2020年福建省(福州市)中考英语试题(附答案)

1、2020年福建省（福州市）中考英语试题（附答案）I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6Whichsportdoesthemanlike？ABaseballBFootballCBasketball听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7Whoisthewomangoingtotravelwith？AHerfriendsBHerparentsCHerbrothers听

2、第3段对话，回答第8小题。8WhatdidPeterdraw？ATheflowersBThebirdsCThehouses听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9Whereisthewomangoing？ATothehotelBTotheairportCTotherailwaystation听第5段对话，回答下列小题。10Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets？A15B30C50Whendoesthefilmstart？AAt7：00pmBAt8：00pmCAt9：00pm听第6段对话，回答下列小题。WhatiswrongwithTony？AHehasacoldBHehasa

3、feverCHehasacoughWhatdoesthedoctoradviseTonytodo？ATakesomepillstwiceadayBDomoreexerciseCKeepawayfromcrowds听第7段对话，回答下列小题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？AMotherandsonBTeacherandstudentCBrotherandsisterWhatwillBilldonext？ACheckthesoccerscoreBCleanthephonescreenCPutawaythephone第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容

4、，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）InformationabouttheFinalExaminationsDateFromJuly16toJuly26ForstudentsArriveatschoolontimewithschoolthings，suchaspencils,a17,Forstudentsaneraserandsoon.Forparents*Providea18spaceforyourchildtostudy*Makesureyourchildgetsagood19anddoesnotmissbreakfast*Please20yourchildsclassteacher

5、whenyouhaveanyquestionsII.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新测量）QomolangmasuccessfullyMay27，2020A.inB.onC.atLiLeiandhiscousinmadesomezongzibyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.themB.theyC.themselvesIlikebest.SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.A.mus

6、icB.physicsC.mathIhearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore.A.similarB.boringC.peacefulHanMei，agoodfriendofmine，mealotwithmyEnglishinthepastthreeyears.A.helpsB.helpedC.hashelpedThetwinbrothersarebusyartworksfromoceanwaste.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeThekidisd

7、oinghislessonsinordertopassthetest.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazilyisitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）wasfounded？Ninety-nineyears.Itsher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonOnvideo，DoctorZhongNanshanteenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthistermAallowedBtrainedCencouraged30MygrandmatheC

8、hineseWomensVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTVAiscrazyaboutBisgoodforCisstrictwith31InsomecitiesofChina，youllgetfinedyoudontwalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroadAifBthoughCuntil32Yourhometownisfamousfortea，right？YesNowteaplantsonmostmountainshereAwillgrowBaregrownCweregrown33Isthi

9、sbookLindas？ItbehersSandysnameisonthecoverAcantBmustntCneednt34DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworldAwhichBwhomCwho35Couldyoutellme？Throwingoffpoverty（脱贫）.AwhopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearBwhatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearCwhichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearIII.完形填空（共1小题；

10、每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。FromHobbytoJobYesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesigner（设计者）Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.36agreedthattheylookedfantastic.Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7“Ididntlikemyownclothesan

11、dwantedto37,soIusuallyaddedthings-likepocketsorties.MyMomusedtogetabit38aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,laughedRachel.Thenoneyearshedecidedtohaveasummer39atafashionanddesignschool，whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.WhenRachelwas12,Joaninvitedafewteenagersto40heratthefamousTorontoFashi

12、onWeek.“Ilovedit,saidRachel.“Itwasjust41andIknewthatIwantedtobethere.”AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek,Rachellooked42beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration（装饰）ofasmallbluebutterflyonitPeopleattheeventwere43herskillanddesigns.“Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner,44Ialwayshadabusytimetableatschoolandmuchh

13、omeworkaswell.Butitwasworthit.Rachelfeltproud.Rachelsoldallofherworksandthe45wenttoalocalchildrenshospital.“Iknowthatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildrensstayascomfortableaspossible,shesaid.36.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.Noone37.A.takenotesB.doresearchesC.makechanges38.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointed39.A.c

14、ourseB.vacationC.sport40.A.satisfyB.joinC.direct41.A.simpleB.strangeC.amazing42.A.especiallyB.probablyC.normally43.A.improvingB.admiringC.developing44.A.asB.whenC.unless45.A.jacketB.decorationC.moneyW.阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分,满分40分）ANoticesfromtheStu

15、dentCenterSlogan（标语）DesignCompetitionClassicalDramaA.8：00pm，Sep.6B.7：30pm，Oct.2.Purposes：TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideaEnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatPlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAnelectronicdictionarySep.68：00pmTheLittleMermaid2词placeAnovel：HarryPotterOct.27：3

16、0pmThumbelinacleanandsafeschoolthemusichall!3rdplaceAmovieticket：MulanNov78：30pmTheRedShoesEachstudentcansend3slogansbyStarring：HappyTreeDramaTeame-mailtoin HYPERLINK mailto:fo foDirector：TomWeaverbeforeAug3030-minuteFitnessClubLittleCookTrainingProgram30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitnessIfyouenjoycreatingd

17、eliciousclassforstudentsHerearesomedishes，whynotattendourLittleadvantages：CookTrainingProgram？EachstudentKeepinshapewhotakespartinitwillgetaMakebonesgrow.certificate（证书）.ImproveasenseofbalanceDate：Aug3-15IncreasedailyphysicalTime：11：00am-4：30pmactivity.Place：dininghallDontmissthechance!Ifyouareinter

18、estedinit，pleaseeV-mailinfoForinformation：AdelinaSantosTel：5323009Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition？Acertificate.B.Anovel.C.Adictionary.D.Amovieticket.WhenisThumbelinaputon？C8：30pm，Nov7D11：00am，Aug3Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave？ATwoBThreeCFourDFiveWhatwillthestudentsproba

19、blydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram？AEnjoyTheRedShoesBIncreasedailyphysicalactivityCLearnhowtomakeBeijingduckDHelpthecookswashdishes50.TheorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveisA.theStudentCenterB.TomWeaverC.FitnessClubD.AdelinaSantosBWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7，shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddl

20、eschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard（董事会）toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause，sheexplained，cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000one-fifthofthecostSoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrow-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,p

21、utontalentshowsandaskedfordonations（捐赠），evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanel,swhichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschoolselectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncoulds

22、tartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whentheresachallenge（挑战）presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitaschancetoovercomeit”Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney，Claire.A.raised$25,000B.askedformorehelpC.sold

23、oldnewspapersD.donatedhalfthecostWhatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto（扌旨代）？A.Solarpanels.B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows.D.Donations.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels？54.FromClaireswordsinthelastparagraph，welearnthatA.hardworkwasherfavoriteB.theprojectwe

24、ntsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalottitleforthetext？WhatwouldbethebestADependentGirlB.AModernSchoolC.DontWasteEnergyD.NeverGiveUpCFrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocea.nFrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvo

25、lleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles（沙堡）.FrankdidntunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJacksideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackf

26、inishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastieandthequestionCanyoutopthis?Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown，announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcomeWhenFranksawposter，henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoon

27、ewouldcomeStill，shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday，Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting（雕塑）thesandalongsidehimBynoonthenumberhadincreasedalotAfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame，hewenttocheckhowhisbrothersplanturnedout.Hecouldntbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingaci

28、tyofsandcastles，andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.“Iguessyouveprovedmewrong，”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastiedayayearlytradition!”HandingFrankashovel（铲子）withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.W

29、hatdoestheunderlinedwordhatched”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese？产生B.改变WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutBeautifultowers.C.Atownbuilding.C.消失D.中断Jacksplan？Colorfulposters.D.Asandcastleday.WhenlearningaboutJacksplan,FrankwasA.doubtfulB.interestedC.satisfiedD.nervousWhatcanweknowaboutJacksidea？Itcamefromapict

30、ure.ItprovedFrankright.Itneeded30peoplessupport.Itdidworkwell.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack？A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Outgoing.D.Caring.stemshootsilverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisLSCllFromtinyseeds（种子），greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChinasChange4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefir

31、stplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChange4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoonThisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearthAlthoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoonthefarsideactuallyge

32、tsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisainfullsunlight.PartofChange4smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthereChange4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootonth

33、eearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoonsgravityisasixthasstrongastheearths,soChange4sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthe

34、farsideofthemoonsunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness，theplantscantstandthecold（itcandropto170Conthemoonatnight）However，theexperimentisasuccess，sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspaceThetextismainlyabout.AanothersuccessforChange4

35、BChange4moonlandertinyseedsinthesoilD.thestepsofanexperimentWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChange4？Itcarriedamini-garden.B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase.D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.Fromthetextwecanknowthatthefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightwecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth

36、thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearthsgravitytheearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoonWhatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?H

37、ealthandsport.Historyandculture.Scienceandtechnology.Populationandenvironment.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）EYouhavelotsofthingsyoudliketodo.Butsometimesitshardtogettothefinishline-justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?66.Hereareafewopi

38、nionsweoftengetfromkids，followedbyideasthatmighthelpIcantgetawayfromscreens.67.IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyourebored，gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyar.dOraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.68.Startwith“showingup.”Thentakeonesmall

39、stepordoonetinytas，kfollowedbyanotherandanother.Forexample，howdoIpracticethepiano？Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelpsWhy?Itseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.69.Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhatsimportanttoyou?Cany

40、ouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Letssupposeyouwanttobesinger70Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.Thenkeeptakingsteps.cantstartsuchahugegoal.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.Is

41、itmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。当别人夸奖你时,你可以这样应答72你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：73当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：74你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Wouldyou?75课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：aquestion?W.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76Tomorrow77Love78now79cheap，than80happy，be

42、causeW.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory81isaboutlittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine（饥荒）andeverybodywasvery82/hAQgri/.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However，itw

43、astheKingofFrogs（青蛙）thatshe83/ko：t/.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesunsraysandhewouldsing84magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas85(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenetAndtheywerechanged86goldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wed

44、onotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells87(we)thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Rice88(be)alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉献)torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare89(farmer),whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.Itsimportantto90/sev/foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.W.书面表达（满分15分）91.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动,说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。词数80左右。Address： HYPERLINK Reason(s)：MedicineDayTime：July31，2020Activi