短文改错(介词)

1、短文改错考点（3）介词DZ命题特点：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,serve,wait等。改正方法：介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。(1)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.Suddenlywecaughtsightat_acarandsomemen.WhenIhavefreetimeIgo_alongwalk.Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangryto_them.Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelp

2、fromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,scienee,cookingandgardeningarealsopopular.Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.We

3、mustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.IwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguingThanksverymuchon_invitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.SoImreallysorrythatIwontbeabletocom初thistime.butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttoget

4、her.Forinstanee,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouroclockinthemorning.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.Ifeelsorryto_him.Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheab

5、ilitytoenjoythemselves.Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercialsThemainproblemwasin_thatIalwaysthoughtinChineseImsuretheyWlaughtomeandseemeasafool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.ButIhavespentlotsmymoney,youwillprobablywanttojoinint

6、heStampCollectorsClubWehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.三、模拟单句演练Wemustserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.Ifollowedthemanforawhile,andsawhimenterintothebank.SoonthenursemarriedwithmyfriendJim.Itookagreatmanyofphotographsinthemountains.InEnglishclass,weoftentalkeachotherinEnglish.Donttalk.Whatthemans

7、aysiswellworthlistening.Thechairlookshard,butitiscomfortabletosit.Shewasverykindandinsistedlendinghercartous.IaskedtoherwhatshewouldbedoingonSaturday.Areyougladtobegoingtobacktoschool?Onhiswaytohome,hemetoneofhisoldfriendsJack.Pleaseclosethedooratnexttimeyoucomein.Thousandsofpeoplegototheseasideinev

8、eryyear.Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekorinnextweek.Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadtakingtheelevator.Wecouldnothaveheardthembecausethenoisefromtheriver.DontbeangrytomefornothavingwrittenIwasreallytoobusy.Ivereadalotbooksaboutanimals.Heinvitedustodinner,whichwasverykindforhim.Iknewthattherewasnohopeont

9、hemomentIsawhim.Dontgobyplane.ltsalotofmoreisixpeExceptmilkandcheese,weallneedvegetables.Onmywayback,IcalledatMrSmithathisoffice.（1）in改为on,insiston为固定搭配）（全国卷）（2）at改为of,catchsightof是习语，意为看见”（全国卷）（3）go后加for,goforawalk是习语）（全国卷）（4）to改为with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用beangrywithsb）（全国卷）（5）去掉for，因其前的get是及物动词）（全国卷）（6）

10、booksfor改为bookson，此处的on意为关于”（全国卷）（7）去掉about或将about改为that，因动词knew后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词）（全国卷）（8）for改为of，注意句型Itskindofsbtodosth（全国卷）at（9）去掉in，在由next，this，last等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in，on，这样的介词）（全国卷）（10）去掉for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词）（全国卷）（11）instead后加of，insteadof为复合介词，在此表示而不是”（全国卷）（12）among改为in，inmyfamily意为在我家里”（全国

11、卷）（13）alot后加of，因alot不能直接修饰名词）（全国卷）（14）on改为for，thanksfordoingsth意为因某事而感谢某人”（北京春季卷）（15）去掉in，因thistime可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）（16）去掉about，因about后没有接宾语，about属多余）（全国卷）（17）去掉on，因onenight可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）（18）去掉at，themoment在此用作连词，相当于assoon（全国卷）（19）去掉in，spend是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语）（安徽春季卷）（20）to改为for，be/feelsorryforsb意为为某人感到

12、难过”（安徽春季卷）（21）Because后加of，因somuchviewing相当于名词）（北京春季卷）（22）On改为In，意为在一年中”（北京春季卷）（23）去掉that前的in，was后是一个以that引导的宾语从句，in是多余的）（全国卷）（24）to改为at，laughat意为嘲笑”（全国卷）（25）kinds后加of，akindof意为一种”，allkindsof意为各种各样的”）（广西卷）（26）lots后加of，lots/alot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lotsof；alotof（四川卷）江卷)(28)on改为in，因为havesthincommon是固定搭配，意为有共

13、同的”)(福建参考答案去掉for,serve表示为服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。去掉into,enter表示进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。去掉with,marry表示与结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。去掉of,agreatmany后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the,these,my等表特指的限定词，则要用介词词，则要用介词of,女口agreatmanyofmyfriends.talk后加to,因talk为不及物动词。listening后加to,因whatthemansays是listento的逻辑宾语。sit后加on或in，因为从逻辑上说就

14、是siton/inthechair.insisted后加on,insist后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用insiston.去掉to,因ask是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。去掉back前的to,因back是副词，其前不用介词。去掉home前的to,因home是副词，其前不用介词。去掉at,因nexttime在此用作连词，意为下次”。去掉in,everyyear可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。去掉in,nextweek可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。instead后加of,insteadof为复合介词，在此表示而没有”。because后加of,因其后接的是名词，而不是句子。to改为with，要表示对