnt that it was Mount Ve

5、suvius.2. (这样的景象唤起了我叔叔心中的 探索欲望) and see it from closer at hand.3. (一次初衷为寻求知识的旅行) now called for courage.We watched it rising from a mountainatsuch a distance we couldnt tell whichoneThe sight of it awoke the scientist in myuncle to goWhat started out as a trip for knowledge64.He had to wait for a go

6、od wind, (此风向与我叔叔来时的相 反).5.You can pick out the important bits, (因为写信是一回事，写历 史是另一回事),.6. (坏天气马上就要来了).blowingthe other way than the one that carriedmy uncle right inforit is one thing to write a letter,anotherto write historyThere is some dirty weather knockingabout77.The hurricane，with its power to

7、sink ships and to destroy strong walls， (一路 风驰电掣来到小船前).8. (突如其来的沉默) made Jukes feel uncomfortable.hadfound this little ship in its pathThe unexpected silence8导练互动重点单词1.rise We watched it from a mountain. (回归课本P76)观察思考 The sun rose and bathed the earth in its glow. 太阳升起，灿烂的阳光照遍了大地。rising9 He rose fro

8、m clerk to vicepresident because he was capable. 因为他有能力，所以从店员晋升为副总裁。 The industry has felt the effects of recent price rises. 这一行业已经感觉到了最新提价的影响。10归纳拓展rise词性： & 意思：（1）rise to ones feet站起来rise from the table（吃完饭）离开餐桌rise (up) against.起来反抗（2）on the rise（物价等）在上涨，在增加give rise to使发生get a rise获得加薪/晋升vi.n.上

9、升;升起；起床；上涨；站起来；增加，增长;加薪；小山11拓展辨析rise,raise,arise(1)rise不及物动词，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。（2）raise举起，抬起，提高，及物动词。（3）arise发生，出现，呈现，引起，不及物动词，相当于appear,occur,主语通常为difficulty,problem,argument等。12能力转化用rise,raise,arise的适当形式填空（1）The bus fares were again yesterday.（2）The sun has above the mountains.（3）Most of the accidents

10、 can out of carelessness.raisedrisenarise13（4） from the table,he made a suggestion that we some money for those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquake. A.Upon rising;raised B.On raising;raised C.Upon rising;raise D.On rising;rise 解析 on/upon doing表示一就，rise为不 及物动词，此处指“站起”，又因suggestion 后的

11、同位语从句应用虚拟语气“should+动词原 形”，should可省略，故选C。C142.spot .；in other parts there were dark of dirt and ash. （回归课本P76）观察思考 A bullet struck his head and he was killed on the spot. 一颗子弹击中他的头部，他当场死亡。 I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall. 因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出 了他。spots15归纳拓展spot词性： & 意思：a sc

12、enic/beauty spot风景胜地a historic spot古迹a hot spot易出事的地点on/upon the spot马上，立刻；当场；在现场in a spot处于困境put sb.on the spot使某人尴尬in spots时时;在某几点上off the spot不准确，离题n.vt.斑点；污渍；地点;现场；认出，看出；让步16spot coverage of an international conference国际会议的现场采访spot sb.as the winner在比赛前认为某人会获胜spot ones fame玷污某人的名誉be spotted with满

13、是斑点night sky spotted with stars繁星点点的夜空17能力转化（1）她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。 She was wearing a black skirt .（2）他当场就回答了那个问题。 He answered the question .（3）我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。 I finally in the crowd.with whitespotson the spotspotted my friend183.sight The of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go. (回归课本P76)观察思考 If you e

14、ver catch sight of the man,call the police right away. 如果你看见这个人，马上给警察打电话。 At the sight of the policeman coming,the people gathered ran away. 那些围拢在一起的人一看见警察来了就跑开了。sight19归纳拓展sight词性： 意思：catch sight of发现;突然看见lose sight of不再看见；忘记；忽略lose ones sight失明out of sight在视野之外in sight在视野之内in ones sight在某人看来at fir

15、st sight乍一看at the sight of一看见out of sight,out of mind眼不见，心不烦n.视力；看见；情景；景象；视野；pl.风景；可笑的人；望远镜20能力转化（1）虽然已经看不到火车了，但他仍然站在那里。 He stood there even after the train was .（2）挂在大海上空的彩虹构成一幅壮丽的景象。 The rainbow over the sea was .（3）The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the

16、 city. A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance 解析 sight风景；look表情；sign迹象，现 象；appearance出现，显露。Cout of sighta glorioussight214.urge He paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain him. (回归课本P76)观察思考 This course of action was urged upon us by all parties. 这个行动方针是各方力促我们作出的。 I felt a sudde

17、n urge to scream. 我突然很想大声喊叫。urged22归纳拓展urge词性： & 意思：（1）urge sb.to do sth.催促/怂恿某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb.向某人极力陈述某事urge against极力反对urge o doing sth.催促某人做某事urge that sb.should do sth.力劝/要求某人做某事It is/was urged that sb.should do sth.主张某人应做某事（2）an/the urge to do sth.想做的强烈欲望v.n.催促；力劝；强烈要求；冲动；强烈的欲望23能力转化（1）他

18、要求有关的人员都积极参加这项工作。 He an active part in the work.（2）他们要求图书馆假期也开放。 They urged that the library during the vacation.（3）他向我强调必须有毅力。 He the need of perseverance.（4）我突然想到乡下去一趟。 I to go to the countryside.urged all concerned people to takebe kept openurged upon mehave a sudden urge24重点短语与句型5.at hand .and s

19、ee it from closer . （回归课本P76）观察思考 I want you to be at hand during my interview with the police.在我与警察谈话 时，我要你在附近。 Final examination is at hand. 期末考试快到了。at hand25归纳拓展at hand（1）by hand手工的hand over移交；交出hand in上交hand sth.to sb.将某物传递给某人hand out分发hand down传下来in hand在手中（持有）；在手头（随时可用）（2）表示“即将到来”的短语：sth.be up

20、on某事即将来临(just) around the corner即将来临draw near临近，走近on the way在途中，接近在附近；在手头；即将到来的26能力转化（1）援助近在咫尺。 Help was .（2）这些技术以往都是父子相传。 These skills used to be from father to son.（3）请把这些书发给大家好吗？ Could you ,please?at handhanded downhand these books out276.knock about/around Theres some dirty weather . （回归课本P79）观察

21、思考 The ship has been knocked about by the storms. 那只船曾饱受风暴的摧残。 He knocked about in Europe for a few months. 他在欧洲漫游了几个月。knockingabout28归纳拓展knock about/aroundknock sb./sth.about反复打击或粗暴对待knock about with sb./together某人做伴/互相在一起knock up（敲门）叫醒knock sb./sth.down把某人/某物撞倒knock into sb.撞在某人身上knock sth.over把某物

22、撞翻/撞倒knock off把敲掉；停工；下班；减价knock at/on敲（窗、门等）knock against.撞在上;和冲突碰撞；游逛，漫游（不及物动词短语）；殴打，击打（及物动词短语）29能力转化（1）他虽然还十分年轻，但是已经去过全国许多 地方。 He is very young,but hes the country a great deal.（2）让我们停下工作喝杯茶吧！ Lets work and have a cup of tea!（3）几个月前，罗斯的父亲被车撞倒了。 Several months ago,Roses father was by a car.knocked

23、aboutknock offknocked over/down307.live through Will she this? (回归课本P79)观察思考 The patient will not live through the night. 那病人将无法活过今晚。 He has lived through two wars and three revolutions. 他经历过两次战争和三次革命。live through31 归纳拓展 live through（1）live on依靠；以为生 live by靠生活 live up to.按行事；不辜负 live for为而活；渴望 live

24、with忍受，忍耐；与一起生活（2）look through浏览 go through通过，穿过；经受；浏览 pass through经过，路过 get through做完；通过（考试）；看完；接 受；接通电话活过；经历（困难、危险）而未死（不能用于被动语态）32 能力转化（1）现在我们每月的收入，除了维持生活还有富 余。 Now our monthly income is more than enough .（2）在伦敦期间，他度过了一段艰难的时期。 When in London,he .to live onlived through a hard time33（3）Hardly could

25、 he this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down 解析 句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能 做完这些工作。A项为“做完；通过”；B项为 “动身，起飞；下班；下车”；C项为“进入； 染上（习惯）；陷入”；D项为“使沮丧；记 下”。A348. ,my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.刚一到达，我 叔叔就拥抱了庞皮，试图给他勇气。典例体验 home I was greeted by my parents

26、. 我一到家父母就问候我。 from you,I shall let her know. 一收到你的来信，我就会告诉她。Upon arrivalOn (my) arrivalUpon hearing35 归纳拓展 upon/on+n./doing.表示“一就”。 英语中表示“一就”意思的连词或介词 短语还有：（1）as soon as+从句 the moment/the minute+从句 immediately/directly/instantly+从句 no sooner had+.+thanclause hardly/scarcely had+.+when+从句（2）at the hea

27、ring of./at the sight of./at the thought of.一听到/看到/想 到就36 能力转化 句型转换 On hearing the news,he rushed out.（1） ,he rushed out.（2） heard the news,he rushed out.（3） when he rushed out.Atthe hearing ofthenewsThe moment/The minute/As soon asheHardlyhadheheardthenews37考题回扣【例1】Im sure that your letter will get

28、 attention.They know youre waiting for the reply. (全国高考) A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 解析 句意为：我肯定你的信会马上引起注 意，他们知道你在等着回复。immediate“立刻 的”符合语境。continued连续的，反复的； careful小心的；general一般的，均不合题意。 课文原文 Helped by two slaves he stood up,and fell down dead.Bimmediately38【例2】He told us whether a pic

29、nic was still under discussion. (四川高考) A.to have B.having C.have D.had 解析 whether可与不定式搭配，意为“是否去 做某事”。句意为：他告诉我们是否去野餐还 在讨论中。 课文原文 He paused for a moment wondering back as the captain urged him.Awhetherto turn39【例3】After the long journey, the three of them went back home, . (北京高考) A.hungry and tiredly

30、B.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired 解析 本题句意为：长途旅行后他们三人回家 了,又累又饿。由句式结构看,空格处应作为状 语使用,四个选项中均使用了并列连词and,故 and前后的词类应该一致,且英语中形容词或形 容词短语可作为状语使用,表示主语的状态,故 应选择B项。B40 课文原文 “The troubles not over yet，”said Captain MacWhirr, .half aloud41【例4】The moment I got home, I found I my jacket

31、on the playground. (陕西高考) A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving 解析 found为一般过去时态,而leave发生在 find之前,故leave须用过去完成时态。 课文原文 It was the lowest reading he in his life.had everseenA42自主检测.品句填词1.His getting there in such a short time is (难以置信的).2.You will feel (不舒服的) on this twolegged bench.3.It is said

32、 that that plane (坠毁) in the valley.4.He often (发誓) he will study hard but he never sticks to his promises.unbelievableuncomfortablecrashedswears435.They (埋) many guns in that lonely cave.6.He was sent to hospital (立即 地) after the accident.7.On his (到达)，he got down to working.8.It took great (勇气) fo

33、r me to tell him the truth.buriedimmediatelyarrivalcourage44.短语运用1.The thought of flying him so much that he decided to go by boat.2.She him immediately among the people at the railway station,because he was wearing his yellow hat.3.The warship out of the harbor.4.Its many years since Mount Vesuvius

34、 .5.Mr.Smith the news to me.Nobody heard it.spot,whisper,erupt,terrify,steamterrifiedspottedsteamederuptedwhispered45.翻译句子1.当发生矿难时，很多人被埋在了地底下。（bury） .2.那个持枪的罪犯一到达，就被等着他的警察给 枪毙了。（arrival,at hand） .Many men were buried underground whenthere was an accident at the mineOn his arrival,the criminal with a

35、 weaponat hand was shot to death by thepolicemen waiting for him463.那只动物走起路来就像是腿受伤了似的。（as if） .4.她极力要求我向她道歉。（urge） .5.他没受什么伤，倒是吃惊不小。（more. than.） .The animal is walking as if it had hurtits legShe urged that I (should) apologize toherHe was more frightened than hurt47.单项填空1.His big suitcase was plac

36、ed and served as a seat. A.at the end B.in the end C.on end D.at end 解析 本题考查介词短语的辨析。at the end 在末尾；in the end最后，终于；on end直 立；竖着；连续地；D项搭配不恰当。句意为： 他的大行李箱被竖着放着，充当一个凳子用。C482.After graduation from college,Joe for a year before he went to work in his fathers business. A.knocked about B.knocked over C.knoc

37、ked down D.knocked off 解析 句意为：乔大学毕业后，闲了一年才去 他爸爸的公司上班。knock about意为“闲逛； 漫游”；knock over意为“撞翻”；knock down意为“击倒；打倒；拆除”；knock off意 为“停止，减出；迅速做成”。A493.The students feel excited because the summer holiday is . A.by hand B.at hand C.in hand D.on hand 解析 本题考查介词短语的辨析。句意为：学 生们感到很兴奋，因为暑假就要到了。by hand 用手；手工；at ha

38、nd近在手边；在附近；即将 来到的；in hand在手头；在进行中；掌握住； on hand在手头，在手边；现有。B504.You should apologize to her,Barry. ,but its not going to be easy. A.I suppose so B.I feel so C.I prefer to D.I like to 解析 考查so的“替代性”省略用法。动词 believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say, suppose,think等和Im afraid后面可用替代 词so或not来代替避免重复前面说过的内容。表 肯定意义

39、时，以上动词都可与so搭配；但表示 否定意义时，hope与guess常用I hope not和I guess not的形式，而think,believe,suppose 等词可有两种形式，so表示肯定，not表示否定。A515.When my old friend Brian me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear. A.invited B.urged C.persuaded D.agreed 解析 urge sb. to do sth.力劝；敦促某人做 某事；persuade sb. to do表示劝说成功，根 据句意应排

40、除C。B526.Im afraid these shoes are ;throw them away. A.done for B.done up C.wore out D.given out 解析 句意为：恐怕这鞋子不能穿了，扔掉 吧。be done for完蛋了，不行了，累死了；be done up精疲力竭；be worn out筋疲力尽，破 损；give out分发;发出（气味、热等）;发 表，用尽，精疲力竭。注意give out表示“精 疲力竭”时，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语 态。A537.He told me the news a whisper as if it a secret.

41、 A.in;were B.with;were C.in;have been D.with;had been 解析 句意为：他低声告诉我这个消息就好像 是一个秘密似的。whisper前面的介词用in,表 示“小声地”；as if后常接虚拟语气的从句。A548. his arrival at the airport the premier was greeted by many teenagers holding flowers in their hands. A.Upon B.Within C.Above D.Beyond 解析 on/upon后接名词或动名词，意为 “刚就”。A559.Uncle Pliny bat