法律英语词汇大全(完美打印版)电子教案

1、律英语词汇大全（完美打印版）法律渊源source of law 制定法statute 判例法case law; precedent普通法common law 特另雇 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原贝忸 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗public order and moral 自然法 natu

2、ral law 罗马法Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system 普通法common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系Roman law system 而平法 equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法canon law 伊斯兰法Islamic

3、 law 民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范 authorization norm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原贝1 principle of equality自愿原贝 principle of free will公平原贝 principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith 行

4、为act作为ac不作为omission 合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act 民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支酉己权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation撤销权 right of cla

5、iming cancellation否认权 right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权 subrogated right 选择权 right of choice 承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权 right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counterargument right 不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权defens

6、e right of simultaneous performance既得权 tested right 期待权 expectant right 专属权 exclusive right 非专属权 non-exclusive right人身权禾1J personal right 人权 human right 人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权 right of name 名称权 right of name 肖像权right of portraiture自 由权 right of freedom 名誉权 right repu

7、tation 隐私权 right of privacy 私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权 virginity right 身份权 right of status 亲权 parental power; parental right亲属权 right of relative 探视权 visitation right 酉己偶权 right of spouse 荣誉权 right of honor 权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济 self-protection 权利本位standard of right社会本位sta

8、ndard of society无责任行为irresponsible right 正当防卫justifiableright; ligitimate defence 防卫行为 act of defence 自为行为selfconducting act紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity自助行为 act of self-help 不可抗力force majeure 意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示 declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting

9、 of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasiinterdicted person 保佐 protection 自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdictedperson自然人 natural person 公民 citizen 住所 domicile 居所 residence 经常居住地frequently

10、 dwelling place 户籍 census register 监护 guardianship 个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household合伙 partnership 合伙人partner 合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership 合伙债务debt of partnership入伙 join partnership 退伙 withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishmen

11、t 个人合伙partnership 法人合伙 partnership of legal person 特别合伙special partnership 普通合伙general partnership 有限合伙limited partnership 民事合伙civil partnership 隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship 法人 legal person 企业法人legal body of enterprise 企业集团group of enterprise 关

12、联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment 国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino- foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业 Sino- foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization 财团法人legal body of financial group 联营 joint venture 法人型联营association of legal p

13、ersons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperationtype coordinated management合作社 cooperative 民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act 有偿民事法律行为civillegal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act witho

14、ut consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司 诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从

15、民事法律行为accessory civil legal act 附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为quasi- civil legal act无效行为 ineffective act 可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act违法行为川egal act; unlawful act 侵权行为tort 欺诈fraud

16、 胁迫duress 乘人之危taking advantage of others precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目 的 legal form concealing 川egal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration 重大误解gross misunderstanding 显失公平 obvious unjust 误传 misrepresentation 代理agency 本人 principal 被代理人principal 受托人trustee 代理人agent本代理人 original agent 法定代理人statutory age

17、nt; legal agent 委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权 right of agency 授权行为act ofauthorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为 act of agency 委托代理agency by mandate本代理 original agency 复代理subagency 次代理subagency 有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent

18、 agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理 general agency 全权代理 general agency 全权代理委托书general power of attorney 共同代理joint agency 独家代理sole agency 居间 brokerage 居间人broker行纪 commission; broker house信托trust时效 time limit;prescription; limitation 时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断 interruption of limitatio

19、n/prescription 时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time;termination of prescription 期日date 期间term涉外民事关系civilrelations with foreign elements冲突规范 rule of conflict 准据法 applicable law; governing law反致 renvoi; remission 转致 transmission 识另 U identification公共秩序保留reserve of p

20、ublic order法律规避 evasion of law 国籍 nationality 国有化 nationalization 法律责任 legal liability 民事责任civil liability/responsibility 行政责任 administrativeliability/responsibility开事责任criminal liability/responsibility 违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limitedliability无限责任unlimited

21、liability按份责任 shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability 过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault 单独过错sole fault 共同过错joint fault 混合过错mixed fault 被害人过错 victim s fault第三人过错thirdparty s fault 推定过错presumptivefault恶意 bad faith; malice 故意 deli

22、berate intention; intention; willfulness 过失 negligence 重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss 财产损失property damage/loss 人身损失personal damage/loss 精神损失spiritual damage/lo

23、ss 民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险 elimination of danger返还贝才产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damag

24、e消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one s reputation 赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right 物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem 物权公示原则principal of public summons of right i

25、n rem 物权法jus rerem 物 property 生产资料raw material for production 生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence 流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce 限制流通物limited merchantable thing 禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产fixed asset 流动资产 current asset; floating asset 动产 movabl

26、es; chattel 不动产 immovable; real estate特定物 res certae; a certain thing种类物 genus; indefinite thing可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things 不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物 res capitalis; a principal thing从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing 原物 original thing 孳息fruits天然孳息 natural fruits 法定孳息le

27、gal fruits 无主物 bona vacatia;vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物 lost property 漂流物 drifting object 埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property货币 currency证券 securities债券bond物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right 自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权dominium;ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; t

28、itle of ownership 占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership 使用权 right of use; right to use of收益权 right to earnings;right to yields处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权 jus in re aliena 用益物权real right for

29、usufruct使用权 right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权 forest ownership 采矿权mining ownership经营权 managerial authority; power of management 承包经营权right to contracted management 相令口权 neighboring right; relatedright地上权 superficies 永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perp

30、etuity through a contract地役权 servitude;easement人役权servituspersonarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing 抵押权 hypotheca;hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage 抵押人mortgagor 抵押权人mortgagee 抵押标的物collater

31、al; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right tomortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记regist

32、ration of estate under mortgage 抵押优先权priority of mortgage 留置权lien一般留置权general lien 特别留置权special lien 质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge 佃权 tenant right债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor s right 债权人creditor 债务人debtor 相对人 counterpart;offeree给付 give; pay债务 debt; liability

33、;obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清 discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternativeobligation主债 prime/principal obligation从债 accessoryo

34、bligation单一之债single obligation按份之债severalobligation连带之债jointobligation特定之债certainobligation种类之债indefiniteobligation合同之债contractualobligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身损害damage toperson精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospital treatment

35、expense 医疗费 medical charge 抚恤金pension 慰问金 consolationmoney产品瑕疵defect ofproduct不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee of obligation贝才产担保property guarantee信用担保credit guarantee让与担保alienationguarantee保证 guaranty 明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty保证人guarantor 保证合同contract of guaran

36、ty/suretyship 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 押金 deposit; foregift 预付款advanced payment定金 earnest money; deposit违约金 liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law 约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance 情事变更原则doctrine of change of

37、 circumstances不当履行misfeasance 清偿 discharge;satisfaction 提存 debtor s submission of the subjectmatter of obligation to competent authority 抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护 international protection of intellectual property 国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则a right of priority doctrine

38、自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费royalties 智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright 版权 copyright 著作权人 copyrightowner创作 creation作品 opus; product; work 著作人格权right of personality of copyright 发表权right of publication 署名权right of authorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of r

39、evision完整性保持权right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权inviolability 收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author s ownexpense著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right to share usufruct利J用权 right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right of rebroadcasting 录制权 right of fixation

40、机械复制权right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction 著作邻接权neighboring right of copyright 票 f 窃 plagiary; plagiarism 盗版pirate盗版 VCD pirated VCD 伪造forge工业产权industrialproperty专禾 ij 权 patent right 优先权日priority date 申请在先原则prior application rule 使用在先 priority of use 新颖性novelty 仓1J造）性creativity 实用性

41、 practicability 发明创造invention and creation实用新型utility model 外观设计design; industrial design发明权 right of invention 发现权right of discovery专禾1J申请patent application专禾1J异议 objection to a patent专禾ij公告 patent gazette 专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍know-how 专有技术know-how 专禾证书 cer

42、tificate of patent专禾1J事务所patent office 专利J 代理 patent agency 中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People s Republic of China 商标权 trademark right 商标国际注册 international registration of trademark 商品商标commodity trademark 服务商标service trademark 驰名商标reputed trademark广告商标 advertisement trademark 近似商标 similar tradem

43、ark商标评审委员会trade review and appraisal board商标审查trademark examination商标侵权trademark infringement商标注册registered trademark商标公告trademark gazette注册商标使用许可 licensing of registered trademark注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademarkagency婚

44、姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family, inheritance, adoption 婚姻法 marital law; marriage law 包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child 法律婚 legal marriage 非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property 夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from

45、bed and board 复婚 resumption of marriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization ofpostnuptial properties 婚姻登记marriage registration婚生子女 ligitimate child 计划生育birth control 结婚marry 离婚 divorce买卖婚姻mercenary marriage拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻marriage wi

46、th foreign elements 酉己偶spouse事实婚 de facto marriage 诉讼离婚divorce by litigation探视权 visitation right 同居 cohabitation 晚婚 late marriage 无效婚姻void marriage 协议离婚divorce by agreement一夫一妻制 monogamy 早婚 early marriage 直系血亲 lineal descent 自然血亲natural blood relation收养法 adoption law 收养协议adoption agreement收养人 adopti

47、ve parent 送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption 涉外收养adoption with foreign elements 继承法 inheritance law;law of succession 法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承 representation; succession by subrogation世袭继承hereditary successi

48、on间接继承indirect succession转继承 subsuccession 共同继承jointsuccession单独继承single succession继承人 heir; successor 第二顺序继承人successor second in order第一顺序继承人successor first in order 继承参与人succession participant遗产 inheritance;heritage遗产继承人heir to property; inheritor 遗言 last will and testament遗书 last words遗赠 bequest;

49、 legacy;devise遗赠抚养协议legacysupport agreement会计法 accounting law 税法 tax law; taxationlaw反不正当竞争法anti- unfair competition law 消费者权益保护法 consumer s interest protection law产品责任法production liability law消费/权益法consumer rights and interests law 公司法 company law;corporate law 公司 company;corporation有限责任公司limitedli

50、ability company 股份有限公司company limited by shares 无限公司unlimitedcompany股份两合公司jointstock limited liability partnership两合公司 joint liabilitycompany控股公司holdingcompany集团公司groupcompany合资公司joint venturecompany联营公司associatedcompany; affiliatedcompany国营公司state-owncompany国有公司state-ownedcompany 民营公司civilian-runco

51、mpany本国公司national/domesticcompany 外国公司foreigncompany上市公司 listed company 母公司 parent company 子公司 subsidiary 皮包公司briefcase company; fundlesscompany募集设立 incorporation by stock floatation 发起人 floater; initiator公司名称name ofcompany公司住址domicile ofcompany出资 contribution; capital subscription现金出资 investment in

52、 cash实物出资 investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本 paid-in capital 验资报告capital verification report 会计师事务所certified public accountants 注册会计师certi

53、fied public accountant 资本三原则three doctrine of capital 资本确定原则doctrine of capital determination 资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance 资本不变原则doctrine of unchanging capital 最低资本额制度 minimum capital system 公司章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw公司登记 incorporation; corporate registrat

54、ion 公司存续existence ofcompany公司合并分立merger and split of company 公司并购corporate merger and acquisition 公司管理corporategovernance; company management公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿 company rectification公司歇业closure of business公司和解company composition公司解散company dissolution公司清算 company liquidation公司清理company windi

55、ng-up竞业禁止 non-commpete; competition prohibition 招股章程prospectus 股本 stock capital 股东 shareholder股东大会shareholdersmeeting股东大会决议resolutionof shareholdersmeeting股东大会议事规则ruleof procedure of shareholders meeting 表决权 voting right;right to vote 董事 director董事长president/chairman of the board首席执行官chief executive

56、 officer(CEO) 首席运营官chief operation officer(COO) 执行董事executive director常务董事managing director董事会board of directors董事会领导下的经理负 责制 responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors 经理独立负责制 manager independent responsibility system 监事 supervisor 监事会board o

57、f supervisors 股 share; stock 普通股 common stock 特另 股 special stock 资格股 qualification stock优先股 preferred stock 劣后股 inferior stock 表决权股stock with voting power溢价股 premium stock 折价股 converting stock 国家股 state-owned share集体股 collective share 法人股 corporate share 企业股 enterprise share 个人股 individual share 股息

58、dividend 红股 bonus stock;dividend stock 法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund 盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund 任意公积金optional accumulation fund 公司犯罪corporate crime证券法 securities law 证券发行issuance of securities证券上市 list securities; float an issue 证券交易所stock exchange证券商 securities deal

59、er 证券公司securitiescompany 证券承销商consortium of underwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract 证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosing system交割日 closing date 风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange深圳证券交易所 Shenzhen Stock Exchange证券监督委员会 securities supervision committee票据法 law of negotiable instru

60、ment票据 notes; bills;commercial instruments商业票据bill;commercial instrument 远期票据time bill; long-dated bill到期票据 matured bill 即期票据sight bill 记名票据 bill payable to order; note to order 不记名票据bearer instrument本票 promissory note 支票cheque7匚票 bill of exchange 发票日ticket day 出票日date of draft/issue 发票地place of dra