2017年中考词汇表对照表

1、2017 年中考词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表a(an) , e(n)词性词意一（个、件）能力；才能短语搭配 或 句子art.n.ability bltable eb()labout bata.能够；有能力的大约；到处；四处关于；在各处；四处在上面ad.prep.prep.ad.a.above bvabroad brdabsentbsntaccent ksntaccept ksept到（在）国外缺席；不在n.口音；音调vt.接受I received his invitation but I didntaccept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。）accident ksdntacheekn.v

2、i. & n.vt.事故，意外的事痛；疼痛achievetiv达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aimssoon .（他希望很快达成所有目标。）across krsprepn.横过；穿过法令；条例act ktSix added to four makes ten.v.表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行 六加四等于十。动action k()nactivektvn.a.行动积极的，主动的活动activityktvtadddn.vt.n.n.n.n.vt.增添；增加地址addressdresadvantage dvntdadvertisement dvtsmntadvice

3、 dvasadvisedvaz优点；好处广告忠告；劝告；建议忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do morereading .（我的老师建议我多读。）afford fdvt.负担的起（的费用）；抽的 Mary was not able to afford a new出（时间）；提供car.（玛丽买不起新车。）afraidfreda.ad.害怕的；担心的在后；后来after ft(r)prep.conj.n.在之后；在后面在以后afternoon ftnun下午，午后againenad.再一次；再，又1考试大纲词汇表against enst词性prep.n.词意短

4、语搭配 或 句子对着，反对年龄；时代以前age edago agree riad.v.同意；应允Her father didnt agree to buy hima computer. （她父亲不同意给她买电脑。）agreementrimntair e(r)n.n.同意；一致；协定空气；大气airline elainairplane eplenairport eptalive lavn.航空公司n.(美)飞机n.航空站，飞机场活着的，存在的全部地a.all lad.a.全(部)；所有的；总；整全部；全体成员允许，准允pron.vt.allow laFather allowed me to go

5、 to thecinema .（父亲允许我去看电影。）almost lmstalone lnad.a.几乎，差不多单独的，孤独的向前；和.在一起；一同沿着；顺着along l; (US) lad.prep.ad.ad.ad.conj.ad.n.aloudlad大声地already lredalso ls已经也although lalways lwezAmerica merkAmerican merkn虽然；尽管总是；一直；永远美国；美洲a.美国人；美国人的美国人n.among mancient enntand nd, ndprep.a.在中间；在(三个以上)之间古代的;古老的和；又；而conj

6、.a.angry nr生气的，愤怒的动物animalnm()lanother n(r)n.a.再一；另一；别的；不同的另一个pron.n.answer回答，答复；答案I couldnt answer all the examns(r); (US) nsrv.回答，答复；回信（作出）答案 questions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。Ant n.a.蚂蚁any en we（无论）哪一个；那些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么2考试大纲词汇表anybodyenbd词性n.ad.词意任何人，无论谁短语搭配 或 句子anyone enwnanything

7、enanywayen任何人，无论谁什么事（物）；任何事（物）不管怎样anywhere enweappear pad.任何地方vi.出现It appears that hes lost interest insinging.（看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。）apple p()lApril epr()larea erarm mn.n.苹果四月n.面积；地域；区域；范围；领域臂，支架n.army maround randn.军队ad.Prep.vi.在周围；在附近在周围；大约到达；达到arrive ravThey arrived in Huizhou on time .（他们按时到达惠州。）art tn.

8、n.艺术，美术；技艺文章；东西；冠词article tk()lasz, zad.&conj. 像一样；如同；因为Prep.n.作为，当作Asia e亚洲Asian e()n, e()na.亚洲的；亚洲人的亚洲人n.askskv.问,询问；请求，要求；邀请He asked a policeman for helpwhen was in trouble yesterday. 昨天他有困难时向警察求助。Asleepslipa.prep.n. & a.n.睡着的，熟睡at t在（几点钟）；在（某处）大西洋（的）Atlantictlntkattentionten()nAugust staunt nt;

9、(US) ntAustralia streljAustralian streln关心；注意n.八月n.伯母；舅母；审；姑；姨澳洲；澳大利亚澳洲的；澳大利亚的澳大利亚人n.a.n.autumn tmavailablen.秋天，秋季a.有用的；有效的The swimming pool is availableonlyin summer.velbl (US) velbl这个游泳池只在夏天开放。She should avoid eating too muchchocolate.Avoid vdv.v.避免；躲开；逃避唤醒；醒着的她应该尽量少吃巧克力。This morning I was awoken

10、by myawake(awoke；awoken)3考试大纲词汇表wek词性词意短语搭配 或 句子alarm alarm clock. 今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。away webaby bebback bkad.n.ad.a.离开；原离婴儿回（原处）；向后后面的n.n.a.背后；后部；背backgroundbkrandbad (worse, worst) bdbagbg背景坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的n.n.n.n.n.书包；提包；袋子ball bl球balloonblunbamboo bmbu气球竹bananabnn;(US)香蕉bnnbank bkn.n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseba

11、llbesblbasicbesk棒球a.基本的basket bskt; (US) bsktbasketballbsktblbathroombrumbe bin.篮子n.篮球n.浴室v.是（原形），成为海滨，海滩熊beach bitn.bear be(r)n.beat(beat, beaten) bitv.敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍美丽的，美观的因为He beat his son for telling lies.n.他因他儿子说谎而打了他。beautiful bjutf()la.because bkz; (US) bkzconj.v.become(became,became)变得；成为The

12、 custom has now become arule .bkm（那习俗现已变为成规。）bed bedn.n.床bedroombedrumbee bi寝室，卧室n.蜜蜂beefbifn.牛肉beforebf(r)prep.ad.conj.v.在以前；在前面以前在.之前begin(began,begun) bn开始，着手The meeting will begin at sevenoclock .（会议将在七点开始。）behaviourbhevjrn.行为，举止behind bhandprep.ad.(表示位置)在后面在后面；向后4考试大纲词汇表believe bliv词性词意短语搭配 或 句

13、子I believe what you say .（我相信你说的话。）v.相信；认为bell beln.prep.prep.prep.ad.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物belowblbeside bsadbesidesbsadz在下面在.旁边；靠近除以外（还有）还有，此外between btwinbeyondbjndbigbprep.prep.a.在（两者）之间，在中间（表示位置）在的那边大的bike=bicyclebakbillbln.自行车n.帐单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币birdbdn.n.n.n.n.a.鸟birth b出生；诞生birthday bdebiscuitbsktbit

14、bt生日饼干一点，一些，少量bitterbt(r)有苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的black blkn.a.n.n.n.v.a.n.黑色黑色的blackboard blkbdblind bland黑板瞎的blood血，血液blow(blew, blown) blBlue blu吹；刮风；吹气I was blowing hard. 天刮着大风。蓝色board bd木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部boat btbodybdibook bkn.n.n.v.a.a.v.小船，小舟身体书；本子预定，定（房间、车票等）乏味的；无聊的出生boringbrbornbnborrow br（向别人）借用；借To

15、m always borrows money fromothers .（汤姆总是跟别人借钱。）boss bsn.a.领班；老板两；双both bpron.n.两者；双方瓶子bottle bt()lbottom btmbowl bln.底部；底碗n.5考试大纲词汇表box bks词性n.词意短语搭配 或 句子盒子，箱子男孩boy bn.brain brenn.脑子bravebreva.勇敢的bread bredn.面包；食物，粮食；生计break(broke, broken) brekv打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开He fell and broke his leg.（他跌倒，腿跌断了。）break

16、fast brekfstbreathbren.n.早餐气息；呼吸呼吸breathe brivi.He was so excited that he couldnthardly breathe.他兴奋得几乎喘不过气来。bridge brdn.a.桥bright brat明亮的；聪明的拿来，带来，取来bring(brought, brought) brvt.She brought her friends to theparty.（他带着朋友来参加聚会。）brother br(r)brown brann.n.a.v.n.兄；弟褐色，棕色褐色的，棕色的刷；擦brush brWe should brus

17、h our teeth twice aday.刷子我们应该每天刷牙两次。Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。build(built, built) bldv.建筑；造building bldn.v.建筑物；房屋；大楼burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) bn燃，烧；着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 All his belongings were burnt in thefire.他所有的财物都已付之一炬。公共汽车bus bsn.n.business bzns（本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业busy bza.忙（碌）的She is busy doing h

18、er homework.她正忙着做作业。But bt, btconj.Prep.n.但是；可是除了；除之外butter bt黄油；奶油butterfly btflabuy (bought, bought) baby ban.蝴蝶vt.买prep.靠近；在旁边；在时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）再见bye baint.n.cabbage kbdcake kek卷心菜；洋白菜n.蛋糕；糕点；饼6考试大纲词汇表callkl词性n.词意叫；电话，通话短语搭配 或 句子My brother called me from Wuhanlast night.v.称呼；喊；叫昨晚我哥哥从武汉打电话给我。Cam

19、el km()lcamera kmrcamp kmpn.n.n.骆驼照相机；摄象机（夏令）营They have decided to go campingnext week.他们已决定下个星期去露营。Can (cant) ken, knCanada kndcancel kns()lmodal v. 能够；可以；会；(不能)n.v.加拿大取消The sports meeting had to becancelled because of the badweather. 运动会因天气不好只得取消。candleknd()lcancer knscandy kndcap kpn.n.n.n.蜡烛癌糖果（

20、无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子capital kpt()lcaptain kptnn.n.首都；省会；大写；资本（海军）上校；船长；舰长；队长car k(r)card kdcare ke(r)n.n.n.v.汽车；小卧车卡片；名片；纸牌照料；小心He failed the exam but he didntseem to care.在乎；关心他考试不及格却似乎并不在乎。careful keflcareless kelscarry kra.a.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的粗心的；漫不经心的vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱； She carried her baby in her arms.她运等猫怀中抱

21、着婴儿。cat ktn.v.catch(caught, caught) kt接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾 I have to work harder to catch up病）with the rest of the class. 我得加倍努力赶上其他同学。cause kzn.vt.n.原因；起因引起；导致光盘Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。CD(conpact disk 的 缩 写 )si:di:CD-ROM（(conpact diskread-only memory 的缩写）ceiling siln.信息储存光盘n.v.天花板；顶棚庆祝celebra

22、te selbretWe held a party to celebrate oursuccess.7考试大纲词汇表cent sent词性词意短语搭配 或 句子我们举行宴会庆祝成功。n.n.n.a.n.n.美分(100 cents=1 dollar)中心，中央centre (美 center) sentcentury senturcertainst()n世纪，百年确定的，无疑的；一定会椅子chair te(r)chairman/chairwomantemn twumnchalk tk主席；会长；议长n.n.n.v.粉笔chance tns; (US) tnschangetend机会，可能性零钱

23、；找头改变，变化；更换；兑换Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。chanttntvt.n.a.咏唱；歌颂;颂歌；曲子cheap tip便宜的，贱cheattitv.骗取，哄骗；作弊I would rather fail than cheat in theexam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿考试作弊。checktekn.检查；批改;I have checked your answers andnone of them are correct. 我检查了你的答案，没有一个是对的。vt.校对，检查；批

24、改cheert(r)n.&vi.n.欢呼；喝彩cheese tiz奶酪chemistry kemistrichesstesn.化学n.棋chesttestn.箱子；盒子；胸部chicken tknchild (pl.children) taldChina tanChinese tanizn.鸡；鸡肉n.孩子，儿童n.中国a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的;n.n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate tklitchoice巧克力n.选择；抉择选择choose(chose,chosen) tuzvt.I choose my parents as my idol. 我选择我父母为我的偶

25、像。chopsticks tpstksChristmaskrsmschurch ttn.n.n.n.n.筷子圣诞节(12 月 25)教堂；教会电影院；电影圆圈;cinema snimcircle sk()l8考试大纲词汇表city st词性vt.词意短语搭配 或 句子将圈起来n.市，城市，都市拍手；鼓掌clap klpvi.&n.n.class kls; (US) klsclassmate klsmetclassroom klsrumclean klin(学校里的)班；年级；课同班同学n.n.教室vt.弄干净，擦干净;清洁的，干净的We spent the whole afternooncle

26、aning our classroom. 我们花了整个下午打扫教室。a.Clear klclever klevclimb klamclock klka.a.v.n.v.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的聪明的，伶俐的爬，攀登钟clonekln克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close klzvt.关，关闭They closed the door to keep theroom warm.他们把门关上来保持屋子暖和。Clothes klz; (US) klzcloud kladcloudykladclub klbn.n.a.衣服；各种衣物云；云状物；阴影多云的，阴天的俱乐部n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.a.

27、coach kt教练；马车；长途车煤；煤块coal klcoast kst海岸；海滨coat kt外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛咖啡coffee kf; (US) kfcoin kn硬币coke kk可口可乐cold kld冷的，寒的;寒冷；感冒，伤风收集，搜集n.vt.collect klektThey held a concert to collectmoney for the poor people. 他们举办演唱会来为穷人筹钱。college kldn.n.学院；专科学校颜色;colour (美 color) klvt.vi.给着色，涂色来，来到come(came, come) kmI hop

28、e my dream will come true.我希望梦想成真。comfortable kmftb()l;(US) kmfrtbla.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common kmna.v.普通的，一般的；共有的communicatekmjunket交际；传达(感情，信息等)I like to communicate with myfamily.9考试大纲词汇表communication词性词意短语搭配 或 句子我喜欢与家人沟通。n.交际；交往；通讯kmjunke()ncompany kmpncompare kmpe(r)n.公司vt.比较；对比Some parents like to co

29、mpare theirkids with others.有的父母亲喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人孩子比较。competition kmpt()ncomplete kmplitn.比赛；竞赛vt.完成；结束 a完成的Through hard work, we completedthe work in the end. 通过努力，我们最终完成了任务。composition kmpzi()ncomputer kmpjut(r)concert knstn.n.作文；作曲电子计算机音乐会；演奏会条件；状况（正式的）会议连接；把联系起来考虑n.conditionknd()nconferenceknfrnsconn

30、ect knektn.n.vt.vt.vi.considerknsd(r)continue kntnju继续I will continue to work hard. 我将继续努力。controlkntrlvt.& n.控制You must learn to control yourtemper.你一定要学会克制着不发脾气。conversation knvse()ncook kkn.n.谈话，交谈炊事员，厨师 z，烹调，做饭My mother cooked me a deliciousmeal.我妈妈给我烧了一顿美味的饭菜。cookerkk(r)cool kuln.a.n.v.炊具(锅、炉灶、

31、烤炉等)凉的，凉爽的；酷抄本，副本；一本(份，册)抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)copy kpcorner kn(r)correct krektn.v.a.v.n.角；角落；拐角改正；纠正;正确的，对的cost(cost, cost) kst; (US)值(多少钱)；花费;价格The notebook computer cost me alot of money.kst这台笔记本电脑花了我很多钱。Cotton kt()ncough kf; (US) kfcould kdn.a.棉花;棉花的咳嗽n.&vi.She was coughing all night. 她咳了一整夜。modal

32、v. (can 的过去式)可以；（表示许可10考试大纲词汇表count kant词性词意或请求）可以，行数，点数短语搭配 或 句子vt.They are counting the books theycollected.他们正在清点收集来的书。country kntrcountrysidekntrsadcouple kp()lcourage krdcourse ksn.n.n.n.n.n.n.v.国家；农村，乡下乡下，农村夫妇；一对勇气；胆略过程；经过；课程堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹盖子；罩cousin kz()ncover kv(r)She covered her knees with ab

33、lanket.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖她用毯子盖在膝盖上。cow kan.n.母牛，奶牛蜡笔；蜡笔画疯狂的crayonkrencrazy krezcreatekrieta.vt.创造；造成We should create chances topractice speaking English. 我们应该创造机会训练说英语。cross krsn.vt.a.十字形的东西;越过；穿过残酷的；无情的叫喊；哭声;喊叫；哭They crossed the river by boat.cruel krulcry kran.v.n.n.v.A baby cried for help at midnight.cultu

34、re klt(r)cup kp文化茶杯cut(cut, cut) kt切，剪，削，割She cut her finger on the brokenglass.dad (daddy) ddn.a.(口语)爸爸，爹爹每日的；日常的每天daily delad.n.日报dance dns; (US) dnsn.&vi.跳舞A group of aunts are dancing on thesquare.danger denddangerous dendrsdarede(r)n.a.危险危险的v.&aux.v 敢；敢于She didnt dare to go out at nightalone.da

35、rk dkdate deta.n.黑暗；暗处；日暮;黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的日期；约会11考试大纲词汇表daughter dt(r)词性n.词意短语搭配 或 句子女儿day den.天; 日；白天dead deda.死的；无生命的聋的deaf defa.deal dilv.量，数额；交易亲爱的dear d(r)death dea.n.死December dsemb(r)decidedsadn.十二月v.决定；下决心He decided to leave for Guangzhoualone.decision ds()ndeep dipn.a.决定；决心深的;ad.n.深；深厚degree dri

36、程度；度数；学位美味的，可口的牙科医生delicious dlsdentistdentstdepend dpenddescribe dskraba.n.vi.vt.依靠；依赖；指望；取决于描写，叙述She depends on you to help her.The police asked me to describeexactly what it happened.desk deskn.v.书桌，写字台develop dvelp(使)发展；(使)发达；冲洗(照片)She is taking a course to developher computer skills.vt.n.develo

37、pmentdvelpmnt发展；发达；发育；开发对话dialoguedal;(US)n.daldiary darn.n.日记；日记簿词典，字典dictionary dknr; (US)dknerdie dav.n.a.死Last year he died of lung cancer.difference dfrnsdifferentdfrntdifficult dfkltdifficultydfkltdig(dug, dug) ddinner dn(r)不同不同的，有差异的难的；艰难的；不易相处的困难；费力a.n.v.n.a.挖(洞、沟等)；掘正餐，宴会direct drekt, darek

38、t直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）方向；方位vt.directionn.drek()n, darek()ndirty dta.脏的发现discoverdskv(r)vt.The lost bike was discovered at the12考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配 或 句子bus stop.discovery dskvrn.发现discussdsksvt.讨论，议论Jack was discuss ing the game withhis friends when I got there.discussion dsk()ndisease d

39、zizdish dn.n.讨论，辩论病，疾病n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物解散；解雇；遣散dismissdsmsvt.Anyone who breaks the companyrules will be dismissed.disturb dstbdivide dvadvt.vt.扰乱；打扰分；划分Im sorry to disturb you so late.The teacher divided our class intofour groups.do(did, done) d, duv.&aux.v 做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句 。 第 三 人 称 单 数 现 在 时 用does)dont

40、= do notaux.vn.不做；不干doctor dkt(r)dogd; (US) ddoll dl; (US) dldollar dl医生，大夫；博士狗n.n.玩偶，玩具娃娃元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)n.door d(r)n.a.门double db()l两倍的；双的;两个；双n.doubt datdown dann.&vt.prep.ad.ad.n.怀疑；疑惑I doubt whether he will come.沿着，沿而下向下downstairs danstezdozen dzn在楼下；到楼下十二个；一打draw(drew, drawn) drv.绘画；绘制；拉，拖

41、；提取(金 Mary drew a house on the paper.钱)drawer dr:n.抽屉dream(dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) drimn.&vt.梦，梦想I dreamt of becoming a scientistwhen I waas young.dressdresn.v.女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童 The little girl is old enough to dress装herself.穿衣；穿着喝，饮;drink(drank, drunk) drkv.n.v.My uncle likes drinking beer.饮料；喝酒驾驶，

42、开(车)；驱赶drive(drove, driven)In Britain,it is illegal to drive whenyou are drunk.（在英国喝醉了酒13考试大纲词汇表driverdrav(r)词性词意短语搭配 或 句子开车是违法的。)n.n.司机，驾驶员drop drp滴;The bottle dropped and broke.v.掉下，落下；投递；放弃药；药物；毒品鼓drug drdrum drmdry dran.n.v.使干；弄干；干的；干燥的鸭子She sat in front of the fire to dry herwet clothes.a.duck

43、dkn.dumpling dmplduring djur; (US) drduty djutn.饺子prep.n.在期问；在过程中责任，义务DVD（digital versatile disk）each itn.数码影碟a.&pron. 每人，每个，每件ear (r)n.a.耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early l早的ad.n.早地earth地球；土，泥；大地east ista.东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的ad.n.在东方；向东方；从东方东，东方；东部easy iza.容易的；不费力的eat(ate, eaten) itedge edv.吃I like eating beef.n.边缘ed

44、ucation edjke ()neffort eftn.教育，培养n.努力；艰难的尝试egg en.蛋；卵eight etnum.num.num.num.a.八eighteen etineighth e十八第八eighty et八十either a(r)两方任一方的；二者之一;二者之一；要么(用于否定句或短语后)也长者；前辈电的conj.ad.a.eldereld(r)electric lektrkelephant elfnteleven lev()nelse elsa.n.象num.ad.n.十一别的，其他的电子邮件E-mail/e-mail i-melv.发电子邮件敌人；敌军鼓励empt

45、y empta.encourage nkrdvt.Teachers should encourage their14考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配 或 句子students to come up with differentopinions教师应鼓励学生提出不同意见。end endn.v.n.n.n.n.a.末尾；终点；结束结束，终止enemy enm敌人；敌军energyend精力；能量engineer endn(r)England lndEnglish l工程师；技师英格兰英国的；英国人的；英语的英语n.vt.enjoynd欣赏；享受之乐趣；喜欢We can enjoy the advan

46、tages ofcity life.我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利。enough nfenter ent(r)a.足够的；充分的足够地；充分地进入ad.vt.I saw a wallet lying on the groundwhen I entered the classroom.environment nvarnmnteraser rez(r)n.n.环境橡皮擦；黑板擦特别，尤其especially spelEurope jrpad.n.欧洲European jrpineveniv()na.&n.ad.n.欧洲的；欧洲人的甚至，连(都)；更傍晚，晚上eveningivnever ev(r)

47、n.a.曾经；无论何时每一，每个的每人，人人every evreverybody evrbdeveryday evrdeeveryone evrwneverything evreverywhere evrwe(r)exam=examinationzmne()nexamine zmn每日的；日常的每人；人人n.ad.n.每件事，事事到处考试，测试；检查；审查vt.n.检查；诊察例子；榜样The doctor examined his patientcarefully.example zmp()l; (US)zmplexcellent ekslntexcept k

48、septa.prep.vt.极好的；优秀的除之外excite ksat使兴奋，使激动She was too excited to say anythingthat morning. 那天早晨她激动地15考试大纲词汇表excuse kskjuz词性词意短语搭配 或 句子说不出话来。n.vt.n.借口；辩解原谅；宽恕exerciseekssaz锻炼，做操；练习锻炼vi.vt.expect kspekt预料；盼望I didnt expect it to be so difficult.我没料到这事儿那么难办。expensivekspensvexperience ksprnsexperimentksp

49、ermntexplain ksplena.n.昂贵的经验；经历实验n.vt.解释；说明He made up a wonderful story toexplain to me why he was late.他编造了一个奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由。express kspresvt.表达；表示No words can fully express mygratitude for all that you have done.千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情。eye an.n.vt.n.n.v.眼睛face fes脸;We must face the difficulty brave

50、lywe meet in our life.面向；面对事实，现实工厂Fact fktfactory fktrifail fel失败；不及格；衰退I would rather fail than cheat in theexamination.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。Fairfea.公平的；合理的落下；降落；倒fall(fell, fallen) flvi.After the earthquake the buildingdid not fall and it remained plumb.地震后这座楼房没有倒塌，仍然矗立着。Family fmlfamousfemsfan fnn.a.

51、n.a.家庭著名的风扇；影迷；球迷fantastic fntstk（口语）极好的；很棒的；美妙的far(father,farthest;further,furthest) ffarm fma.&ad.远的；远地n.n.农场；农庄farmer fmfast fst农民a.快的，迅速的；紧密的 0d快地，迅速地；紧密地脂肪ad.n.fat ft16考试大纲词汇表fatherf词性a.词意短语搭配 或 句子胖的；肥的父亲n.favourite(美favorite)a.喜爱的feivritn.特别喜爱的人(或物)害怕；恐惧；担忧二月fearfin.February februrifeed(fed, f

52、ed) fidfeel(felt, felt) filn.vt.link.v喂(养)；饲(养)感觉，觉得；摸，触The mother is feeding her baby.He feels it his duty to help others.他意识到帮助别人是他的责任。feeling filfestival festvlfetch fetn.n.感情；感觉节日的，喜庆的（去）取（物）来vt.I will fetch you your coat from thenext room.fever fiv(r)few fjun.发烧；发热pron.n.不多，少数；不多的，少数的field fild

53、fifteen fftinfifth ff田地；牧场；场地num.num.num.v.&n.十五第五fifty fft五十fight(fought,fought) fat打仗；打架；争论Let us unite to fight poverty anddisease.让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病。fill flvt.num.a.填空，装满The bottle is filled with water.film flm电影；影片；胶卷最后的；终极的找到，发现，感到final fan()lfind(found, found) fandvt.I find it interesting and he

54、althy togo mountain climbing.我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康。finefana.细的；晴朗的；美好的；(身体)健康的finger f(r)finish fnn.v.手指结束；做完He is determined to stay up late tofinish the assignment .他决心熬夜完成作业。firefa(r)n.num.a.&ad.n.火；火炉；火灾第一first fst第一；首次；最初鱼；鱼肉fish ffisherman fmnfit ftn.渔民；钓鱼健身者健康的，适合的(使)适合，安装五a.The shoes fit me perfectly

55、.v.five favfix fksnum.vt.修理；安装；确定，决定My watch has stopped and it needs17考试大纲词汇表flag fl词性词意短语搭配 或 句子fixing.n.n.n.n.n.n.vi.旗；标志flat flt楼中一套房间；公寓（常用 pl）地面，地板；(楼房的)层花floor r fl(r)flower fla(r)flu flu流行性感冒fly fla飞行；苍蝇fly(flew, flown) fla（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机） The boy was flying a kite in the飞行park.vt.vt.空运（乘客，货物等

56、）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）跟随；仿效；跟得上followflThe reasons are as follows,理由如下，.food fudn.n.食物，食品foot (pl.feet) ftfootball futblforf(r), f (r)足，脚；英尺n.(英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球为 了 ;向 ,往 ;与 交 换 ;防备;适合;因为;在的期间;对于;对来说prep.forcefsvt.强迫;迫使The thief forced her to hand overthe money.foreign frn; (US) frnforeigner frn(r)forest frsta.n.

57、n.v.外国的外国人森林forget(forgot,forgotten)fet忘记；忘掉None of us will ever forget thatexciting scene我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。fork fkn.n.叉，餐叉form fm表格；形式；结构forty ftnum.ad.num.num.num.n.四十forward fwdfour f(r)将来,今后；向前,前进四fourteen ftinfourth ffox fks十四四十狐狸free fria.自由的，空闲的；免费的freeze(froze, frozen) frizfresh frevi.结冰The

58、lake freezes in winter.a.新鲜的星期五冰箱Fridayfradn.fridge(=refrigerator)n.rfrdret(r)friend frendn.a.朋友friendly frendl友好的18考试大纲词汇表friendship frendpfrogfr; (US) frfrom frm, frmfront frnt词性n.词意短语搭配 或 句子友谊，友情青蛙n.prep.a.& n.n.从；从起；来自前面的；前部的；前面；前部水果；果实fruit frutfull fla.满的，充满的；完全的有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑有趣的，滑稽可笑的（总称）家具fun fn

59、n.funnyfna.furniturefnt(r)future fjut(r)gameemn.n.将来n.游戏；运动；比赛花园，果园，菜园大门garden d()ngate etn.n.general denr()lgentleman dent()lmngeography drfguesture dest(r)(US)dsta.大体的；笼统的；总的绅士；先生n.n.地理学n.姿势；手势get(got, got) etvt.成为；得到；具有；到达I hope that I can get a decent jobwith a good salary我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作。gift

60、ftn.n.礼物；赠品长颈鹿giraffedrf; (US) drfgirl ln.女孩give(gave, given) vvt.给；递给；付出；给予I asked my teacher to give me someadvice on how to get along withothers.我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。gladlda.n.n.vi.n.n.n.n.a.高兴的；乐意的玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜手套glass ls; (US) lsglove lvgo (went, gone) goat t去；走山羊godd神；（大写）上帝n.（足球）球门；目标黄金goallgol