2022学年宁夏中卫市一中高三一诊考试英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it eas

2、y! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.2Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized3You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBw

3、as thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about4Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination5Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagains

4、tCatDover6Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould7-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off8Hi, Tom, have you chec

5、ked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked9 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than10All the containers have been

6、 unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing11“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless12Li

7、fe teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed13Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped14-My son is addicted to comput

8、er games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso15Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick16My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your

9、 lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended17The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiti

10、ng forDam waiting for18He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff19What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate20Any information of the oral

11、 test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besi

12、des our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like

13、plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in fr

14、ont of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hun

15、ger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal， Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research tha

16、t suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said

17、it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefit

18、s of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?AHow we feel the food we eat.BWhen we eat our m

19、eals.CWhat element the food contains.DHow fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?AYou would probably be more particular about food.BYou would not feel like eating the same food.CYou would have a good appetite.DYou would not feel so

20、hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?AFood labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.BFood labels may influence our bodys response to food.CHunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.DPeople tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we

21、do to control our appetite?ATrick ourselves into eating less.BChoose food with fewer calories.CConcentrate on food while eating.DPick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?AEating distractions often affect our food digestion.BPsychological factors influence our hunger level

22、s.COur food intake is determined by our biological needs.DGood eating habits will contribute to our health.22（8分） Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 bill

23、ion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Ec

24、onomic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enoug

25、h.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then lef

26、t with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaw

27、ay culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast,

28、 Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?AProvide background information.BAdvocate zero-waste lifestyle.CExplain the reason for trash.DIntroduce a new topic.2、Where does the idea “Loop” come from?AThe World Economic Forum.BDemand

29、 of some companies.CZero-waste model.DThe milkman model.3、Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?AUnited States and Switzerland.BSwitzerland and Britain.CCanada and Britain.DFrance and Canada.4、What is the text mainly about?AA new shopping model.BThe development of future city.CThe wo

30、rlds environmental issue.DThe concerns of future shopping.23（8分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Da

31、te: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which

32、 takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $305Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New Yor

33、k Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing th

34、is year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites Manchest

35、erThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhatt

36、an.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.24（8分） This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diane, who also happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Di

37、ana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eve look now. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; its sort of “glows” in photos. Diana recently purchased a special contact lens (隐形镜片) that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she doesnt wear this lens often because it becomes q

38、uite painful after about an hour.One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana casually said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact

39、lens so her eye wouldnt be so shiny in the picture.The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the color of your eyes in the picture.”As he

40、walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!” The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Dianas shoulder, leaned in again and gently said, “Just to be clear: I didnt fix your eye. There isnt anything wrong with your eye.

41、I simply matched the color.” Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for: her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didnt take much time but made so much difference. It helped her change the way she feels about herself.I have always loved the quote: “The world is full of good people. If

42、 you can1 find one, be one!” Your acts of kindness can impact the world in pro found ways!1、My sister bought a contact lens in order to _.Akeep the pupil comfortableBshow off the beautiful color of her pupilCprotect her eye from the strong sunlightDavoid the pupil being too bright and shiny2、Diana f

43、elt _ when she knew there was a photo taken for the dinner.AexcitedBproudCregretfulDshocked3、Tears welled up in Diana s eyes because_.Ashe was touched by the photographerBshe felt her eyes were so painfulCshe was hurt by the gesture of the photographerDshe felt so sad that she didnt wear her lens4、W

44、hats the best title of the passage?AA Shiny PupilBA Considerate PhotographerCThe Act of Kindness CountsDThe Contact Lens Makes a Difference25（10分）You know the saying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachuse

45、tts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives

46、on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood

47、 pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(秃顶)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart

48、disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than th

49、ose who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the gen

50、eral mind-body hypothesis(假说)that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiolog

51、ical processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”1、The underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means .AviewBappearanceCinfluenceDcreation2、Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?ABlood pressure is highly related to hairdos.BFeeling older t

52、han real age may be tied to health problems.CGetting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.DThe women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .Aa younger mother is more likely to live longerBthe younger one of a couple lives much longerC

53、often staying with younger people can benefit peoples healthDpeople who want to live longer need to marry young4、The passage mainly tells us that .AGetting bald too early is not good to marry youngBWomen had better give birth later in their lifeCFeeling younger to a couple is very important to their

54、 healthDPeoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The Person Who Influenced Me the MostI opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet. “For me? I could barely talk. Yes, of course, s

55、aid my Aunt Estelle, I really shouldnt have been 1 because she was like that, unexpected and golden.When I was younger, I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfort, advice and 2 . She was my best friend and my guardian angel. I could always be 3 with her and tell her anything that w

56、as on my mind. She also knew when I was trying to 4 something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me 5 many difficulties.Last December, I was faced with one of the most difficult 6 I ever had to make in my life. She was dying of cancer and I was 7 to go to Israel for two weeks

57、 for a research project. 8 , I sought Aunt Estelles advice but for the 9 time I didnt like her response. When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be the last time, she was waiting for me with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she 10 me to gothat it was

58、 her greatest wish for me to gohaw could I 11 her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would not even consider my 12 about going. She called me 13 I left for Israel to tell me that she loved me and that she would always be with me.I went to Israel and had the time of my life.

59、When I returned, my parents 14 me up, I told them I couldnt wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey. They became 15 and I knew before they said the words that she had died. Aunt Estelles unselfishness was her greatest 16 .The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the one that I

60、had always admired on her. Each time I look at it I am 17 of an even greater gift from my aunt, the gift of her 18 .Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered and 19 the needs of those around me, I recall her selflessness and 20 to follow her example to make the needs of others a priority.1、A