高二M7知识点__江苏版译林牛津高中英语模块七词汇短语用法课文要点

1、M7U1词汇2M7U1词汇1与保持联系 与有/没有联系 和取得联系 与失去联系坚持原则遵循的原则在建设中推迟做某事毫无耽搁、立刻6 separate.from o divide .among distribute .to distribute.among1 keep in touch/ contact with be in/ out of touch with get into touch/ contact with lose touch with2 stick to the principle follow the principle of3 under construc

2、tion4 put off/ delay doing sth.I m sorry for the delay. without delay5 have access to sp. 有权/可 进入某地have access to sth.有权/可 接近/使用某物有办法得到某物强调动作时，用 get/gain/obtain代替have Everyone has access to clean water.= Clean water is available to everyone.have free access to the library 免费使用这图书馆 give sb. access to

3、给某人接近/使用/进入一的权利 The only access to 去.的唯途径 the Island is by boat.=The Island is accessible only by boat.accessible （地方）可接近/进入/到达的（东西）容易取得的/容易理解的（人）易接近的Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.Is the manager accessible?经理平易近人吗? available （商品等）可购得的（东西）前得到的，可利用的（人）有空的，可接受探访的Those o

4、vercoats are not available in your size.Further information is available on request.Is the manager available?经理在不在？把和分开把某物分成若干份在.中瓜分某物把某物资分发/散发给在.中分配资源/利益/成本等allocate.for为特定用途拨出（物资、资金等）1动词suit指颜色、款式或其它适合某人的需要/ 口味/条件/性格/地位等动词fit指大小合适agree with可指食物、气候等适合某人This kind of dress doesn t suit us women teach

5、ers.Does the time suit you?No dish suits all taste.The dress fits her exactly/ very well.The food/ climate here doesn t agree with me.be suitable to do the job适合做这份工作be suitable for the job适合这份工作be fit for the job 能胜任这工作The fish isnt fit to eat.（不用被动）2 charge a battery给电池充电3 vote for sb.投某人的票4 rejec

6、t sb s proposal /offe某人的提议turn down sb s proposal / offer某人的提议5 object to/oppose to/ be opposed to 反对6 put forward many valid reasons 提出很多合理理由have every reason有充分理由7 under no circumstances决不（如在句首，句子用部分倒装结构）at no timeby no meansin no way/ case/ senseon no condition/account蜿蜒/曲折而行 给手表/钟上发条 把汽车窗玻璃摇上逆风航

7、行申请专利为了救牺牲.为而牺牲做出牺牲以牺牲为代价保持稳定使一摆脱消灭，摆脱，除掉感冒老是不好allocate sb. sth.= allocate sth. to sb.把某物（按股份/计划/规定等）分给某人7 wind one s way wind （up） a watch/ clock wind up the windows sail against the wind8 apply for a patent 9 be skeptical/suspicious of/ about 对 一 怀疑be doubtful about 10 be wearing/in casual clothes

8、 穿便服11 an electronic dictionary电子词典an electric bike电动车an electrical engineer电器工程师waste electricity浪费电12 A good knowledge of idioms will help us learn English well.8 be typical of是特有的/是的典型代表9 sacrifice.to save sacri fice for/ to make sacrifices at the sacrifice of10 keep stable11 rid of get/be rid of

9、 cant get rid of this coldThe shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it cant get rid of them.该店定购了 20本这种书，现在却无法脱手M7U11 keep sb. at a distancea light in the distanceReading与某人保持一定距离 在远处的一盏灯M7U1 Projectlook better at/from a distance 隔一段距离/在稍远处看更好distantadj.远的，遥远的make a contribution to= contribute

10、to 对做出贡献 Smoking certainly contributed to his early death.有助于,是的原因之一make great breakthroughs in 在方面有重大突破in the late/ early 1920s/1920s 在 20 世纪 20 年代晚期 /初期in one s 20s/20s5 It was/ took beforeIt will be /will takeIt wasn t long beforeIt won t be long before It is (=has been)+ -在某人20几岁时 过了才一beforei才没多

11、久就用不了多久就段时间+since 自从以来已经一段时间了It is five months since I arrived in New York.我到纽约已经五个月了。It is five months since I was in New York.我离开纽约已经五个月了。终止性动词表示从动作发生时算起状态动词/持续性动词，从动作或状态结束时算起It was +具体时间+when -当某事发生的时候，时间是 It was not untilthat 直至U才It was not long afterIt was three yearsIt is three yearsIt is thre

12、e years agoIt was midnightIt was at midnight two decades at the age of at an early age by the age of,之tha没多久就he left the village. he left the village.he left the village.he left the village. he left the village.四十年在岁时年纪很轻时到一岁为止of the same age/of an age 年龄/年代/时代相同的of all ages the age of computer所有不同年

13、龄的 电脑时代I ve waited for ages/years.艮久two children aged_68 signal信号sign标志，迹象；签名，打手势 sigh叹息 sight视力，视野，风景benefit sb. =be beneficial to sb. benefit fromkeep a record ofemploy= use/ take onintroduce A to B introduce sb. to sth. introduce new mobile phones introduce a ban on.make a brief introduction ofIt

14、 is not quantity but quality that对某人有益从中获益记录/记载使用/雇佣把A介绍给B 引导某人接触某物 推出新手机 推行的禁令简单介绍counts重要的是质量不是数量There is a large quantity of people in the hall.There are large quantities of.water in that area.14 It s up to sb. to do sth.做某事取决于某人1 advantages and disadvantages 优势和劣势 similarities and differencessup

15、ply and demand cause and effectkeep a close watch pay close attention to a close friendsit close to sb.get close to watch sth. Closely listen closelydeal with strangersat ones (own) convenience异同供求因果严密监视密切注意亲密的朋友靠着某人坐靠近，接近密切注视仔细倾听与陌生人打交道在自己方便时为了方便给某人带来极大便利for conveniencebring great convenience to sb

16、.It is a great convenience to keep some goodreference books in your study.If it is convenient to/ for you假如对你方便的话It s convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事over/ on the telephone/ radio by telephone/ radioanswer the telephone/ doorbe interruptedconcentrate (sth.) on/upon在电话/广播中 通过电话/广播 接电话/应门 被打断be co

17、ncentrated on/upon 全神贯注/集中注意力 /专心致志于 centre (sth.) on/upon 将当作中心/重点;集中于 be absorbed in全神贯注于focus ones attention/ efforts on/upon集中注意力于/全力以赴做fix ones attention/ mind/ eyes on/upon集中注意力/专心致志于/注视devote oneself/ ones attention/ one sefforts/ time to 献身于/集中注意力于/专心致志于/ 把时间用在be devoted toput ones heart int

18、o put/ set/ turn ones mind to sth.for some reason由于某个原因have every/ a good reason有充分的理由CD Thirty degrees 度 too warm for me.A. is B. are C. was D. werediffe门n degree程度上不同to some/ a certain degree 至 U某种程度To what degree至U什么程度She was worried to such a degree that she could not sleep.她担心得睡不着 by degrees= l

19、ittle by little = gradually 渐渐的，一点一点地(D receive a doctors/ master s/ bachelor s degree获得博士 /硕士/学士学位 M7U2词汇1M7 U2词汇2试行adj.惊人的对感到吃惊（竞赛、考试等） 填写申请表失去做某事的能力 不能做某事. 使某人不能做某事 使某人能够做某事 使某人能够做某事做出安排安排某人做某事 泄露秘密发出惊奇的喊叫放进释放出放下，使失望1 under the counter 私下出售的； 违法的；走后门 2对某人有利/有益： benefit sb.be beneficial to sbbe of

20、 benefit to sb.be to sb s benefit 得益于/从中得益/受益：benefit from/ byget benefit froma potential president有可能成为总统的人 =a man who promises to be a presidentpotential dangers潜在的危险have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力/可能性be in possession of. 拥有/占有be in the possession of.为拥有/占有take possession of. 占有联想：be in charg

21、e/ control ofbe in/ under the charge/ control oftake charge/ control ofbest-selling 畅销的best-seller畅销品sell well好卖.畅销be sold out 卖完了die of heart attack 死于心脏病to one Surprise/ astonishment/ amazement使某人惊奇的是astonishingbe astonished at (by) sth.be astonished to do sth.try out试用，试验；try on试穿try out for 参力口选

22、拔 联想：enter for报名参加fill in the application (form)lose the ability to do sth.be unable to do sth.make sb. unable to do sth.enable sb. to do sth 联想 allow sb. to do sthfail to do sth.未能做成某事effectiveadj.有效的effectiveness n.有效effectn.效果;影响 v.导致、造成affectvt.影响have no effect on 对没效果/不起作用 causes and effects 因和

23、果take effect（药等）生效/见效/起作用；（法规等）实行come/ go into effect （药等）开始生效/见效/起作用；（法规等）开始实行put/ bring/ o effect 使生效 /见效/起作用 /实行approve sth.赞成侗意/批准/认可某事have sb s approval得到某人的赞同approve of doing sth.赞成/同意做某事approve of sb. s/ sb. doing sth赞成/同意某人做某事a （huge/ large）mass of/ masses of + 可数或不可数名词 a （huge/ lar

24、ge） quantity of/ quantities of+ 可数或不可数名词plenty of+可数或不可数名词a great deal of +不可数名词a huge/ large amount of/ amounts of + 不可数名词a great/ good many + 可数名词a (huge/ large) number of/ numbers of+ 可数名词 量词修饰名词作主语，谓语动词一般取决于名词 但含有quantity和amount的词组例外Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.A large quantit

25、y of pigs is raised on the farm1 wear out 用坏，穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽 be worn out磨损了，坏了；筋疲力尽筋疲力尽： burn oneself out; be burnt out ;wear oneself out; be worn outgive out/ be used upbe dead tired/ be tired to death/ be dog-tired 2 stand to applaud sbs courage 起立为某人的英勇鼓掌 He should be applauded for his courage.他的勇气

26、值得称道。make arrangements arrange for sb. to do sth.let out the secretlet out a cry of surpriselet inlet offlet downlet go放开let alone不管/不打扰at seven sharp在七点 整have a sharp eye/ ear/ nose for.具有敏锐 /灵敏的 a sharp drop/ rise in prices 价格的 暴跌/急居1上升 be sharp with sb.对某人严厉be/ get/ become addicted to sth./ doing

27、 sth.一又.上瘾/沉溺于sb.s addiction to alcohol 某人的酒瘾apply theory to practice 把理论运用到实践中去 stick to the theory 坚持理论8单数复数phenomenon 现象 phenomenamedium 媒体mediabacterium 细菌bacteria9 relate to同情/理解relateto把与联系起来be related to与.有关（可能有因果关系）relating to 关于（相当于是介词）die from diseases (that/ which is) related to the jobs

28、problems/ books relating to 关于.的问题 / 书 联想：concerning关于(介词)be concerned with 与.有关;涉及. Not long ago, John Smith, whom you know verywell, was a car accident.A. related to B. involved inC. included in D. damaged byD In childrens eyes, the Spring Festival is withdelicious food and beautiful clothes.A. re

29、lated B. combinedC. concerned D. associated The matter your study surely requires carefully.A. relating to, dealing withB. related to, being dealt withC. related to, dealt withD. relating to, having deal with The successful applicant for this job should have several letters of reference, an up-to-da

30、te resume, and some work experience.A. relating B. relatively C. relation D. relevant8 subscribe 揭钱给subscribe to订阅/订购(报纸/杂志等)subscribe to同意/赞成subscribe to/ agree with (sb s opinion/ view/ theory)M7UU2 Reading 可能性大小：probable likely possible possibly 可在 can, may, must后袤加强语气It may possibly be true.I ca

31、n t possibly wear it.be likely to do sth可能做某事likely 可与 most/very/quite 连用Theres a high/strong probability that = It is probable/ very/ most likely that =There is a good chance that Who can prove it (to me)?I will prove ( to the world) that he is lying.He proved himself (to be) clever/ a clever boy.p

32、rove ( to be) + n./ adj.事实证明某人/某物是，结果证明某人/某物是He proved (to be) clever/ a clever boy.to be省略K prove变成连系动词，不可用被动 prove (to be); be proved to beThe theory he stuck to proved true.It is vital/ important/ surprising/ strange/ natural/ necessary that sb. (should) do sth.manage a shop/ business/ factory 管理

33、商店 /企业 /工厂 manage to do sth.设法做成某事(过去式/完成式表已成功) try to do sth.努力去做某事(不一定成功)I just cant manage on 50 a week.我可没办法靠每星期50英镑维持生活Shall I carry the suitcase for you?Thank you, I can manage it myself. 我自己能行 。There is a large quantity of people in the hall.There are large quantities of water in that area.bu

34、y goods in quantity/in large quantities 大(批)量购货a European chemist一位欧洲化学家in the form of以的形式introduce the idea that 提出的观点have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力reduce the risk of降低.的风险increase the length of peoples lives 延长人们的寿命 increase the standard of peoples health 提高人们健康水准 be considered (as/ to be)被认

35、为是.in contemporary society在当代社会succeed in doing sth.成功地做了 某事due to the widespread use/ application of由于一的广泛使用/应用share the Nobel Prize in Medicine 共同获得诺贝尔医学奖 distribute分布，分发 relieve缓解，减轻ignore忽视 available可买到的，可用到的accessible可到达的bacterium细菌单数 bacteria细菌复数M7U2 Project as as He is as clever (a boy) as hi

36、s brother. not as/ so ase is not as/ so clever as his brotheras much as多达，后接 不可数名词； 表度量衡等的复数名词。as many as多达，后面接可数名词so/as far as远至；(表程度 范围)就 尽 as/ so long as 只要as early as 早在There is no doubt/ possibility/ chance/ evidence/ sign that毫无疑问/没有的可能性/没有的可能性/ 没有证据表明 /没有迹象表明 used to do sth.过去常做某事(不与一段时间或次数连用

37、) be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 be used/accustomed to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于.make sb. used to使某人习惯于He used to work in a big city, so he isnthe country.a man (who is) used to getting up early 习惯早起的男人 a man who used to get up early 过去常常早起的男人 would与used to都可表过去的习惯或重复的动作used to暗含“现在已不这

38、样了”would现在可能是这样，也可能不这样”He used to read in the sun. He would read in the sun.He used to be a quite boy. 过去是There used to be a building at the corner. 过去有 used to可表过去的状态， would不可Sometimes she would take a walk in the woods.t used towould 常与 sometimes, often, usually, always 连用As time went by/ With tim

39、e going by/ Over timereplace A with B 用 B 取代 A be replaced with/ by 被取代take place 发生take one s place： (=take one s seat)站好位置；就职take sb s place= take the place ofW / 取代某人 in sb s place=place of sb.代替/取代某人in place of sth.取代某物in the place of在 地方in place在原来的/应在的地方；合适的，恰当的 put. in place将放在原来的/应在的地方；准备就绪，

40、布置妥当the/a majority of - doctors = most doctors 大多数医生 the/a majority of the doctors=most of the doctors这些/那些医生中的大部分人 in the majority/ minority占大多数 /占少数suggest表 而接表明/暗示/透露”时， 后面宾语从句不用虚拟语气The pale face suggested that she was ill.All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.His cool response sugges

41、ted that he didnt like the idea.Are you suggesting that Im not telling the truth?你的意思是不是说我没说实话？suggest- to sb.使人想起/想到What does the word “ black suggest to you?联想：insist不表示坚持要某人将来做某事，而表坚持说过去或现在怎样”宾语从句用陈述语气 The man insisted that he had never stolen anything and (should) be set free.block sb. from doin

42、g sth.阻碍某人做某事prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 stop/ prevent sb. (from) doing sth.;keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth.打消某人做某事的念头，劝阻某人不做某事recommend sb. as推荐某人当recommend sb. for the job推荐某人做此工作 recommend/ advise/ suggest doing sth.recommend/ advise/ suggest sb 宾格 s/dsbing

43、sth.= recommend/ advise/ suggest that sb.住格)(should) do sth.eventually最终 gradually逐渐地，慢慢地fine纤细将affect感染liquid液体solid固体M7U3词汇1turn to 翻到；转向；求助于 turn to sb. for help turn to a dictionary for help 查/参考词典turn out （to be）（不用被动）结果是，后来/最后的情况是turn on 打开（自来水、电灯、收音机等）turn off关掉（自来水、电灯、收音机等）turn up 开大/调高；到达/出

44、现（show up）turn down关小/调低拒绝turn over翻动;翻身;翻（书页）turn away 将拒之门外，不予入内be abundant/ rich in 富裕/充裕abundance n.in command/ charge/ control （ of）负责 /主管 /控制 （） at sbs command受某人支配in/ under the command/ charge of sb.;in/ under sb s command/ charge负责 /主管 /控制下 take charge/ command of 负责 /主管 /控制 leave sb. in cha

45、rge/command让某人负责command/ order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 =command/ order that sb. （should） do sth.have / acquire a good command of精通claim vt.声称/断言；认领/索要（有权拥有的东西）n.声称/断言；（根据权利而提出的）要求，索赔 claim that 声称to be 声称/自称是.responsibility for the bomb explosion声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责claim this purse claim two lives repeat one

46、s claim that reject claims that认领这只钱包 夺走两条生命 再次声称 拒不承认make the insurance claim 索取保险赔偿 with reference to with/in reference to reference bookfor reference提及了关于，就而论参考书供参考drop out of high school 从中学退学withdraw vt.撤走；拿走；撤退；（从银行） vi.撤退；（从活动或组织中）withdraw/ draw money提/ 取款withdraw ones remarks 收回自 己说的话取（钱） 退出

47、withdraw from/ drop out of the match/ race 退出比赛withdraw from others 不与别人交往withdrew withdrawnbe explicit aboutin alarm 惊慌地 the alarm clock 闹钟 alarm sb.使某人惊慌对直言/坦率/坦诚的the alarm bell 警铃get alarmed 惊慌的M7U3词汇2abandon an idea打消一个念头/主意abandon outdated conventions and bad customs抛弃陈规陋习abandon oneself to沉迷于a

48、ppoint sb. as/to be chairman;appoint sb. to the chairmanship任命某人当 主席appoint/ fix a place and time for the meeting约定开会的时间地点His promotion to manager was a popular appointment.他升任经理是众望所归的a permanent appointment 固定的工作keep/break an appointment 践约 /失约make/fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会谈事情make the assump

49、tion that 彳矍定矍设Assuming (that) .假定/ 假设a bond of friendship友谊的纽带build social bonds建立社会关系loosen the bonds of tradition摆脱传统束缚the sharp decline in bond prices 债券价格的暴跌make a date with sb.3 classify into be classified into be classified according tobond(使)牢固结合 一bond with each other bond them completely7 d

50、iverse diversity the cultural diversitya wide/ great diversity ofa wide/ great range of;8 correspond to/withcorrespond with与紧密联系彼此间建立亲密关系使他们变得亲密无间 不同的，多种多样的 多样性/多样化/多元性 文化的多元性,多种多样的，多元的a wide/ great variety of与一相符/符合/相一致；相当于与通信correspondence n.9 demand sbs name and addres耍某人说出名字和住址be relevant to be

51、related to; be connected with;bother to do sth.与某人约会谈恋爱 将分为（类） 被分为类 根据进行分类 与相关的be linked to/ withhave sth. to do withdont bother to do sth. bother about费心做某事不用麻烦/费心做某事为操心劳神bother sb.麻烦/打扰某人；使某人操心劳神be a bother是一件让人操心的事need correction需要修改make some corrections 做些修改a big plus一大优势/好处Two plus three makes/

52、equals/ is fivedraft an outline起草大纲draw the outline of 画出的轮廓be addressed to sb. address sb. as be addressed as（信封或包裹上写某人地址）寄给某人 称呼某人为被称为9 I acknowledge the truth of his statement.that his statement is true.我承认他说的是事实。address a conference 在大会上作正式讲话 /演讲give an address to向 一 发表演说address sb./ address a r

53、emark to sb. 和 一 说话deal with/cope with /address/solve/handle/fix 处理 /解决address oneself to st h.致力于/从事某事；处理/解决某事acknowledge doing/ having done sth. 承认做过某事 be acknowledged to be/ as被公认为It is universally acknowledged that. 大家公认 . acknowledge 致谢 the applause with a small bow 微微地鞠一躬表示对掌声的感谢10 make no ref

54、erence to 没提至 U过正常生活 做研究 网瘾很大的人 烟瘾很大的人M7 UU3 Reading1 have positive/ negative effects on 对有积极 /负面影响 2 in favour of 赞同，支持in sbs favor对某人有利，为了某人；得到某人的好感/欢心/宠爱/赞同ask sb. a favour ; ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 do sb. a favor/ do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙 do sb. the favour to do sth.帮某人忙做某事Please do me favourm

55、y friend to YouthTheater at 7:30 tonight.A. a ; to inviteB. the ; invitingC. a ; inviteD. the ; to inviteDo me a favour and open the window.Do me a favour by opening the window.Do me a favour -open the window.Do me the favour to open the window. /Do me the favour of opening the window.3 analyse; mak

56、e an analysis of 分析一4 the ability to relate to others与他人沟通的能力academic research学术研究communicate with与交流be skeptical of/ about对怀疑surf the Internet上网make the assumptionthat做出假设focus on school work专注于学校功课conduct a survey进行调查employ the Internet运用网络gather information搜集信息the primary use主要用途build social bond

57、s建立社会关系be based on commoninterests基于共同的兴趣diverse backgrounds不同的背景5 people who are disabled= people with disabilities=the disabled残疾人6 more of a problem更是一个问题，更为麻烦7 exist 存在 come into existence 形成，出现，产生8 complain ； make complaints about 抱怨9 hand in/ out papers上交/分发论文10 It suddenly occurred to me that

58、 我突然想到 A good idea hit/ occurred to me.我突然想到一个好主意11 affect sbs private life影响某人的私生活be addicted to沉溺于live normal lives do a study heavy Internet users a heavy smoker12 tend to do sth.= have a/ the tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事，经常做某事13 limit the expense to_1,000 dollars把开支限制到1,000美元to the limit到极点go beyon

59、d/over the limit 超过限度limited有限的limitless无限的14 handle （能）应付；（成功地）处理I dont know if I can handle the job.我不知道自己是否个做好这份工作。She cannot handle pressure.她承受不了 压力。how to handle ones feelings如何控制自己的感情how to handle the problem如何处理这个问题M7U3Projecthave.in mind 心里有.；想到；想要；考虑 have.on ones mind 惦记，操心，焦虑.老想着.,有心事/烦心事

60、Do you have anything in mind?你是不是有想法/主意了 ？ What do you have in mind when it comes to basketball? 谈到篮球，你想到什么？你想要哪种房子？What kind of house did you have in mind? change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 keep/ bear - in mind 牢t己learn - by heartsit down at a computer terminal 坐在在电月窗终端 brief