2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义荟萃：外研版选修8Module3

1、2018 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八Module 3知识详解owe v.欠（债等，感激，把归功于（回归课本P29Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。【归纳总结】【例句探源】He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work.他把他的成功更多地归因于好运气而不是多年的艰苦工作。I owe my sister 50 dollars. = I owe 50 dollars to my sister.我欠我妹妹 50 美

2、元。He still owes for the goods he had bought last month.他仍然欠上个月买东西的钱。Tom s mother owed it to herself to lose weight at once.汤姆的妈妈认为自己有必要马上减肥了。Owing to/Because of the shower , the baseball game was interrupted. = The baseball game was interrupted due to the shower.棒球比赛因为大雨暂停了。【即境活用】hard work ， he gain

3、ed great achievements in that field.A Owe toB Owing toC According toD Stick to解读：选 B 。句意：由于工作努力，他在那个领域取得了巨大的成就。 owe to 是动词短语，与句子结构不符； owing to 由于，因为； according to 根据； stick to 坚持 （理论、原则 。（嘉兴模拟 Good morning ， sir.Can I help you? I d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you

4、？A payB offerC oweD charge解读：选 D。从上下文语境分析，此处是购物后询问收费多少，故使用chargeo而pay付款 ” ； offer “出价 ”； owe “欠”均不适合该语境。 manner n 方式，方法；态度（ 回归课本P31I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feelingsomewhat confused by the food.我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Customers should be

5、 treated in a polite ， friendly manner.应该以礼貌友好的方式接待顾客。I thought I noticed a certain coldness in his manner.我想我察觉到他的态度有些冷淡。（牛津P1229It s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。【易混辨析】manner， means， method ， way这四个词都是 “方法，方式”的意思。(1manner 较正式，多指具体的行事方式、处理问题的特殊方法。(2means 意为 “方法，手段，工具” ，

6、指与“目的 ”相对立而存在着的 “手段 ” ，尤指采用整套的方法；也可指使用某些工具、材料、乘坐某种交通工具等。(3method 所表示的 “方法 ”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指合乎逻辑的或系统的方法。(4way 方法，普通用语。 the best way 最佳办法。The quickest means of travel is by plane.My parents let me have my own way of life.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?His method of teaching is popula

7、r with his students.【即境活用】 We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerousof transport.A meansB methodsC mannersD ways解读：选 A 。 means of transport 意为 “交通方式 ” 、 “交通手段 ”。 method 方法，办法，常与 by搭配；manner 方式，方法，多指具体的行事方式，处理问题的方法，way 方法为普通用词，常与介词 in 搭配。.完成句子It s interrupt

8、 someone.打断别人是没有礼貌的。答案： bad manners to consequence n 后果，结果，重大，重要(回归课本P39The consequence was that many people were overweight.结果是许多人超重。【归纳总结】【例句探源】(牛津P420The decision could have serious consequences for the industry.此项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。This kind of feeling is a consequence of stress and lack of sleep.这种

9、感觉是紧张和睡眠不足的结果。He broke the law , and now he must face the consequences of his actions.他触犯了法律，现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果。As a consequence of unemployment, many people have to leave home for a new job.由于失业的缘故，许多人为寻找新的工作而离开了家。(朗文 P424Your opinion is of little consequence to me.你的意见对我而言并不重要。 In consequence of you

10、r bad work I am forced to dismiss you.由于你工作不好，我只能解雇你。【即境活用】5 Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a directof thefinancial crisis going on in the globe.A matterB consequenceC wholeD total解读：选 B 。句意为：由于全球金融危机的直接原因，许多工厂、银行倒闭了。6完成句子smoking ， my father coughs frequently.因为吸烟的缘故，

11、我父亲经常咳嗽。答案： As a consequence of make out （勉强地 看出，听出，理解；开出，填写；辨认出；声称，断言（回归课本P31It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。【归纳总结】【例句探源】I could just make out a figure in the darkness.我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影。I can scarcely make out his writing.我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。He immediately sat down and made out

12、a check.他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。I couldnt make out the meaning of the passage.我不理解这段文字的意思。（牛津P1221He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。We rehearsed all day Saturday， to make up for lost time.我们星期六排练了一整天，以补回失去的排练时间。【即境活用】 The driver started to speed up to for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam

13、.A keep upB take upC make upD catch up解读：选C 。句意是：司机开始加速，以弥补在交通堵塞中浪费了的时间。keep up 保持；take up从事，占据； catch up赶上来。.When he realized the police had seen him ， the thiefthe exit as quickly as possible.A made offB made forC made outD made up解读：选 B 。考查短语辨析。句意：当小偷发觉已被警察发现时，冲着出口夺路而逃。 make for 移向，冲出 （尤指匆匆地走向 。

14、no wonder 难怪（回归课本P30No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish ； they knewwhat was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。【归纳总结】【例句探源】It is no wonder（that he ll sign the contract tomorrow.他明天签约是不足为奇的。No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.难怪人们说计算机

15、正渐渐主导世界。(牛津P2315It s a wonder(that more people weren t hurt.奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。I was wondering whether you would like to have dinner with me.不知你能否和我共进晚餐。He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize.他是学校里最好的学生。毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。There is no need to get in a stew ； everything wil

16、l be all right.没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。If we have finished our work , there is no point in staying any longer ; we may as well go home.既然我们的工作干完了，再呆下去毫无意义了；我们还是回去的好。【即境活用】 She always throws doubt on other people ， no wonder few friends.A have she made B she hasC she does haveD does she have解读：选 B 。句意为：她总是怀疑

17、别人，难怪她朋友那么少。 no wonder 意思是难怪，不足为奇；throw doubt on.对产生怀疑。. Brad was Jane s brother! he reminded me so much of Jane!A No doubtB Above allC No wonderD Of course解读：选 C 。 no wonder “怪不得 ” ； no doubt “毫无疑问 ”； above all “首先，最重要的是”； ofcourse当然”。由题意可知，C项符合。句型梳理【教材原句】.the barbecue is not just a piece of cookin

18、g equipment but the wood theAustralians use for a popular way of entertaning people.(P39烤肉架不仅仅是一种烹饪设备，它还是澳大利亚人款待朋友的一种流行方式。【句法分析】not only/just.but also.不但，而且，连接并列成分。(1not only/just 与 but also 后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。(2连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。(3not only 等形式只能连用，用 but also 既可连用，也可分开用， also 也可省略。(4not only 放在句首

19、，后接句子时要用倒装结构。(5not.but.的意思与以上的短语不同，其含义是不是而是”。(6can not but 不得不，不能不。He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴也拉小提琴。Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.( 连接主语 不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢踢足球。For the first time , Charlie felt a deep sense of not just disappointment , but (a

20、lso of anxiety.(连接定语 生平第一次，查理有一种深深的失望和焦虑。Not only does he speak English , but he can also write articles in it.他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。【即境活用】.Not only to set up a new school ， but also he wants to give some money to the poor.A he does wantB does he wantC wants heD is he want解读：选Bo考查倒装。not only放在句首且连接句子时，主句

21、要用部分倒装。 (南通市一模 Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? Yes， not only his money ， but he was nearly killed.A he lostB did he loseC he had lostD was he lost解读：选 B。 not only 为否定副词，当否定副词位于句首时，含有否定副词的句子本身使用倒装结构。【教材原句】But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat , evenif it is just a potato.(P31但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，也会吃得斯斯文文。【句法分析