新概念第二册Lesson62(共49张)课件

1、Lesson 62After the fire 大火之后Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? volcano(火山)sandstorm (沙尘暴)Can you tell some kind of natural disasters?drought(旱灾)tsunami (海啸)typhoon（台风）fire(火灾）First listen and then answer the question.What was the danger to the villages after the fire?control n. 控制1）控制，

2、管理control of sb./sth.control over sb./sth. 控制，支配He got so angry that he lost control of himself.他气得无没自制。be in control of sth. 指挥，管理或控制(=in charge of)Who is in control of (in charge of)the plan?谁负责这个计划？bring sth under control/get sth under control 控制住某事be under control 在控制之中Dont worry. Everything is

3、under control.别担心，一切尽在控制之中。be out of control / get out of control 失去控制The children were out of control.管不住这些孩子。The fire was out of control.大火失去了控制。2) vt. 管理，控制，操纵，支配control sb./sth.control prices 操纵价格control traffic 管理交通I cant control my emotions/feelings. 我不能控制自己的感情。controller n. （尤指大机构中部门的）负责人smok

4、e n. 烟1）n. 烟 have a smoke / enjoy a smoke 抽一支烟There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。smoke-bomb 烟幕弹end up in smoke / go up in smoke（计划等）成泡影，化为乌有2）v. 吸烟You cant smoke in this place.你不能在这吸烟。smoker 抽烟的人(可数)a heavy smoker/ a chain smoker烟抽的多的人3) v. 冒烟a smoking volcano 冒烟的火山The chimney is ornamental and ne

5、ver smokes.这烟囱是用来装饰的，从来不冒烟。desolate adj. 荒凉的1）adj. 荒凉的，荒芜的a desolate hill 荒凉的小山a desolate industrial area 工业废墟2）adj. （指人）凄凉无友的，孤凄的a desolate person 一个凄凉的人a desolate life 凄凉的一生We all felt extremely desolate when she left.他离开时，我们都感到很凄凉3）v. desleit 使沦为废墟，使荒凉，使悲伤绝望（尤用于被动语态）a city desolated by civil war

6、因内战而荒凉的城市a family desolated by the loss of a child 失去一个孩子而悲伤绝望的家庭desolation u n. 荒凉，破坏；凄凉，孤寂the desolation caused by war 战争引起的破坏desolately adv. 荒凉地threaten v. 威胁1）v. 恐吓，威胁threaten sb. with 以恐吓（人）The robber threatened me with a gun.歹徒持枪威胁我。The hills threaten the villages with destruction.山丘给村庄带来毁灭性的威

7、胁。threaten to do sth. 恐吓说要He threatened to make the photo public.他恐吓说要把照片公之于众。2) v. threaten to do sth. 有恶兆（似将发生不好的事情）（坏事）迫近It theatens to snow.天要下雪了。threat n. 恐吓，威胁an empty threat 虚张声势Terrorism is a threat to the entire human race.恐怖主义是对全人类的威胁。under threat of punishment在处罚的威胁下（under后不加冠词）threatenin

8、g adj. 恐吓的，威胁的surrounding adj. 周围的surround v. 围绕，包围，围住Troops have surrounded the town.军队包围了这座城市。He like to surround himself with beauties.他喜欢泡在脂粉堆里。The wall surrounds the jail.= The jail is surrounded with the wall.= The jail is surrounded by the wall.监狱被围墙围着。surrounding adj. 周围的the surrounding vill

9、ages 周围的村庄Beinjing and the surrounding countryside.北京及其近郊surroundings n. 周围的物体，条件等，环境No one can avoid being influenced by surroundings.没有人能避免不被环境影响。Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的环境里抚养孩子。destruction n.u破坏，毁灭反义词: constructionthe destruction of a town by a tidal wave 海啸毁掉的小

10、镇The storm caused great destruction.风暴造成了巨大的破坏。the total destruction of Tangshan by an earthquake地震给唐山造成的彻底毁灭Drink was his destruction.是酒毁了他。destructive adj: 毁灭性的the destructive force of the storm 暴风造成的毁灭力量a destructive earthquake 毁灭性的地震destructible adj. 可破坏的，可摧毁的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏The fire destroyed

11、the whole forest. 大火毁了整个森林。All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.我的希望被他的拒绝毁了。destroyer 破坏者；驱逐舰flood n. 洪水，水灾1）n. 浇水，水灾We wont forget the terrible flood in China in 1998.我们不会忘记1998年的大洪水的。2）n. 多， 大批，大量a flood of letters 大量的信件The child was in floods of tears.孩子哭成泪人了。3) v. 淹没，泛滥The river

12、has flooded the surrounding area.这条河淹没了周围的地区。Every spring the river floods the fields.每年春天，这条河都要淹没田野。4) v. （人，物）涌到（某场所），（光线，声音）充满（某场所）Japanese cars have flooded the American market.日本汽车充斥着美国市场。authority n. 当局1）n. 当局，官方 （pl.）the forest authorities 森林管理 当局the health authorities 卫生当局the school authorit

13、ies 学校当局2) n. u 权威，权力President is of great authority.总统有至高无上的权力。Teachers should have greater authority over their students. 教师对学生应该有更高的权威。3）n. c 权威人士；来源She is an authority on Spanish.她是西班牙语的权威人士。I know it on good authority.我根据可靠消息来源得知这件事。authoritative adj. 有权力的，当局的，有权威的，可依赖的authorize v. 授权给He author

14、ized the man as chairman.他授权给这个人当主席。grass-seed n. 草籽grass1) n. 草a blade of grass /a leaf of grass 一片草叶feed grass to cows 给牛吃草 2) n. 草地keep off the grass 请勿践踏草地grass roots 群众let the grass grow under ones feet 懈怠seed1) n. c 种子（part of plant）sunflower seeds 葵花籽2) n. u (种植，喂鸟等的)种子3) n. c 根本，原因His sudden

15、 death sowed seeds of trouble in his family.他猝然去世，给家族埋下了纠纷的祸根。spray v. 喷撒1）vt. 喷洒，喷于spray paint on the furniture给家具喷上漆She sprayed water in the shirt before ironing it.= She sprayed the shirt with water before ironing.她在熨烫前给衬衫洒上水。2) n. 喷雾器；喷液insect spray 喷液杀虫剂quantity n. 量1）n. 大小，质量uquantity and qual

16、ity 重量和质量2）n. 数目，数量cuA small quantity of furniture is painted blue.A large quantity of people is needed here.这儿需要大量的人。quantities of + cu 谓语用复数Quantities of food were on the table.桌上有大量的食物。root n. 根1）n. 根c (同音词：route)pull up a plant by the root 把植物连根拔起2）n. 根源，原因the root cause of sth 根本原因The love of m

17、oney is the root of all evil.崇拜金钱乃万恶之源。3) v. 使生根，使扎根Does this plant root easily?这种植物容易生根吗？century n. 世纪the 20th century （公元1900-1999年）21st Century 21世纪报at the turn of the century 在世纪之交We have entered the 21st century.我们已经进入了21世纪。centuries ago 几个世纪之前patch n. 小片1) n. 补丁，布片My jeans need patches on the

18、knees.我的牛仔裤需要补一下2）n. 小块，小片patches of sunlight 斑驳的阳光3）n. 小块地a vegetable patch 小菜园4) v. 修补She patched the hole in the trousers.她补好了裤子上的洞blacken v. 使变黑，使发暗，损害，诽谤以-en结尾的动词：blacken, tighten loosen, whiten, deepen, darken, broaden, shorten, quicken, worsen, thicken-en 与表示或描述性质或状态的名词，形容词结合，构成动词，描述使某物具有特定性质

19、或处于特定状态的活动过程。Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.had been fighting 在过去的三周一直在和大火搏斗fight for liberation 为解放而战fight against cancer 与癌症作斗争fight a good fight 打一场漂亮的仗have a fight 打架，战斗win a fight 赢得一场战斗lose a fight 输掉一场战斗get under control = br

20、ing under controlcontrol vt. 管理He controls a large company.他管理一家大公司。扩展check v. 检查A mechanic checked my car engine.一位技师检查了我的汽车引擎。A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. a short time before 不久以前=a short while before=not long beforegreat trees 参天大树great adj. 大的，伟大

21、的;重要的The Parthenon is a great(important) building.帕台农神殿（希腊用以祭祀雅典娜女神的神庙）是座重要的建筑。big adj. 大的（没有“重要的”含义）Skyscrapers are big buildings.摩天大楼是大型的建筑。cover v. 覆盖，遮掩She covered her face with her hands.她用手捂住脸。be covered withOur apple tree is covered with fruit.我们的苹果树果实累累。Now, smoke still rose up from the warm

22、 ground over the desolate hills. rise up from 从向上升起rise to ones feet 站起身来rise from the table （吃完饭）离开餐桌rise in the world 出头，发迹，飞黄腾达rise to a height of 200 meters 上升到200米的高度a rise in life 晋升，发迹，出头the rise and fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的兴衰Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding

23、 villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. come on 开始，来临，用于指时间，季节等自然情况的出现。It came on to rain.（The rain came on）雨季来临了。for 是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。It must be morning for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫for + 名词，因理由，为了She w

24、as angry with him for being latesince （既然）语气较弱，强调已知的事实：Since you cant answer the question, I will ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。because 通常表示直接的原因。because 引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答why 的问题，一般位于主句之后。We couldnt go out because it was too cold.因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。now that （既然）与since 相似，语气较弱，

25、强调人们已知的事实。Now that you are busy, let me do it for you.既然你很忙，就让我给你做吧。as 意为“因为、由于”，语气比because 弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由，其从句一般放在主句前。As it was late, we came back soon.由于时间很晚了，我们很快就回来了。区别：since 和now that 表示事物发展的自然结果，特别是当对方大概已经了解其原因的情况下使用，表示既成事实的原因，一般位于主句之前。注意：for是并列连词，引出的原因较间接，似乎是事后所想到的补充解释的理由，只陈述一般推断的

26、理由，不一定表示产生结果的必然原因，主要放在两个并列句之间，because 通常表示直接的原因。wash away 冲走soil n. 土壤ground 土地，地面When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. order v. 1) 命令，吩咐，指令order sb. to do sth.The doctor ordered me to stay in bed

27、.2）定购，预定（=book vt.）We dont have the book in stock but we can order it.这书我们没有存货，但是可以预定。3）叫（饭菜，饮料等）Ive ordered you egg and chips.我给你要了鸡蛋和炸土豆条。order sb. about/around 不断驱使 做order sb. off 罚退场；勒令退出比赛order sb. out 下令出动（军警）（尤为平息暴乱等）The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. spray

28、 sth. over/on 往上喷洒 spray water over/on flower spray grass-seed over/on the groundin huge/large quantities 大量The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. plant/sow seed 播种go to seed/ run to seed（指植物）花谢结子；（喻）衰败；（能力，效力等）减弱He started to drink too much and gradually ran to

29、seed.他喝酒过多，身体逐渐衰弱了。By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. 看到“by”经常用完成时态take root 表示“生根”，这个短语也可以表示某处思想/想法等“扎根”：This type of grass takes root easily. The idea has taken root in his mind. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green

30、 had begun to appear in the blackened soil.in place of 代替 + n./ pron./ doingWont you go in place of me? 你不愿意来代替我吗？in ones place 代替某人Jane couldnt go, so I attended the conference in her place.简不能出席会议，我代替她去了。in place 适当的，在适当的位置上I like to have everthing in place.我喜欢样样事都能恰得其所。out of place 不得其所Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.他的衣服和这个仪式格格不入。appear The ad. will appear in tomorrows paper.这广告将出现在明天的报纸上。Her latest book will appear soon.她的新书很快就会出版的。过去完成时构成: had+过去分词概念: 它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。常用的连词有when, after,as soon as,(not)