2018年度高三学年华附地区实深中广雅四校联考(英语)

1、2018届高三年级华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂准考证号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定区域内。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答

2、的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第I卷选择题（共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFamily structure has changed dramatically over the last 50 years. The Leave itto Beaver family is no longer the standard, and several variations on family have been created.Nucl

3、ear FamilyThe nuclear family is the traditional type of family structure. This family type consists of two parents and children. The nuclear family was long held in esteem by societyas beingtheideal in whichto raisechildren. Childrenin nuclear familiesreceivestrengthandstability fromthe two-parent s

4、tructureand generally havemore opportunities due to the financial ease of two adults. According to U.S. Census data, almost 70 percent of children live in a nuclear family unit.Single Parent FamilyThe single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own. The single par

5、ent family is the biggest change society has seen in terms of the changes in family structures. One in four children is born to a single mother. Single parent families are generally close and find ways to work together to solve problems, such as dividing up household chores. When only one parent is

6、at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent working, which limits income and opportunities in many cases.Extended FamilyThe extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family inc

7、ludes many relatives living together and working toward common goals, such as raising the children and keeping up with the household duties. Many extended families include cousins, aunts or uncles and grandparents living together. This type of family structure may form due to financial difficulties

8、or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone. Extended families are becoming increasinglycommon all over the world.Childless FamilyWhile most people think of family as including children, there are couples whoeither cannot or choose not to have children. The childless family is

9、 sometimes theforgotten family, as it does not meet the traditional standardsset by society.Childless families consist of a husband and wife living and working together. Manychildless families take on the responsibilityof pet ownership or have extensivecontact with their nieces and nephews as a subs

10、titute for having their own children. In what aspect do single parent families usually work together?A. eldercareB. financeC. houseworkD. tutoring. Which of the following belongs to the type of extended family?Jack and Betty, who have been married for over 15 years, have two children named Daniel an

11、d Chirstine.Jose and Maria live with their 3 children. They also live with their parents, an uncle and an aunt.Two years ago Darrel and T anya got married. Before they got married Darrelhad three sons and T anya had a daughter. Now they all live together.Harry and his wife Jane have been married for

12、 six years. They have one daughter named Melissa. What can be inferred from the text?A. Nuclear families are most common in America.The Leave it to Beaver family used to be a family type.Childless families tend to live with their nieces and nephews.Extended families form to take care of the old.BWhe

13、n I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and I would see these commercials and I was watching other children suffer in other parts of the world and you know the commercials were like, you can give 25 cents, save a childs life. And I would think to myself like, I wonder how many 25 cents

14、 I could save up to save all the kids in Africa. And I would say to myself, When I grow up, when I can get rich, Ill save kids all over the world. I just didnt know I would be in the position to do that by the time I was a teenager.At 17 I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I s

15、tarted myfirst charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, such as six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia. Herstory inspired thousands to volunteeras donors throu

16、gh DKMS. Fast forward to2012 and then my grandmother, the late Clara Brathwaite, she lost her battle withcancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation. At CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. Just one.All yo

17、u need to do is help one person, expecting nothing in return. To me, that is a humanitarian People make it seem too hard, man. The truth is, and what I want the little girl watching those commercials to know, is you dont have to be rich to help somebody. You dont have to be famous. You dont even hav

18、e to be college-educated.But it starts with your neighbor, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood, you just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. We know from the passage that.the speaker thought it hard to save 25 centsthe speaker liked w

19、atching commercials on TVthe speaker was confused by the TV commercialsthe speaker helped others earlier than she had thought. Whats the correct order of the events that happened?The speaker built up her career in America.The speaker wondered when and how she could help kids in Africa.The speakers g

20、randmother passed away.d . Jasmina Anema died from leukemia.The speaker set up her first charity organization.Clara Lionel Foundation was founded.A. a, b, d, e, c, fB. b, a, e, d, c, fC. b, a, d, c, e, fD. b, d, c, f, a, e 6 . Who does the little girl in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?B . The speaker

21、 herself.A. Anyone who wants to help.C. The audience present.D . The speakers daughter.7 . Whats the best title for the text?A. Life Isnt Always ToughB. Its Easy to Be a HumanitarianC. You dont Have to Be Rich to HelpD . Be Always Ready to TakeChallengeA 12-year-old with end stage cancer, the childs

22、 parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles. Some days later the girls breath quickened, and her father phoned the familys hospice nurse.The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time: a two-hour drive in each direction, plus h

23、er time with the girl. Why dont we connect over FaceTime? she asked. The father agreed, and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side, then to her back, to lift the childs shirt. T he nurse would ask: what do you see, what concerns you, and the father would ex

24、plain. In this fashion the pair examined the girl- thenurse on her computer, the father his iPad. Together they decided that the nurses presence was not necessary, that the child had more time.Later, the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse. He appreciated her availability, the fact that s

25、he could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend in America. Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics. The room is staged like an office but with better lighting. Theres a nice desk for the clinician to sit behi

26、nd,a computersituated stage left, and books in the background. A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones, equipped with a mic to ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone off-camera.However, there is something more than the technology bit. According to

27、 David, the head of the telemedicine pilot the girls family had been part of, there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre a dead fish. Some physicians are camera shy, and thus usually seem ignorant of patients feelings.For others,the physicalisolationcanactually h

28、elp thembe moreempathetic. He adds.Myexperienceis that, onceyou getpastsome initial hurdles,you canmaintain an intimate, immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions. David says. In the case mentioned by the writer, we learn that.a physici

29、an was arranged after the nurse knew it would take a long timethe nurse successfully diagnosed the girl with an Ipad over FaceTimethe girls father showed satisfaction and thought highly of the servicethe 12-year-old girl was dying and should be sent to hospital in no time. What do we know about the

30、rooms for telemedicine?Better lights are provided for a comfortable environment.Headphones with mics are equipped to protect privacy of patients.Professional books are in place for immediate consultation.The room with a computer is situated in the doctors home. What challenges may clinicians face in

31、 telemedicine?They are afraid of being isolated from patients.They could not examine the patients carefully.They are required to deal with in-person interactions.They may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera. What does the underlined word empathetic in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. understa

32、ndingB. independent C. indifferentD. confidentDEvery country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about global warming. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the most inco

33、nvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 Climategate email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: The fact is that we cant account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we c

34、ant. But the warming is only missing if one believes computer models whereso-called feedbacks involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplify the small effect of CO 2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of thebiosphere （生物圈）s life cycle. Plants get better growth with

35、more of it and part of the increase of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO 2 in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts abo

36、ut the global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse.Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question Cuibono?, or the modern update, Follow the money. Alarmism over climate is of

37、 great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all

38、 to back expensive programs that turn away resources from real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of incontrovertible evidence. According to the passage, global warming.hasnt happened in the latest 10 yearshas become an urgent problem these yearshas worsened a little bit in the recent

39、yearshas never happened since measures were taken. Which of the following statements about CO2 does the writer probably agreewith?CO2 greatly affects the global warming.CO 2 makes crops more productive.CO 2 involves water vapor and clouds.CO2 is the most important part of the biosphere. Why is there

40、 so much passion for global warming?Because it is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted.Because the scientists want to have an insight of the problem.Because the government values the problem and tries to solve it.Because some people can greatly benefit from the research about it. Whats

41、the writers attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment?To support all the programs as long as they are beneficial.To support cheap programs instead of expensive ones.To support the programs that are necessary and reliable.To support those programs that use less money and res

42、ource.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us withentertainment. 16For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to getfeedback from members of the public before a movie

43、comes out.17 . However, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution: to measure test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what eachaudience member is feeling at any point in the movie, fro

44、m anger to joy.18The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons moodbased on the slightest of facial expressions. Its hoped that this new method willallow more detailed feedback from test audiences because it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screening

45、 are highly valued in the movie industry.19 . Viewers of E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot different ifit werent for its test audiences feedback. In one cut of the film that was tested, E. T.died instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surpris

46、ed to hear thatthe test audience in question didnt warm to this ending at all. wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installedin public cinemas. 20 .In reality, not all of the people are content with the effect of the moviesThis works by m

47、apping 68 different points on each audience members faceC . And several well-known movies have been greatly altered followingfeedbackThe special cameras in public cinemas easily go wrong and often fail to workAfter all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the cameras is best left

48、 to the movie starsBut it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out tooTest audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满

49、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The last class of my old professors life took place once a week in his house,21 a window in the study where he could watch a small plant. Its22 was TheMeaning of Life and it was taught from23 . I was the only student.24grades weregiven,

50、but therewereoral exams each week.You wereexpectedto respond toquestions and25questions of your own.You werealso required to perform physical 26 now and then, such as lifting the professors head to a（n） 27 spot on the pillow or 28 his glasses on the bridge of his nose. No books were required, yet ma

51、ny topics were29 , includinglove, work, community, family, aging, forgiveness, and,30death. A funeralwas held 31 graduation. Although no final exam was given, you were32 to produce one long paper on what was learned. So a graduation paper titledTuesdays with Morrie is 33 here.Have you ever really ha

52、d a teacher, one who saw you as a raw but34 thing,a jewel that, with wisdom, could be35 to a proud shine? I am lucky enough to36my way to such a teacher, Morrie Schwartz, my favorite professor at college. Ican still remember he hugged me after the37 ceremony, Mitch, youre one ofthe good ones. Stay i

53、n38 . I promised I would without hesitation. But I losttouch with him until 15 years later,39he developed ALS（渐冻人症）and gaveme 14 lessons every40 in his last days.21 . A. throughB. onC. outsideD. by22 . A. objectB. subjectC. courseD. observation23 . A. experienceB. lessonC. experimentD. memory24. A.

54、VariedB. GoodC. PoorD. No25 . A . answerB. raiseC. reviewD. arouse26 . A. tricksB. abilitiesC. tasksD. interruptions27 . A. preciseB. approximateC.comfortableD. appropriate28 . A . cleaningB. replacingC. checkingD. placing29 . A. coveredB. discoveredC. requiredD. expanded30 . A . specificallyB. fina

55、llyC. graduallyD. consequently31.A . in place ofB. in celebration of32C. in memory of.A. demandedB. determinedD . in consideration ofC. expected33D. equipped.A. quotedB. notedC. presentedD. revealed34.A. expensiveB. preciousC. roughD. ripe35.A. polishedB. exposedC. shapedD.brightened36.A. getB. wind

56、C. struggleD .find37.A. weddingB. graduationC. thanksgiving38D. presentation.A. touchB. wisdomC. goodnessD.sight39.A. evenB. whileC. althoughD.when40.A . SaturdayB. weekendC. TuesdayD. morning第R卷非选择题（50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Located up to

57、 4,600 meters above sea level, Hoh Xil, or Kekexili, is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area. The view of mountains, glaciers and lakes all in the same area makes41 a paradise in terms of natural42 (beautiful).At the 41 st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee43 (hol

58、d) inPoland on July 7, Hoh Xil 44 (approve) as a new world heritage site, becoming the 51 st world heritage site in China. It is home to more than 230 species of wildlife, including the endangered Tibetan antelope. 45 the fierce weather, the poaching of Tibet antelope used to be a serious problem in

59、 the 1990s. The wool ofTibetan antelopes, soft and warm, can be obtained46 hurting the animals. Butpoachers would choose to47 (simple) kill them before taking the wool,48caused the number of Tibetan antelopes to drop rapidly. The struggle49 (stop)illegal hunting was portrayed in the 2004 film Kekexi

60、li: Mountain Patrol.NowthatHohXil has madeit ontothe UNESCOlist, its believed thattheprotection oftheregions wildanimalsand specialecosystem willbe 50(effective).第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)第一节短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),