2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市外国语初级中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Why did he give up so early?- Because he did not particulary want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up2、What a great _ youve made!Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.Aagreement Bdecision Cinstruction Dmistake3、Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job

3、 is really fun. ! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.ANever mindBMy pleasureCWell doneDNo problem4、-_ have you been collecting stamps? - For five years.AHow oftenBHow manyCHow farDHow long5、 The exchange of culture can develop the relationship between two countries.I agree. It can

4、 make two countries understand each other better.Amake . fasterBmake worseCmake . stronger6、Would you mind my opening the window?-_, there is too much noise outside.ANever mindBYoud better notCGo ahead7、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environme

5、nt.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the8、Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks9、See

6、 what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong!Asense Bfeeling Cthought Dknowledge10、My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . Im thinking about _.AWhat present did I give herBhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a big mealDwhether I planned a trip for her. 完形填空11、Traffi

7、c rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 .The pedestrian (行人）has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道）or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the midd

8、le of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带).Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers maybe badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to

9、 take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 .When it is full, dont try to get inside 10 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.1Ahealthy Bsafe Chappy2Afollow Bmake Cbreak3Ahappy Bhappily Ccarefully4Athrough Bon Cat5Aspe

10、edup Bgo ahead Cslow down6Atake Bwear Ccarry7Ahalf Bnone Cboth8Alook around Btake care Ctake a seat9Asign Bstop Ccorner10Aand Bso Cor. 语法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. Th

11、ey seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont w

12、orry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful

13、 card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 阅读理解A13、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can r

14、ent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated

15、 by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike

16、-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users bad behav

17、iors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other user

18、s.1Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?ATo provide convenience to travelers.BTo reduce traffic jams and air pollution.CTo make money for the company by renting.DTo encourage more people to excise by riding.2The underlined word “loss” may mean _.A损失 B利益 C回报 D深思3If Mr. Li credit scores is 70,

19、 he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike.Afive Yuan Beight Yuan Cten Yuan Dfifteen Yuan4The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.Ashared bikes are popular in the citiesBChinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourCcredit scores of Mobike are important for every userDbike-sharing c

20、ompanies are facing serious problemsB14、Kevins experience in learning to cookNotes: ingredients原料; leftove:剩余物。1Which of the following is the first step according to the flow chart?ABUY INGREDIENTSBPUT SOME IN A PANCPUT LEFTOVERS IN FRIDGEDTHROW AWAY LEFTOVERS2What can we infer(推断)from the flow char

21、t?ADavid liked ordering pizza better than cooking.BDavid managed to cook delicious food.CDavid enjoyed throwing things after cooking.DDavid failed to learn to cook.C15、Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it， while other land has almost no p

22、lants growing on it at all?To grow， plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants alsoneed water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts(沙漠) everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must

23、 also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks ofthe stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will hap

24、pen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants， such as beach grass， will grow in sand， but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants eachday， many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no plant food.1（小题1）The passage can mo

25、st probably be found in .Aa science book Ba newspaperCa magazine Da report2（小题2）Plants need things to grow well according to the passage.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3（小题3）The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that .Athere isnt enough sunlightBthere is too much waterCit is too crowded

26、 thereDit has little food for plants4（小题4）Which of the following is true?ABeach grass can hardly grow in sand.BPlants need food to help them grow.CPlants want a place where their flowers can come out.DDry deserts everywhere are almost covered by trees or grass.D16、Ill never forget that summer day in

27、 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by to ask my father if the hospital could use Mothers corneas(角膜). I was shocked. “The doctors want todissectMum and give her away to other people!” I thought as I ran into t

28、he house in tears.“How can you let them do that to her?” I screamed at my father. “My mum came into this world in one piece and that is how she should go out.”“Linda,” Father said quietly, putting his arm around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided lon

29、g ago that if we can make a difference in just one persons life after we die, our death will have meaning.” He went on to explain they had both decided to donate their organs(器官).The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.Years passed. I married and had a fam

30、ily of my own. In 1980, my father became seriously ill and moved in with us. He cheerfully told me that when he died, he wanted me to donate his eyes. “Sight is one of the greatest gifts a person can give,” he said.I told Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went into her

31、 grandpas room and gave him a big hug. She was only fourteen years old-the same age at which I was introduced to such a thing. What a difference!My father died on April 11,1986, and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, “Mum, Im so proud of you for what did for Grandpa.

32、”At that moment, I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes.1（小题1）How was it for the writer to agree the hospitals use of her mothers corneas?AEasy BPossible CSimple DDifficult2（小题2）According to the passage, the underlined word “dissect” may be best replaced by_.Acut up Bsearch for Cmove

33、 away Dburn away3（小题3）Why did the writer finally agree on her mothers donation?ABecause she was afraid of her fatherBBecause she didnt care about it any moreCBecause she was too young to stop it.DBecause her father explained to her4（小题4）What did Wendy think of her grandpas donation?AAt first she cou

34、ldnt accept it, but she agreed in the end.BShe begged her mother not to donate her grandpas eyes.CShe felt proud of her grandpas donationDShe thought it normal and didnt car about it much.E17、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the prev

35、ious! Although dont get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. Thats because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 also known as a leap second (闰秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This

36、means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earths time. Weve all heard of leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.As for the leap seconds, the In

37、ternational Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子钟时间). This is the timekeeping thats used for every single country.To keep up with Earths time, they add a second every now and then. Theyve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second

38、theyve added!Itll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1.Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn.

39、As they werent prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors.1Why does a leap second have to be added in some years?ABecause this year is shorter than the previous one. BBecause we need to have more time.CBecause the Earth is slowing down. DBecause it can help make a leap year.

40、2In a leap year, there is an extra day in_.AJanuary BFebruary CMarch DDecember3In order to keep up with Earths time, how many seconds have been added until last year?A43 B42 C26 D254Whats the negative effect of adding a leap second?AIt makes the day longer than the previous one. BIt causes some reco

41、rding errors for companies.CIt makes people stay up late. DIt does harm to peoples health.F18、“You are what you eat” is a common English saying. It means the food you eat will become part of you. Many experts useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet

42、food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more ab

43、out peoples feelings and acts.”said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience(体验) every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(实验), college students were asked q

44、uestions about their characters, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people wh

45、o preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate helped other people in need, but those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more possibly to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of experime

46、nts is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代) ?AThe English saying. BThe eating habit.CThe America

47、n team. DThe sweet food.2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.Aoverweight Bexcited Cfriendly Drelaxed3Which kind of people may be less helpful?AThe ones who like ice-cream.BThe ones who prefer chocolate.CThe ones who eat many cookies.DThe ones who eat many chips.4Acc

48、ording to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?ASome scientists discovered something new about eating sweet food.BKids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.CWhat you put in your mouth will show your character.DIf people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food

49、.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AScientists asked college students questions about their characters.BPeople who like sweet food are more willing to help others.CScientists told college students not to eat sweet food.DPeoples character has nothing to do with their taste.书面表达19、书面表达 随着我们不断成长

50、，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议Dear sir，Im Xiaohua，15，a middle school student I have some problems to tell you， my parents always say to me， Study， study， do homework， do your homework when I come back However，they don t know how hard I study at school from 7：00 am to 8：30 pm every dayAnd last Sunday， my 3yearold brother troubled me again and again while I was studying for the coming exam I really wanted to get better grades， so I couldnt stand him any more， I sho