2022学年宁夏银川市西夏区育才中学高考英语必刷试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one2In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered3 carefully for long time,the o

3、pening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared4The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstructio

4、n5In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than6Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatB

5、whereChowDwhat7Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /8This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites9Cambridge gave a positi

6、ve answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of10The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection11_ annoys the teacher most is that all the stud

7、ents are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho12The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved13Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a

8、present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to14Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored15I am so thrilled to have my underwater pho

9、tos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature16I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting17What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHa

10、ving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed18Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having c

11、aused19I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if20_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are

12、 pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie the Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audien

13、ce: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It i

14、s a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019Ill expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and C

15、hinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, its certainly not consistent eitherSwan

16、 I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 无能的). Yet in the Wandering Earth, the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depr

17、essing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!585、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?AIn t

18、he Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.BIn a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.CAll characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.DThe Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actuall

19、y shows_Ahuman concernsBcultural differencesCsurvival skillsDenvironmental disasters2、What does Steve mainly talk about?AThe movie s cast.BThe movies plot.CThe movies linesDThe movies drawbacks3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofAstony linesBspecial effectsCnovel adaptationsDthe setting22（8分） Have y

20、ou ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see t

21、he rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.Reed Flute CaveReed F1ute Cave known as “the P

22、alace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.Fingals CaveThis incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited i

23、sland of Staffa in Scotland. The caves size, shape, and naturallyarched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedrallike atmosphere.The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spo

24、t to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwate

25、r hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.1、Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?ABecause it has enough light in it.BBecause it has the most beautiful scenery.CBecause it is surrounded by clear waters.DBecause boats are only available at sunset.2、Which cave will

26、 you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?AReed F1ute Cave.BMarble Caves.CThe Blue Grotto.DFingals Cave.3、What is special about the Blue Grotto?AC1ear waters.BVarious birds and animals.CBright blue light.DStrange shapes.23（8分） Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in ob

27、esity （肥胖） after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fatResearchers from the University of Stirlings Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winterInstead, the team found that people w

28、ho live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数） levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavierDr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatu

29、res help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environmentThe 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across EnglandResearche

30、rs found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23C（73F）, which involved about 15,000 of the households studiedDr Daly said: As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned d

31、own below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costsThis is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI lev

32、elThe study took age, sex, social class and other factors into accountThe comfortable temperature of 20C -23C is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor coldAt temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected1、The findings of the r

33、esearch can be described as AhorribleBsurprisingCfunnyDencouraging2、According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating to_.Astay in shapeBmaintain a low BMI levelCsave moneyDavoid eating more3、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AObesi

34、ty links to poorly-heated homesBWell-heated homes contribute to obesityCObesity- A weighty problem in EnglandDRising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight24（8分）My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite

35、place in the world: Its impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his t

36、ravels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods,” he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential fact

37、s of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” Thats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouacs novels

38、 in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. Its hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus

39、on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R. ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, ena

40、bling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.1、Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?AThe Ol

41、d Patagonian Express BConfucius Lives Next DoorCOn the Road DWalden2、What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums?AA strong desire to follow BA love for novelsCA wish to learn cooking DAn excitement to write poems3、Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abro

42、ad?AT.R. Reid BHenry David ThoreauCPaul Theroux DJack Kerouac25（10分）I drove a taxi for extra money east of Toronto thirty years ago. Each time a taxi drove up to the front of the Greenwood Racetrack, a group of local kids would run along the sidewalk angling for position by the passenger door. One l

43、ucky kid, or rather, the most aggressive one, would open the passenger door and say “Good luck, Mister!” The man getting out of the cab would vaguely say thanks and throw the kid a quarter. It was a routine everybody knew.Throughout the summer, one kid caught my eye. He was bigger than most of all t

44、he other kids but pushed away by even the smallest. He never made it but never gave up. One day, his chance arrived. As I was pulling up to the sidewalk, all the kids were pushing for a cab just ahead of mine. The boy saw me and walked toward my taxi. As I positioned the passenger door right beside

45、him, he never paused and opened the passenger door, warmly saying, “Good luck, Mister!”But the man neither said thanks nor flipped him a quarter. He pushed him aside so hard that the boy fell on the sidewalk. I knew it hurt him badly. I got out in less than 10 seconds, but the man was gone in the cr

46、owd. So I looked for the kid. I decided to give him $20 for the effort. By the time I spotted him he was far up ahead, walking away in the opposite direction through the crowd and his head hanging down. When I got the cab turned around I lost sight of him. I never saw him again. Id like to find him

47、one day and tell him that if only he had stuck around a little longer I would have given him a whole $20.I learned from this kid that when things seem so hopeless that you are ready to give up, its the time when things are most likely to turn around for you.1、What can we learn from the first paragra

48、ph?AThe passenger was ready to give a tip to the kid.BThe author was a professional taxi driver at that time.CThe lucky child was the toughest among the local kids.DThe driver would work with and benefit from those children.2、Why did the kid never succeed in opening the passenger door?AHe was modest

49、. BHe was the shortest.CHe made no effort. DHe pushed his way.3、Why did the author get out of his taxi?ATo catch up with the kid.BTo encourage the disappointed kid.CTo give the kid some money.DTo intend to demand the tip for the kid.4、According to the passage, which goes with the authors intention?A

50、Never give in to difficulties. BSunshine comes after a storm.CFace up to competitions. DEach road leads to Rome.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 1 traveled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called She

51、ndurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. 1 about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my 2 zone. Around 7 p m. It started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had 3 in my seat, I woke up with a start to the sound of

52、 the conductor , 4 the name of my bus stop .I looked out. It was pitch-dark Ah, a power cut. 5 unusual during heavy rains.“Conductor Sahab, can I get a 6 for myself hero? Im new to the place, I heard myself ask 7 .Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We 8 to reach the next station on time.”he sh

53、outed back Amid mounting panic, I felt a 9 tap on my shoulders. As I looked back, a warm smile 10 me；Im Sawant, from the next town. The bus 11 there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why dont you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.I

54、thanked him from my heart and accepted his 12 ，By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house .He and his wife took great 13 to make my stay comfortable. I was 14 with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot 15 and a comfortably bed. All this took pla

55、ce in semi-darkness. No fights yet, I was up early the next morning and my benefactor(恩人）came to 16 me off. I could not see his face clearly,as it was 17 dark, I made it 18 the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years, All this while I 19 him, even asking my new friends and students to h

56、elp find the kind soul. Rut Mr Sawant remained 20 . Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.1、AExcited BInterested CWorried DAnnoyed2、Ahome Bschool Ccomfort Ddilemma3、Aknocked off Bdrove off Cturned off Ddozed off4、Aannouncing Bclaiming Cscreaming Ddeclaring5、AS

57、omething BAnything CEverything DNothing6、Aseat Broom Cticket Dmap7、Asadly Bquickly Cnervously Dsurprisingly8、Acome Bget Cneed Dask9、Asudden Bsoft Creal Dwarm10、Awaved Bwelcomed Cgreeted Dshook11、Astops Barrives Cleaves Ddrives12、Afamily Bsolution Cinvitation Drequest13、Apleasure Benergy Cdifficulty

58、Dpains14、Aprovided Boffered Cgiven Dblessed15、Achat Bdiscussion Cmeal Dtea16、Awalk Bdrive Cshow Dsee17、Ayet Bstill Calready Dalso18、Ato Bin Cfrom Dfor19、Asent for Bsearched for Ccared for Dwaited for20、Asilent Bstrange Cunbelievable Duntraceable第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15

59、分）The importance of punctuality (守时) in our daily lives 1 (be) obvious. It affects both the individual (个 人) and the workplace.On 2 whole, the workplace operates more smoothly when employees are punctual. For example, when everyone is on time for a meeting, the meeting will start smoothly as it 3 (s

60、chedule). Punctuality may help you achieve advancement. Research shows that managers are less 4 (like) to promote late employees.Lack of punctuality affects the people in the workplace. It may lead to anger, as colleagues who are on time compare 5 (they) with late-comers. Being late throws you out o