2022学年广州市东环中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷(含答案解析)

1、2022学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a g

2、ood learner.Adare notBdare toCdidnt dare2、Must I go there right now, mum?No, you _. You can go there tomorrow.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt3、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe4、一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?

3、一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.Awas preparingBpreparesChas preparedDprepared5、Lucy is often heard _ in her room. Yeah, she was born with musical talent.Asing Bsings Csang Dto sing6、What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripB

4、when they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day7、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Awas heldBwill be heldCis heldDwill hold8、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciatio

5、n?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry9、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填Dthe ; 不填10、In China, we usually_ a gift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine. 完形填空11、 One day a man and his donkey（驴）were walking down the road. They 1 a traveler

6、 on the road and the traveler wanted to hire（租用）the donkey. The owner 2 , but he said to the traveler, “ This animal is very 3 . I always have to use a stick（枝条）to make it move. I 4 that I go with you. You can ride on the donkeys back while I 5 behind.”Then they started out. At noon, the weather was

7、 so hot that they decided to stop and have a 6 . The only shade（阴凉处）they could find was 7 the donkey.Both men tried to sit there but there wasnt enough 8 . The owner said, “ I should be the one to sit under the donkey 9 this is my donkey.”“ But I 10 for the ride,” said the traveler.“ No,” said the o

8、wner. “ You paid to ride on the donkey, 11 not to sit under the donkey. So the shade belongs to 12 .”They argued on and on. When they 13 stopped arguing, they found that the donkey and the shade were both gone. The traveler had to 14 to his town while the owner had to spend hours 15 his lost donkey

9、in the sun.1AfooledBbotheredCmetDhurt2AagreedBvolunteeredCescapedDrefused3AcleverBlazyCsillyDpolite4AdreamBnoticeCsuggestDwonder5AcoverBfollowCdropDpack6ArestBswimCshowerDtalk7AatBinConDunder8AspaceBfoodCtimeDmoney9AsoBbecauseCunlessDif10AaskedBthankedCcaredDpaid11AorBbutCandDalthough12AmeByouCitDhi

10、m13AactuallyBeasilyCfinallyDquickly14AdriveBwalkCsailDride15Awaiting forBpicking upCmaking upDlooking for. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can ma

11、ke you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with

12、 a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his h

13、obby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesti

14、ng things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy t

15、o carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整洁地). With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates. Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpa

16、ckers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos. But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today. It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龙) and

17、aluminum tubing (铝制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (带子) and waist straps to transfer(转移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部). Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling (滚动的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they

18、are too heavy to carry on their shoulders. And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.1Backpacks are useful for tourists because_.Athey have wheels on the bottomBit frees tourists hands to do other thingsCtourists can feel fashion

19、ableDthey make tourists feel special2The underlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “ ”.A普通的 B独特的C有用的 D便利的3The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _.Aa famous inventor Ban EnglishmanCa hiker Da student4In order to make the backpack light, _ is used.Acotton BnylonCcloth Dp

20、aper5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa famous TV dramaBdifferent functions (功能) of backpacksCthe history of backpacksDwho wears backpacksB14、California HollywoodYou can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Graumans Chinese Theatre and then meet his model（蜡像）, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Ar

21、mstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds.Santa CruzGo to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a lighthouse, and see surfboards including one eaten by a shark. Next stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster.Venice BeachThis is where skatebo

22、arding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career. Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also learn

23、how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the connection among different music styles.1If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp, where can you go?ALos Angeles. BHollywood. CVenice Beach. DSanta Cruz.2People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because _.Askateboarding w

24、as started thereBmany famous people go thereCthey can learn how to dance thereDthere are roller coasters to ride on3The passage is probably a(n)_.Abedtime story Bletter from an old friendCschool notice Dintroduction for touristsC15、Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adu

25、lt, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, At what age do you really become an adult? Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.In Australia, the 18th birthda

26、y is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birth

27、day to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence (独立).Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could come an

28、d go as they like.Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 as in Austra

29、lia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese peo

30、ple celebrate important birthdays every 10 years-so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（负责任的）. Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decision

31、s, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.1Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?AIndependent grown-ups.BMarried people.CPeople who can drive.DPeople in the army.2At what age do Australians really become adults?A17.B18.C20.D21.3What is the writers opinion about

32、the age people become adults?AThe age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not.BThe age people become adults depends on their own independence and responsibility.CThe age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old.DThe age people become adults depends on when

33、they get the key to their houses.4Why do people in Australia get the key to the houses when they really become adults?ABecause the law decides it.BBecause they can leave when they want.CBecause they can come home when they want.DBecause it is a tradition.5What are adults free to do according to the

34、passage?AThey are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays.BThey are free to look after themselves well.CThey are free to make their own decisions.DThey are free to make time move faster.D16、We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted

35、 in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (数量) of food wasted by Chinese consumers (消费者) is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitch

36、en diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should als

37、o check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so. Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out,

38、we are supposed to exclude (排除) the food if we dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!1Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecau

39、se Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.DBecause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.2Miss Li is a housewife. Shed better _ at home.Akeep a kitchen diary Bbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her famil

40、y Dkeep the food as long as possible3Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?AHe asks for the right portions.BYou leave a lot of food on the table.CYou ask your friend to order less food.DHe takes away the food that you can still eat.4As teenagers, what should we do to

41、 stop food waste?AHave a balanced (平衡的) diet. BEat less food to keep healthy.CKeep the balance of nature. DHave a good habit of clearing the plate.E17、Once a man came to a smart mans house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up_?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies (谎

42、言) and always speak the truth.” The man promised (承诺) to do_and went home.At night the man was about to go out to steal (偷). Before leaving, he_for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I_stealing? No, I cannot say that. B

43、ut nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will start_me and call me a thief. I would be punished for stealing.” So the man made a decision not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, he wanted to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to

44、 the wise man if he asks me_I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the_of drinking wine._, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very_person.Telling the

45、truth is a very good habit. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of_and become a person whom everyone likes and favors.Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.1Afirst Bnext Cthen2Athat Bit Cso3Aplayed Bslept Cthought4Ahung out Bwent out Chanded out5Ahating Bwatching

46、 Cfooling6Awhat Bwhere Chow7Ause Bword Cidea8AOn the way BIn this way CBy the way9Arich Bstrong Cgood10Apleasure Btrouble ChopesF18、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these ques

47、tions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore

48、, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people,

49、 the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers

50、 and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the

51、 work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to

52、 have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A稳固 B确定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if he should be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligence in his lif