高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 5 First aid 人教版必修

1、2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 5 First aid 人教版必修5、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分） LISTNUM OutlineDefault l 3 （2014江苏卷）30.Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see. Ill go right away and .A. pay him back B. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off LISTNUM OutlineDefault l 3 (2014届台州高三检测)Lindas he

2、alth is improving_day by day，and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.AfrequentlyBgraduallyCfluentlyDactually LISTNUM OutlineDefault l 3 This is _ that dog. A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as LISTNUM OutlineDefault l 3 【2013江苏】24. Lio

3、nel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set LISTNUM OutlineDefault l 3 Good food，not _，thats how one gets fat. A. enough exercises B. exercises enough C. enough exercise D. exercise e

4、nough 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分） LISTNUM OutlineDefault l 3 Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they 21 . Yet, all living things still show the 22 of aging, which will eventually 23 death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person

5、passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the 24 they form do not function as well as they 25 in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less 26 against disease and is more 27 to have accident.A number of related causes may 28 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but

6、they are not 29 when they die. As a person ages, 30 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 31 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 32 cells may not be as workable or as capable 33 growth as those of a young person.Another 34 in aging may be changes within the cell

7、s 35 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 36 with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and 37 . This is also the reason why old people 38 in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemic

8、als, such as DNA and RNA, store and 39 information that the cells need Aging may affect this 40 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.21. Awould Bbe used toCused to D used22. Afunction Beffect Caffect D appearance23. Alead in Bgive inCrun

9、into D result in24. Ahands Bfeet Cheart D organs25. Ado Bhas done Cdid D had done26. Aenergy Bprotection Cvigor D power27. Alikely Bprobable Cpossible D alike28. Aattend to Bcontribute to Cadd to D devote to29. Areplaced Breborn Crecovered D surrendered30. Aa number Bthe amount Cthe number D a great

10、 deal31. AThe others BThe other CAnother D Other32. Aold Bleft Cnew D other33. Ato Bfor Cof D in34. Afactor Beffect Creason D element35. Afor themselves Bof themselves Cthemselves D on their own36.Achange Bto have changed Cto change D to be changed37. Ahangs loose Bhangs looselyCis hanging looselyDi

11、s hanging loose38. Aincrease Bshrink Clengthen D decrease39. Apass away Bpass by Cpass off D pass on40. Aimprovement Bprocession Capproach D process、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）AThe medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process

12、 of recovery from illness. As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Se

13、rvice hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms. These recent initiatives(首创) owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He fe

14、lt the artist had lost his place in modern society and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the

15、outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britains first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates. The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full

16、view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards. The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with p

17、atients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at. 64The underlined part to soften the hard edges of modern buildings in Paragraph 2 means_. Ato decorate hospitals with art collections Bto make the corners of hospital buildings round Cto change peoples attitude toward hospitals Dto repl

18、ace the old buildings with modern buildings 65Peter Senior is a(n) _. Adoctor interested in arts Bartist who refuses to hold art exhibitions in hospitals Cpioneer in introducing art into hospitals Dartist who owns a great deal of property 66The improvement of the hospital environment seems to be eff

19、ective in _. A. making it unnecessary to give drugs to patients B. helping the modern artists regain their status in society C. calling in more talented artists to hospitalsD. helping patients recovering from illnesses 67.The writers attitude towards the effect of art exhibitions in hospitals is _.

20、A. suspicious B. positive C. neutral(中立的) D. unfavorableB LISTNUM OutlineDefault l 3 Family members of Rebiya Kadeer have asked her not to organize violence or undermine (破坏) the peaceful life in Xinjiang, in letters made public on Monday. They blamed her for organizing the riot in Urumqi on July 5

21、and apologized to the victims in two separate letters. Kadeers son Khahar, daughter Roxingul and younger brother Memet wrote a letter to her, expressing their discontent for her turning against her own promises of not taking part in separatist activities and voicing their anger over the violent even

22、t.“Because of you, so many innocent people lost their lives in Urumqi on July 5, and so many houses, shops and vehicles were burnt or damaged, they wrote. The harmony and unity among ethnic groups were undermined.Xinjiang is a happy home to people of different ethnic groups and no one wants to destr

23、oy it, they wrote. “We want a stable and safe life,” they said. “Please think about the happiness of us and your grandchildren. Dont destroy our happy life here. Dont follow the provocation (挑衅) from some people in other countries.”In another letter to the victims of the July 5 riot, they held Kadee

24、r and the World Uygur Congress (WUC) responsible for the riot. “Evidence proved the riot was organized by the WUC, led by Rebiya Kadeer, and carried on by a group of separatists within the Chinese borders.”After an incident between Uygur and Han workers of a factory in Shaoguan of southern Guangdong

25、 Province broke out on June 26, Kadeer exaggerated (夸大) the facts on the Internet, raising the death toll from two to more than 50, and posted false pictures, which started the violent event, they wrote. “Those who committed crimes should take the responsibilities,” they said.The statement from the

26、Urumqi Public Security Bureau said the 319 people had been detained (拘留) after information was received from the public or obtained through the police investigation.The arrests are in addition to the 253 detentions, police announced on July 29. Before that, more than 1,000 suspects had been detained

27、 by July 6, the second day of the violence. The suspects would face charges in connection with the riot that left 197 people dead.Every suspect, without any exception, will be arrested and punished according to the law to root out any hidden danger,” it said.49. All the following are correct accordi

28、ng to the passage EXCEPT “_”. A. The riot took place on July 5 B. WUC organized the riot C. The riot left 197 people dead D. Khahar was injured in the riot50. The letter to Kadeer was written to_. A. show how the incident happened B. express their sorrow over the riot C. blame Kadeer for her wrong d

29、oing D. tell the story of Kadeer51.How many suspects have been detained according to the passage? A. About 1252 B. Above 1572 C. About 1319 D. 119752. From the passage we learn that_. A. the riot caused great loss to the people in Urumqi B. WUC was responsible for the incident in Shaoguan C. most of

30、 the suspects will be sentenced to death D. Kadeer voiced her apology over the July 5 riotC LISTNUM OutlineDefault l 3 (深圳市高级中学2014届高三第一次月考)AImagine living in a city made of glass. No, this isnt a fairy tale. If you could grab your diving gear and swim down 650 feet into the Pacific Ocean off the co

31、ast of Washington State, you would witness the secret world of glass reefs.The reef youd be looking at is made up of glass sponges(海绵). But how can animals be made of glass? Well, glass is formed from a substance called silica. The sponges use the silica found in ocean waters to build glass structur

32、es that will give them shape and support. Be careful! Some of the fragile creatures are up to 200 years old.When sponges die, new ones grow on top of the pile of old ones. Over centuries, a massive and complex reef takes shape. Some sponges look like wrinkled trumpets, while others look like overgro

33、wn cauliflower or mushrooms.Dr. Paul Johnson, who discovered the Washington reef in 2007, also found other surprises such as bubbles of methane(甲烷) gas flowing out of the seafloor nearby. The methane feeds bacteria, and the bacteria feed the glass sponges.“Its a new ecosystem we know nothing about,”

34、 said Dr. Johnson.The reef of yellow and orange glass sponges is crowded with crabs, shrimp, starfish, worms, snails, and rockfish. The glass reef is also a nursery for the babies of many of these creatures and was called a “kindergarten” by scientists.Many animals that live in the reef hang around

35、for a long time, just like the sponges. Rockfish, for example, live for more than 100 years. Scientists are just beginning to study all the species that call the reef home. The Washington coast isnt the only place where a living glass reef has been found. The first was discovered in Hecate Strait of

36、f the coast of British Columbia in 1991. Scientists all over the world were stunned to see it. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Man-made cities under the sea B. The world under the seaC. Glass “cities” under the sea D. Creatures under the sea27. It can be learned that

37、the glass reef _.A. is made up of a kind of materials called spongesB. is a work of art made by some American scientists C. is a new ecosystem people are not familiar withD. was first discovered off the coast of Washington State 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The spon

38、ges must feel soft. B. Silica comes from animals body fluid.C. Methane is harmful to glass sponges. D. Glass sponges depend on the bacteria for a living. 29. Why did scientists call the glass reef a “kindergarten”?A. Because the babies of many sea creatures grow well there.B. Because thousands of ch

39、ildren visit it every year.C. Because it is crowded with snails and rockfish, etc.D. Because all the species call the reef home.30. What does the underlined word “stunned” in the last paragraph mean?A. Greatly surprised. B. Extremely scared. C. Highly satisfied. D. Very pleased. 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）

40、LISTNUM OutlineDefault l 3 据报道，我国许多城市的中小学生有了不同形式的新型“寒假作业”，以下是相关情况：1. 武汉地区：给父母洗脚，让学生学会孝敬父母；2. 长沙地区： 卖报纸，让学生体验生活， 学会独立；3. 广东河源地区； 学讲客家（Hakka）故事，让学生更好地传承文化。【写作内容】请你根据上面提供的信息写一篇英语短文，包括如下要点：1. 各地学生假期作业的形式及其目的；2. 你对上述假期作业的看法。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 LISTNUM OutlineDefault l 3 s 0 、

41、单项填空 LISTNUM OutlineDefault l 3 【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词pay及put的短语辨析。Pay back偿还；报复；报答；偿付；pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；（努力）得到回报；put away收拾，整理，放在一边，不管不顾；put off推迟；句意：爸爸，我认为Oliver并不是这份工作的合适人选。我明白的，我马上就去付清他的工资，解雇他。根据句意本句中的pay off表示（付清工资后）解雇。故B正确。【举一反三】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C【考点】考点本题考查动词词组。【解析】pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 LISTNUM OutlineDefault l