英语现在分词和过去分词课件

1、(最新整理)英语现在分词和过去分词2021/7/261非谓语动词Non-finite2021/7/262非谓语动词的类型:Infinitive 不定式Gerund 动名词Participle 分词Non-finite-ing 分词-ed 分词2021/7/263 -ing分词(以make为例 )-ed 分词Having mademakingbeing madeHaving been mademadeXXX2021/7/264分词在句中承担的成分:由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语.2021/7/2651.作定语-the sun which is rising

2、-ing分词和-ed分词修饰名词有前置位&后置位.1. the rising sun 2. He is a retired worker.-He is a worker who has already retired.e.g.3. The problem bothering us is the lack of money.4. These are goods imported from Japan. 前置位:后置位- The problem (which is) bothering us is the lack of moneyWhats the difference between -ed

3、and ing participle?-ing分词表示“进行” -ed分词表示“完成”-ing分词表示“主动”-ed分词表示 “被动”主动进行被动完成在时态上:在语态上:- These are goods (which were) imported from Japan. 2021/7/266Exercises : The _(work) people have played a great role in the activity. I dont like _(can) food , I prefer something fresh . workingcanned1. 站在她妈妈旁边的那个女

4、孩看上去很胆小。The girl_ by her mother looked very timid. 2. 最近到处在议论的话题都与2019年奥运会有关。 The topics _ everywhere recently are concerned about the Olympics 2019 .who was standingstandingbeing discussedwhich are being discussed2021/7/267Whats the difference?1. The topics being discussed everywhere recently areco

5、ncerned about the Olympics 2019. to be discusseddiscussed进行完成将来2. The topics _(discuss) at tomorrows meeting are concerned about the Olympics 2019.3. The topics _ (discuss) at yesterdays meeting were about the Olympics 2019.2021/7/268巩固练习一用所给动词的正确形式填空：1)The man_ (question) in the police station now

6、is a spy2)A man_ (respect) others will be respected3)Half of the guests _(invite) to the conference were foreigners.4)The matter _(discuss) is very importantbeing questionedrespectinginvitedbeing discussed2021/7/2695.被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。 The boy was sent to the hospital immediately.6.每天给我办公室送邮件的人是位退休工人

7、.The man every day is a retired worker .injured by the cardelivering mails to my office2021/7/2610The glass is broken.The food smells inviting .2.作表语What he said sounds_ (convince). He was _(interest) in what he learned in Canada and he thought everything in Canada was _(interest)convincingintereste

8、dinteresting这道菜香味怡人。Please fill in the blank with the verb given：使信服2021/7/2611类似情况还有：surprising surprised, exciting excited, tiring tired , disappointing disappointed, encouraging encouraged ， amazed amazing , bored boring , pleasing pleased, astonishing astonished. -ed 分词Sb. + Link.v + -ed分词-ing分词

9、 Sth. + Link.v + -ing分词 人的感觉事物本身的特点2021/7/2612巩固练习二用所给动词的-ed 或ing形式填空：1)The journey was quite_(tire)2)The result of the exam made me _ (disappoint)3)This was really an _moment(excite)4)His _look suggested that he didnt understand it(puzzle)5)He seemed quite _at the idea. (delight)6)The present situa

10、tion is _(encourage)tiringdisappointedexcitingpuzzled delightedencouraging2021/7/2613They caught him cheating in the mid-term examinationHe was caught cheating in the mid-term examination.You cant leave the workshop with the machine running.3.作补语1.宾语补足语2.主语补足语3.介词宾语补足语2021/7/2614Fill in the blank:1.

11、He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _.(clean)2.Last night I saw him _(play) the violin with his eyes _(shut).“被动”“主动”More exercisescleanedplayingshut“被动”2021/7/2615I heard my sister _ that song in English outside. (sing) They once heard the song _ in English. Mother heard her kid _ the door

12、 . Mother heard the door _. (open)With the test _(finish), we began to analyze the result.We _ during our last meeting.我们留下了很多问题没解决.Would you please speak louder so as to _? A. make you hear B. make yourself hear C. make you heard D. make yourself heardleft a lot of problems unsolvedDsingingsungopen

13、ingopened巩固练习三finished2021/7/2616分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语,而句子本身可与状语从句等句型转换。4.作状语2021/7/26171.When we heard the news, we jumped with joy. = Hearing the news ,we jumped with joy.2.When it is heated, the metal expands. Heated, the metal expands.3.Because he did

14、nt know how to do it, he went to his father for help.= Not knowing how to do it, he went to his father for help. 4.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.= Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. “主动”“被动”表示时间表示原因=2021/7/26185. _(look) out of the window, you can have a ful

15、l view of the beach.= If you look out of the window, you can have a full view of the beach. 6._ (keep) in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. =If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.表示条件Looking Kept 2021/7/26197. The children rushed out, shouting and jumpi

16、ng. 8. She walked out of the house, _by her little daughter. (follow)9. She walked out of the house, _ her little daughter. (follow)10. (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong. = Although it is considered as a building material, wood is not very strong. e、表示让步表示方式和伴随情况followedfoll

17、owingConsidered 2021/7/262011.The car was held up by the snowstorm, thus _ (cause) the delay. 12.The glass fell to the ground, _ (break) to pieces. 表示结果分词作状语时，分词前可加连词表示强调。e.g. heated, ice can be changed into water When tired ,I went on with the work. walking in the street, I saw a road accidentWhile

18、Thoughcausingbroken2021/7/26211.作定语2.作表语4.作状语3.作补语分词2021/7/2622分词的时态:-ing/ -ed +主句（不强调动作先后）;Having done Having been donee.g.1.Used as a means of traffic in China, the bike is very useful.2. Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing. More exercises+ 主句（强调时间先后）2021/7/26231)The presiden

19、t promised to keep all the board members_ (inform) of how the negotiations were going on2)_(be) there more than once, the old professor offered to show us around the newly-built library.3)_(invite)to go to camping, Paul ordered a new sleeping bag4)_ (not know) his telephone number, she lost touch wi

20、th rmedHaving beenHaving been invitedNot knowing2021/7/2624分词的逻辑主语:分词的逻辑主语一般为_,但当分词的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者不一致时，分词前必须有自己的主语，e.g.If weather permits, we will have a field trip. Weather permitting, well have a field trip tomorrow 这被称为_。时间允许,我们将在去杭州的路上顺道看一下我叔叔.Time permitting, we will visit my uncle on m

21、y way to Hangzhou.主句的主语分词的独立结构2021/7/2625*但有些分词作状语属习惯用法，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。如：Judging from the expression on his face, he had failed the driving test again Generally speaking ,girls are more careful than boys .类似的还有:Speaking ofTalking of 2021/7/2626高考题1.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attra

22、ct the visitors to the beauty of nature.(2019)A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt2.The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(2019)A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded3. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the d

23、rug has no side effect.(2019)A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be takenBBA2021/7/26274._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not receivedC5.Before _, the machine must be checked. being used B. using it C. being

24、used to D. using A6._ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; givingD2021/7/26281._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost

25、 C. Lost D. To loseC解析“陷入深思”有两种表达法， A. Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 综合练习2021/7/26295) Victor apologized his_ (not be) able to inform me of the change in the plan.6) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,_ (exhaust).7) The discovery of new evidence led to the thi

26、ef_ (catch).8) Generally_ (speak), When _(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.9) She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_ (play) in making the earth a better place_ (live).not beingexhaustedbeing caughtspeakingtakento playto play2021/7/263010

27、) Though_ (lack) money, his parents managed_ (send) him to university.11) - How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?- The key_ (solve) the problem is _(meet) the demand _(make) by the customers.12) With a lot of difficult problems_ (settle), the newly-elected pres

28、ident is having a hard time.13) _ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late_ (clear) up the river.14) Do let your mother_(know) all the truth. She appears_ (tell) everything.lackingto sendto solvingto meetmadeto settleHaving sufferedto clearknowto have been told2021/7/263116) San

29、dy could do nothing but_ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.17) Mr. Reed made up his mind _(devote) all he had to_ (set) up some schools for poor children.18) One learns a language by_ (make) mistakes and_ (correct) them.19) Ive worked with children before, so I know what_ (expect) in my new j

30、ob.20) Tony was very unhappy for_ (not invite) to the party.admitto devotesettingmakingcorrectingto expectnot having been invited2021/7/263221)_ (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while_ (recover) from the operation.22) There are five pairs of shoes_ (choose) from, but Im at a loss which_ (buy).23) Cleaning women in big cities usually get_ (pay) by the hour.24) What worried the child most was his_ (not allow) visit his mother in the hospital25 ) He claimed_ (treat) in the supermarket when he was doing sh