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1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection根底落实.高频单词思忆1.Well go (打猎) tomorrow.2.I would really (感谢) it if you could turn the music down.3.After a (剧烈的) battle,the enemy was forced to retreat (撤退).4.One of the phenomena that attracted my (注意力) was the structure of the human body.huntingappreciatefierceattention5.The
2、rise in the price of bread will (影响) all the people in that small town.6.Protecting the w is very important for keeping the balance of nature.7.When she died,I was filled with a sense of l .8.The teacher walked around i their work. 9.Information must be stored so that it is s from accidental deletio
3、n. 10.For the past three years he has been e as a firefighter.affectildlifeossnspectingecuremployed.重点短语再现1. 根据所说2. 形成;产生3. 如释重负4. 突然笑起来5. 和平地6. 灭亡;逐渐消失7. 保护不受危害8. 注意9. 在危险中10. 确信according tocome into beingin reliefburst into laughterin peacedie outprotect.frompay attention toin danger (of)for sure.
4、典型句式运用1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这说明了野生动植物保护的重要性,不 过,我还想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮 助你们。 1would like后接 或 ,假设用Id love to do,那么语气较强 烈,意思是“想要做。第一人称后也可以用 should like。考点提炼to dosb.to do2would like意为“希望;想,相当于wish,want,后可接名词。(3)Would you like.?或Would you li
5、ke to.?常表示非常委婉、客气地征询意见。注意 Would you like.?或Would you like to.?是一种委婉客气的语气,因此常用Yes,please.或Sorry,Im afraid not.等比较婉转的答复。2.But what an experience!但是这是一次多么奇 妙的经历啊! 此句为what引导的感慨句的 , 即:But what an experience she had!感慨句一 般表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感,常用 和 引导。考点提炼省略whathow3.What must be done if wildlife protection is to
6、 succeed?野生动物保护要想成功,我们必须做 些什么? is to succeed是一个“be+动词不定式 结构,此处表示 的打算。be to后接动词原形 表示 。考点提炼将来按方案要发生的事或征求对方的意见4.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红色 疣猴的唯一栖息地,但是现在所剩无几了。 There be (no).left for sth. /doing sth.是一个固定的句型,意思是“ 。left是leave的过 去分词,用于名词或复合不定代词之后作 语, 意
7、思是“ 。考点提炼为某物/做某事还留下/没留下定剩下的;剩余的导练互动重点单词1.affect It contains a powerful drug which mosquitoes.(回归课本P26) 观察思考 The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们大家。 Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定。 We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤。 The condition af
8、fects one in five women. 每五个妇女中就有一个人患有这种病。affects归纳总结affect 。affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪be greatly affected很受感动be affected by heat中暑be affected with high fever发高烧have an effect on对有影响in effect实际上;事实上side effect副作用take effect开始起作用;见效without effect没有效果come into effect开始实施;生效bring/o effect使生效to no effec
9、t毫无效果;毫无成效vt.影响;感动;疾病侵袭即学即用1The disease is beginning (侵袭到她的视力).2Does television (对有影响) childrens behaviour?to affect hereyesighthave an effect on2.contain It a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (回归课本P26) 观察思考 This drink doesnt contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含有任何酒精。 The bottle contains two litres. 此
10、瓶容量为两升。contains归纳总结contain 。易混辨异contain,include,including,included(1)contain意为“包含,含有;容纳;里面装有,指的是包含的全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系,不用于进行时态。此外,contain还有“控制,克制之意。v.包含,包括;容纳(2)include意为“包含;连在内;计入,算入;包括,只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分,其后的宾语往往是主语的一局部。(3)including可以作介词连接介词短语,放在所包括的东西之前。(4)included是过去分词性质的形容词,放在所包括的东西之后。
11、即学即用1她气急了,无法控制自己。 She was too angry to .2许多人喜欢网球,也包括我/我也在内。 Many people like tennis, .contain herselfincluding me/me included3.attention You should pay more to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(回归课本P26) 观察思考 A great deal of attention has been paid to protectin
12、g the environment. 人们已对保护环境投入了很多注意力。 You speak English well,but youd better pay more attention to your written English. 你英语讲得很好,但最好对书面英语多加注意。attention归纳总结attention 。pay/give attention to注意attract/catch/draw/get ones attention吸引某人的注意力fix/focus ones attention on集中注意力于devote ones attention to专心于turn on
13、es attention to将注意力转向n.注意力;注意,留心即学即用(1)失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。 He the rising unemployment.(2)我们倾听他所说的话。 We listened to what he said.drew attention towith attention4.appreciate You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and how the animals live together.(回归课本P26) 观察思考 His works were not app
14、reciated until after his death. 直到他死后他的作品才受到重视。 Id appreciate some help. 如果有人帮助我将非常感谢。 I dont think you appreciate the danger of this job. 我觉得你没有认识到这项工作的危险。appreciate归纳总结appreciate 。appreciate+n./doing感谢欣赏;觉得;感谢appreciate it+if从句 感谢vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢;察知;觉得即学即用1我实在喜欢有时间放松一下。 I really appreciate .2假设是你肯帮那个忙,
15、我会非常感谢的。 if you will do me that favour.having time to relaxI shall appreciate it5.certain They allowed tourists to hunt only a number of animals if they paid the farmers. (回归课本P26) 观察思考 They are certain to agree.他们肯定会同意。 For certain reasons,I shall not be able to attend. 由于某些原因,我将不能出席。certain归纳总结cer
16、tain 。(1)for certain无疑地;确定地make certain (that.)弄清楚;弄明白;弄确实make certain of sth./of doing sth.确保做某事(2)make sure of sth./doing sth.把弄清楚;确保make sure that.务必;确保be sure of (about) sth./doing sth.表示“确信,指句子的主语对某事有信心。be sure to do sth.表示“一定会做某事,指说话者对某事有信心或命令别人做某事。adj.确定的;某种即学即用1毫无疑问,月亮绕着地球旋转。 It is certain t
17、hat .2他肯定会来。 He come.the moon goes roundthe earthis certain to重点短语与句型6.protect.from. Im myself mosquitoes. (回归课本P26) 观察思考 He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt. 他伸出手去,保护他的孩子免受伤害。 They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 他们挤在一起,免受风吹。protectingfrom归纳总结protect.from.意为: 。(1)
18、protect against和protect from意思相似,有时可互换,但是,对于较大的事情,如:敌人的入侵、天灾等,常用protect against,对于较小的事情常用protect from。(2)在protect.from/against.结构中,from和against后面常跟sth.,有时against后跟being done来强调动作的被动性。(3)主动句中prevent/stop.from.中的from可省略,在被动句中from不可省略,而keep.from.中的from无论在主动句还是在被动句中都不能省略。(4)prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.fro
19、m doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生保护不受(危害)即学即用1He is wearing sunglasses to his eyes from the strong sunlight. A.protectB.hold C.stopD.prevent2The umbrella can you from the rain. A.stopB.prevent C.protectD.keepAC用所给动词的适当形式填空3We young people should do something we can (keep) the sea (pollute).to keepfrom bein
20、g polluted7.die out As a result these endangered animals may even .(回归课本P25) 观察思考 Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date. 因为已经过时,许多传统风俗正逐渐消失。 The fire is dying out.Youd better add some firewood. 火快灭了,你最好添点柴火。die out归纳总结die out意为: 。die away声音、光线、风等渐渐消失die down平息;渐渐熄灭;缓和di
21、e off家族、种族等相继死亡;草木等先后枯死die of/from死于be dying for sth./to do sth.极想得到某物/渴望做某事灭亡,灭绝;逐渐消失即学即用(1)现在的英语与500年前的英语已大不相同,有一 些甚至会在今后完全消失。 The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago.In time,some even completely.(2)随着汽车越走越远,马达声渐渐消失。 The sound of the engine as the car drove into th
22、e distance.die outdied away8 e into being They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans .(回归课本P30) 观察思考 We dont exactly know when the universe came into being. 我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。 The Irish Free State came into being in 1922. 爱尔兰自由邦成立于1922年。came into being归纳总结come into being意为:
23、 。come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施come into existence开始存在come into fashion开始流行,风行come into action开始行动come into office就职come into sight看得见come into use开始使用come into blossom开花come into power掌权,上台形成;产生即学即用(1)没有人知道,世界是何时形成的。 No one knows when the world .(2)A字形短裙再度流行起来了。 Aline skirts are again.
24、came into beingcoming into fashion9.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生 活,比人类的出现要早得多 典例体验 It wont be he goes abroad. 不久之后他就要出国。 I had heard of him I came here. 早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。long beforelong before归纳总结(1)long before相当于long long
25、ago,意为“ ,常用于 或 的句子中作时间状语,before后边可以跟从句。(2)before long相当于soon或a little later,意为“不久;不久以后,常与将来时、过去时态连用,在句中作状语,不可以直接加从句。(3)It is/was not long before+从句 不久就It will not be long before+从句 过不了多久就主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(4)It will be long before+从句 要过很久才很久以前过去时过去完成时即学即用1He was told that it would be at least three m
26、ore months he could recover and return to work. A.whenB.before C.sinceD.that 解析 此题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由 It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才 可知,此处用before。句式“It is/has been+时间段+since从句,表示“自从 以来已有。2在你到家前很久他就走了。 He had left you arrived home.long beforeB考题回扣【例1】Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
27、Sorry. . 江苏高考 A.Its repaired B.It has been repaired C.Its being repaired D.It had been repaired 解析 由sorry可知,第二个说话者拒绝了第一个 说话者借电脑的要求,只有选C项,第二个人的理 由才充分。答句句意为:对不起,我的电脑正在 被修理。C课文原文It said,“ for the wool beneath our stomachs.【例2】She stared at the painting,wondering where she it. 重庆高考 A.sawB.has seen C.see
28、sD.had seenWere being killed解析 句意为:她盯着这幅画,想知道她在哪儿见过它。动作see在stare at之前已发生,又因stare at发生在过去,故see应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时,应选D。答案 D课文原文Daisy to help endangered species of wildlife.had always longed【例3】Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely
29、 up to luck. 江苏高考 A.as B.that C.which D.what 解析 分析句子结构,leave需要一个宾语; could be需要一个主语,所以要选一个能引导宾 语从句且能在句子中作主语的词,只有what能满 足要求。 课文原文 I wonder is being done to help you.whatD【例4】I dont care what people think. Well,you . 四川高考 A.couldB.would C.shouldD.might 解析 句意为:我不介意别人怎么想。 噢,你应该在意。should意为“应该,表示一 种建议,劝说。
30、课文原文 You pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.shouldC【例5】Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents. 江苏高考 A.thoseB.one C.bothD.that 解析 从选项上可以看出此题考查的
31、是代词的用 法。做题时可以先在空格处填上名词,然后再找 出相应的代词。根据句意空格处应该填the approach,所以应该用that指代。 课文原文 At Daisy cried,“Im sorry I didnt know that.thatD写作技能如何写好并列句一 并列连词的意义与作用 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的根本句型是:“简单句+并列连词或连接副词+简单句。不同的并列连词或连接副词表示不同的关系。所以,要写好并列句,首先必须了解每个并列连词的意义和功能。下表是对所有并列连词或连接副词的归类与功能的概括。即时练习请选择用的并列连词填空1.I dont
32、 agree with you, does my partner.2.Find out where they are going this evening ask if we may join them.3.He was very seriously ill; doctors have almost given up hope of his recovery.4.They go to concerts of pop music they really like it.5.She cant hope to pass the exam in December, shell have to wait
33、 till June.6.He broke the rules of the school; he had to leave.nor/neitherandthereforeforsotherefore7.I dont know anything against the man; ,I dont trust him.8.Ill buy a new suit when I get the cheque for the work I did; ,Im afraid this old one will have to do a bit longer.9. is your answer wrong mi
34、ne is.10.You must work harder; you will be put into another class.11. you come to my place or I go to yours.12.Id love to, I have lots of homework to do.13.Tom was rich his brother was very poor.howeverneverthelessNot onlyotherwiseEitherbutwhilebut also自主检测.品句填词1.Almost all the animals have their sp
35、ecial ways to p themselves from their enemies.2.As is known to all,a cow has four s .3.If you want to set up a company,first you must a to the government for permission.4.The hotel bill c every fee, including the broken glass.rotecttomachspplyontains5.Mosquitoes are the kind of i which can be easily
36、 found in summer.6.He was a by the story of the hero.7.While reading,please pay much a to your pronunciation.8.Like bees,b also like beautiful fresh flowers. 9.He may look fierce,but he means no h .10.The medicine has a great e on that disease.nsectffectedttentionutterfliesarmffect.短语运用1.I have take
37、n this medicine for three days,but it doesnt seem to me. 2.You should your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.3.Because of human activities,many animals are .in peace,as a result,in danger,protect.from,die out,have an effect on,set up,too much,get dressed,pay attention tohave an
38、effectonpay attention todying out4.The old prefer to live in the countryside.5.The factory has a night school to provide the workers with more chances to be educated.6.The diet contains sugar and fat.7.Tom,its late for school.Get up and quickly.8.In order to his men hunger and disease,Captain Cook l
39、oaded his ship with everything necessary. in peaceset uptoo muchgetdressedprotecthis men9.Why are these animals of disappearing?10.People held different views; , the discussion came to nothing.in dangeras a result.完成句子1. (结果) these endangered animals may even die out.2. Why are they (面临受罚的危险)?3.Dais
40、y (一直都渴 望帮助) endangered species of wildlife.As a resultin danger of being punishedhad always longed to help4.The flying carpet travelled (如此之快,以致于一转眼) they were in Zimbabwe.5. (这表达了野生动植物保护的重要 性),but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 6.Please listen to a story of the dodo and (看看它 是如何从地球上消失的).so f
41、ast thatnext minuteIt shows the importance of wildlifeprotectionhow it disappeared from the earth.单项填空1.We had tried everything,but it made little . A.goodB.use C.resultD.difference 解析 make a difference有影响;起重要作用; make no (little) difference没有几乎没影 响,没有几乎没有起重要作用。句意为:我 们尝试了一切,但几乎都没用。D2.With the water i
42、n the lake rising fast, villages around are . A.in dangerB.dangerous C.dangerD.in dangerous 解析 句意为:随着湖水的快速上涨,附近的村 庄处于危险之中。表示“在危险之中,用in danger。dangerous是形容词,表示“危险的, 指带来或导致危险,此题的主语是village,带来 危险的是洪水,而不是村庄,村庄是处于危险之 中,故用in danger。A3.My parents had to use they had to buy the house in which we are now liv
43、ing. A.whatB.what that C.all whatD.that 解析 what意为“所的事物或人,不 能与all或that连用。what相当于all that。句意 为:我父母亲不得不用他们所有的积蓄来买我们 现在住的那幢房子。根据句意what是正确选择。A4.The housework is too much for me,Jack. Sorry,but I cant help it,Joan. Ive got something important to do,you know. A.doB.doing C.to be doingD.having done 解析 cant
44、help do或to do意为“不能帮助 做,而cant help doing那么意为“禁不住要 做。A5.Although he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball,he accepted the invitation. the ball was important to him. A.After allB.In all C.First of allD.Above all 解析 after all毕竟,终究;别忘了;in all总 共;first of all首先,第一;above all最重要 的。根据此句句意,我们可以判断出最
45、正确选项。 句意为:尽管他不得不花费大量的钱来参加舞 会,他还是接受了邀请,毕竟这次舞会对于他来 说很重要。A6.How many passengers were in the plane? It 100,20 Japanese . A.contained;included B.contained;including C.included;contained D.contained;containing 解析 contain容纳,包含;include包括。句意 为:飞机里有100名乘客,包括20名日本乘客。第 二个空可用sb./sth.included或including sb./sth.。A
46、7.Obama being elected president has a great on the history of the USA. A.affection B.affect C.effectD.result 解析 句意为:奥巴马被选为总统对美国历史有 重大影响。affection情感;affect v.影响; 感动;result结果。have a great effect on. 对有重大影响。C8.You should teach your son how to himself from fire. A.doB.care C.protectD.make 解析 句意为:你应该教你的儿子怎样免受大火 的危害。protect.from/against.保护免 受的危害。C9.If we dont take steps,the Tibeta
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