2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌伍家岗区四校联考英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Does Michelle _ her father?Yes, a little.Atake after Blook after Crun after Dread after2、One is filled with knowledge always b

2、ehaves with elegance（优雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat3、Mum, must I finish my homework today? _. You may do it tomorrow morning.ANo, you mustntBNo, you needntCYes, you must4、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach5、When the teac

3、her came into the classroom, the students _ in groups.AworkBhave workedCwere workingDare working6、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across7、I think usingWechatevery night is a waste of time.Yes. In fact, there are meaningful things to

4、 do.AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most8、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best9、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible10、Alice wont ans

5、wer the phone if she the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know. 完形填空11、 Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 1 his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get 2 . But his mother told him that he was special. She sai

6、d it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short 3 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 4 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 5 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tri

7、ed, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too 6 .One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was scared. Would he have to leave the zoo just 7 he didnt have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed (使平静)Alex down and gave him some food. He felt 8 Then he led Alex

8、 into another area of the zoo.Soon mum and dad came to see Alex. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 9 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed(尖叫) 10 . They looked happy to see so

9、mething so special at the zoo.1AwonderedBfoundChopedDagreed2ApowerfulBinterestedCenergeticDworried3AlegBtailCneckDnose4AstayedBbecameCturnedDfelt5Alooked afterBthought ofClaughed atDagreed with6AtallBshortCfatDthin7AafterBunlessCbecauseDbefore8AgoodBbetterCbadDworse9AhimByouCusDme10AexcitedlyBangril

10、yCsadlyD heavily. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) te

11、a as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few

12、5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea

13、and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more p

14、laces around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with

15、 climate(气候) change. Its the first time in history that most of the worlds countries， rich or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does not get 2C higher than the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth

16、 like natural disasters.The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each countrys economy(经济)， politics and technology. For developed countries， they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop

17、clean energy like water and wind power.Besides， there are some legally binding (法律约束的) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every five years. And they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023.However， the Paris Agree

18、ment alone wont solve the climate change problem. The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.1The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the .Aworld economy Bgas emissionsCclimate change Dnatural disasters2Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries .Ar

19、educe noise pollution Bproduce clean energyCcontrol climate change Ddevelop their economy3According to the passage， the Paris Agreement .Acan solve the climate problem aloneBneednt cost a great deal of moneyConly depends on developed countriesDincludes some legally binding rulesB14、 It can break thr

20、ough all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way. It can be the means for each child to find their light. A few years ago, I was blessed with the opportunity to teach pre-school students one afternoon a week. One of my most memorable students was Vanessa. She was five years old, ha

21、d difficulty walking and could not speak. We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to sit on my lap. One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapping two times while singing the repeating phrase O

22、h yes! Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together. She never said or sang a word. One day late in the school year when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, looked me in the eye, clapped her t

23、iny hands two times and said the words Oh yes! I opened my mouth and could not speak. Through music, we had made a connection. Several years later, I came across Vanessa on the street in town. I stopped my car and waved to say hello. She waved back with a big smile on her face and then clapped her h

24、ands two times, mimicking (模仿) the song we had performed in our music class. This precious little girl, through her connection with music, left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the ability to learn and grow. It is up to us educators to discover the way to reach each and ev

25、ery one of our students. We all must find each childs light.1The author thinks music _.Acan make children calm downBcan connect heart to heartCis difficult for pre-school studentsDis a good means to find a job2According to the second paragraph Vanessa _.Agot used to singing songsBwas too shy to spea

26、kCwas the youngest in the classDenjoyed the authors class3When Vanessa spoke the words “Oh yes!” the author felt _.AsurprisedBhappyCfrightenedDsatisfied4What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AThe author has been in touch with Vanessa for several yearsBVanessa became as healthy as other chil

27、drenCThe song made a deep impression on VanessaDBeing a good educator became Vanessas dream5The best title of the passage should be _.AA Music LessonBA Great ConnectionCA Special Way to the SoulDNothing Is ImpossibleC15、Its Saturday morning and Tonys sitting at the kitchen table, staring（凝视）into spa

28、ce and playing with a piece of bread. Hes not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do and theres just one reason: the Internet is down and Tony has nothing to do.When he woke up this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the week

29、end ahead. It would be a weekend like any othera great weekend. But that was before he turned on his computer and wasnt able to go online. No Internet changed everything.Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的)weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the kitchen. Is e

30、verything OK? she asks. No, mum, everything is definitely(的确)not OK, her sad son replies. I cant go online and I have homework to finish. His mum laughs, The word program is still working, so whats the problem?Whats the problem? Tony cant believe his own mother isnt able to see how serious the probl

31、em really is. To start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mum will tell him to go to the library but he hates the library. Its so dark and uncomfortable. And forget homeworkwhat about the rest of his weekend! Every weekend, he goes online to email friends. Then he rea

32、ds the news to catch up on whats happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off with an online chess game with his cousin Helen. The wonderful weekend-online! Now its Saturday morning and hes not going to have access to（进入）the Internet for two whole days.1Tony stare

33、d into space and played with a piece of bread _.Abecause he was hungryBbecause he was hungryCbecause he was alone at homeDbecause the Internet was down2When he found he couldnt surf the Internet, Tony felt _.Agreat BexcitedCsad Drelaxed3Tonys mother may ask him to_.Ago to the library for work Bget t

34、he Internet fixedCplay his friends outside Dplay chess with his cousin4The writer just wants to show us _ with the story.Ahow to surf the InternetBwhat to do on the InternetChow the Internet influences teenagers lifeDwhy teenagers should go onlineD16、Do you want to control equipments with your mind?

35、 Do you want to power your home with the energy of your own activities? These are two of the developments that engineers at International Business Machines Company (IBM) think will come true within the next five years. The technology company has announced its latest “5 in 5” report.The engineers at

36、IBM think people will soon be able to control many electronic equipments simply by using their minds. They say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen.Another thing that will happen is a way for people to power their homes and offices us

37、ing energy from activities like walking or running. Bemie Meyerson, IBMS President, says this is known as micro-electronic times.Also, passwords could soon become a thing of the past. IBM says technology developments could soon make passwords unnecessary. Some of the most common ways used to tell pe

38、ople are fingerprints, face and voice differences, and iris scans. The iris is the colored part of the eye. Bemie Meyerson says this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other designs.The fourth possibility on IBMs “5 in 5” list is an end to the digital designs “between tho

39、se who have technology and those who do not”.1According to Paragraph 2, you can control an electronic equipments by .Awriting an English email to it Bgiving it a telephone callCthinking about your thoughts Dordering it in your voice2We know if micro-electronic times come true, people .Awill need to

40、run in the house all dayBwill live a much more relaxing lifeCwill no longer need to go to their officesDcan produce electricity through activities3If you use iris scans to tell a person, you .Ahave to use passwords at firstBshould show your fingerprintsCneed to look straight at the machineDought to

41、speak to the machine aloud4What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 4 mean?A指纹 B密码 C声控 D拍照5What will most probably be talked about next after reading the passage?AInventions created by IBM in the past.BPeoples opinions on the developments.CSomething that will happen in the future.DMore

42、information on the fourth possibility.E17、In kindergarten（幼儿园） your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black one.In first grade your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you

43、walked through the scary halls.In second grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you stand up to the class bully（欺凌）.In third grade your idea of a good friend was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.In fourth grade your idea of a good friend

44、 was the person who was willing toswitchsquare dancing partners in gym so you wouldnt have to be stuck with Nasty Nicky or Smelly Susan.In fifth grade your idea of a friend was the person who saved a seat on the back of the bus for you.In sixth grade your idea of a friend was the person who went up

45、to Nicky or Susan , your new crush(迷恋的对象) and asked them to dance with you, so that if they said no you wouldnt have to be embarrassed.In seventh grade your idea of a friend was the person who let you copy the social studies homework from the night before that you had forgotten to do.In eighth grade

46、 your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball, but didnt laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who would go to a party held by a senior so you wouldnt end up being the

47、 only freshman(新生) there.1If youre _, you might regard the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus as your best friend.AIn Grade One.BIn Grade Three.CIn Grade Six.DIn Grade Seven.2If you are in Grade Five, your good friend might be a person who _.Awent to a party held

48、 by a seniorBlet you copy the social studiesCsaved a seat on the back of the bus for you.Dwent to the bathroom with you3What does the underlined word “switch” mean in English?AexchangeBdropCwaitDdiscover4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe person who helped you pack up your s

49、tuffed animals and old baseball cards.BThe person who asked your new crush to dance with you.CThe person who changed his/her schedule to have lunch with you.DThe person who went to the bathroom with you.5The main idea of the passage is that _.AEveryone needs friends in his lifeBFriends are important

50、 in our daily lifeCWe need the same friends no matter how old we areDWe need different friends in our different life stagesF18、 Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13 .2 gallons of water

51、which is only enough for a 10 -minute shower! This restriction (限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered

52、from a dangerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water-supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水库) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13 .5% by Apr

53、il 22, 2018.Whats worse, the last 10% of the reservoirs levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Nio. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people

54、 to conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scat

55、tered(分布) across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence(暴力冲突) or theft.The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. Peoples lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(税收) as they are losing tax money bec