2022年江苏省泰兴市英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? Yes, I think so.Avery; very more Bmore; much more Cmuch; far more Deven; a little2、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in _ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the te

3、chnology is _ connected with our daily life.Aclosely; closeBclose; closelyCclosely; closelyDclose; close3、 Why did you get angry with your mother?She always _ me _ my elder sister, but we are really different.Amixes. withBcompares. withCintroduces. to4、- - My backpack _. Dont worry. Lets go to the L

4、ost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget5、Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be likeDwhat you used to be like6、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad f

5、or eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot read Dto not read7、 Could you please tell me ? Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for BeijingBwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for BeijingDwhen you will leave for Beijing8、Who the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he all the others.Abeat, won Bwon, won Cbeat,

6、 beat Dwon, beat9、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant10、She is always _ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.AboredBopenCsatisfiedDmad. 完形填空11、Once upon a time,there was a king,Something was wrong with his eyes.He 1 all t

7、he doctors in his country and tried every treatment they suggested,but his eyes continued to hurt,In desperation(走投无路),the king sent for 2 old wise man,who lived on top of the 3 mountain in the country.The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.At last he

8、smiled and said,“Youd better not see other colors 4 green.You must only see green instead of any other color.I will come to see you again in a month to see 5 you are doing it.”The king immediately asked his men 6 all the boxes of green paint they could find.Then he directed them to paint green every

9、thing he could see.When the wise man retumed a month later,the kings man 7 and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he 8 to see the king.When the wise man leamed why he had been painted green,he laughed loudly and said:“If you had put on a pair of 9 With g

10、reen lenses(镜片),you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green. ”No one 10 paint all the world green,but you can see a green world by changing your glasses.The only way to change the world is to change your attitude(态度).By changing your attitude,you can change the world.1Asees

11、Bwill see Csaw Dhas seen2Aa Ban Cthe D/3Ahigher Bhighest Cheavier Dheaviest4Aexcept Bbesides Cwith Dthrough5Awhy Bwhat Cwhere Dhow6Abuy Bto buy Cbought Dbuys7Aended up Bput up Ctook off Dran out8Aallowed Bwas allowed Callows Dis allowed9Asock Bsocks Cglass Dglasses10Amay Bmust Ccan Dshould. 语法填空12、D

12、o you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to spe

13、ak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or t

14、o write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry abou

15、t it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and war

16、mer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is an

17、other important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain an

18、d a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that

19、the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn more abou

20、t the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate changeCnat

21、ures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the earthCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of plantsB14、Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced(先进的）that its kitchen can suggest what to make

22、 with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesnt just warn you when youre out of milkit can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation(创新）just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of th

23、e near future. Heres a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach(个性化手段）to home construction (住宅建设). The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the

24、ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist(首席经济学家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probablyshrink. “We wil

25、l be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高级研究员) at the Urban Land Institute.“Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great infl

26、uence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his right-size, home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.1Why does the writer mention

27、 a dream home and a Microsoft home?ATo tell us something about future houses.BTo tell us that technology develops fast.CTo tell us what kind of house to buy.DTo lead to the topic of the passage.2According to the third paragraph, future houses will _.Abe mass-produced (大量生产）Bhave a lot of things in c

28、ommonCexpress the owners9 personalities (个性)Dbe designed by the owners themselves3The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph means _.Abecome cleaner Bbecome smallerCbecome brighter Dbecome more comfortable4Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _.Acan warn you when youre o

29、ut of milkBhave very advanced furnitureCcan make better use of spaceDhave a room for every use5What is this passage mainly about?ASome experts, opinions about future houses.BThe writers ideas about future houses.CWhat life in the future will be like.DThe development of houses.C15、Did you know that p

30、eople without friends are more likely to die an early death? Its true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.A Loyal(忠诚的) Best Friend Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your d

31、eepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. An Adventurous FriendWe live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and

32、 activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, youre extremely lucky. Hes simply someone whos a few steps ahead (在之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will chall

33、enge us to better ourselves every day. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people dont know their own neighbors. Its a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If youre on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can c

34、all up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.With those friends in your life, youre sure to live a long and happy life!1We need _ to support us whatever happens.Aa loyal friend Ban adventurous friendCa wise mentor Da friendly neighbor2An adventurous friend can introduce us something _

35、.Aboring BhotCold Dnew3What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?A教授 B导师 C教练 D军师4A wise mentor is someone who is _.Asmart, tall and richBtall, rich and outgoingCsmart, inspiring and admirableDtall, inspiring and admirable5It can be _ that you dont know your neighbors according to the article.Aa pi

36、ty Ba shameCimportant DnormalD16、In fact,almost every country in the world is named after one of these four things: a tribe (部落) ，a feature (特征)of the land,a place or an important person.Here are some examples.Tribe namesEngland is in good company with the lions share (about one third) of the worlds

37、 countries named after an early tribe.Important peoplePHILIPPEINESNamed by Spanish explorer(探险家Ruy Lopez de Villalobos,in honour of King Philip II of Spain in 1542.Land featuresICELANDThis name is translated as Land of Ice,perhaps for clear reasons,from the ancient language of Old Norse.PlacesJAPAN-

38、 -Nippon,which is the name commonly used by Japanese,means land of the rising sun and its place being to the east of China.1The names of most countries of the world are named afterAimportant people Btribe names Cland features Dplaces2Which country is named after the land feature?AAustralia. BEngland

39、. CIceland. DJapan.3W hat do Japanese commonly name their country?ASpain. BJapan. CNippon. DChina.4W here can you probably see this passage?AIn a storybook. BIn a guidebook.CIn a medicine book. DIn a book of world place names.E17、阅读理解ASeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseb

40、all when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly s

41、even years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the resta

42、urant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into he

43、r stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidenc

44、e(巧合)!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down.BPennys son was hit.CKevin hit someone.DKevins heart stopped2Why was Penny at the game?AShe liked playing baseball.BHer sons friend is the player.CHer son was playing baseball.DShe was working as a nurse.3What did Kevin usually do in the

45、 afternoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams.BHe studied at school.CHe worked as firefighter.DHe worked in a restaurant.4From the last paragraph, we know that _.APenny couldnt breathe because she was frightened.BKevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.CKevin was having an exam while Penn

46、y was having lunch.DPenny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no gain.BIt is better to give than to take.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DGod helps those who help others.F18、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The In

47、terent is part of our life today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using t

48、he Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(Thats the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a

49、word or a picture? You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language. Is web design all about computer programming? No, its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share id