非谓语动词ing作主语宾语讲解课件

1、-How many students will attend James course?-I suppose there will be not more than ten, _, for it is too abstract.If so B. if possible C. if any D. if ever_ Lisa is a lovely and quiet girl, she can be very naughty and duifficult to work with sometimes.While B. As C. Unless D. Once-Come on, please gi

2、ve me some ideas about the project.-Sorry, with so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. Filling C. to fill D. being filled第1页，共49页。非谓语动词分词不定式现在分词doing过去分词doneto do第2页，共49页。4.作宾语3.作定语2.作表语5.作补语V-ing 形式1.作主语6.作状语参考P112V-ed 形式1.作表语2.作定语3.作宾补4.作状语1.作主语4.作宾语第3页，共49页。一、动名词的形式 主动形式被动形式一般式d

3、oingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done第4页，共49页。4.作宾语3.作定语2.作表语5.作补语V-ing 形式1.作主语6.作状语V-ed 形式1.作表语2.作定语3.作宾补4.作状语1.作主语4.作宾语doing/being done第5页，共49页。V.-ing 形式1.作主语1.Our _(come ) made him happy.2. _(find) more information are important.在改错时注意句型分析，此类题目容易出现在改错题中。1.-What do you think made Jack so sa

4、d? -_his new watch.As he lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing comingFindingis你介意他抽烟吗？Do you mind his smoking第6页，共49页。二、功能及用法(作主语)1作主语. 动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的._ is something we should never do2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 _ is very important for me3)说比做容易。_ is easier than doing.Pl

5、aying tricks on othersLearning new wordsTalking第7页，共49页。提示：当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。 1) 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 My sisters being ill made we worried. 2) 你正确未必就意味着我错了。 Your being right doesnt necessarily mean _. my being wrong二、功能及用法(作主语)第8页，共49页。_made her mother very angry.Mary married Jim B. Marys mar

6、ried JimC. Marys marrying Jim D. Marrys being married Jim_ makes him very happy.Toms taking abroadTom will take abroadToms being taken abroadTom will be taken abroad=Marys being married to JimThat Mary had married JimThat注意被动形式的ingmakes him very upsetToms not being taken复合结构： sbs doing注意动名词的否定式(sbs)

7、 not doing第9页，共49页。动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别： 动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式则通常表示具体的动作。如：1)还是个孩子的时侯，她就觉得探视病人是一种责任，也是一种愉悦。As a child，she felt that _ was a duty and a pleasure2)到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。_ in an American home will be a good experience for me. 二、功能及用法(作主语)visiting sick peopleTo be a guest第10页，共49页。作宾语动词后 介词

8、后on, for, by, about第11页，共49页。+ing 口诀：MeipscarfM: miss, mindE: escape, enjoy, excuse, ensure(确保)， evade(躲避)I: imagine, includeP: practise, pardon, put offS: suggestC: cant help(禁不住)， cant resist(不能抵制)， cant stand(无法忍受)A: avoid, appreciate, admit(承认)R: riskF: finish, fancy, feel like补充： dislike, delay

9、 give up动词后作宾语第12页，共49页。动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；二是有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语。只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，cannot help，imagine，mind，miss，practise，cannot stand等。如：1)我不能不去。I cant avoid going2)你是否考虑过找一位挚友? Have you considered _ one special friend? 二、功能及

10、用法 (用作宾语)looking for第13页，共49页。3)我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 We must try to _ the same mistake4)晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗?Do you _ with me after supper? 5)人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。People _ foolish man 这类动词还有：excuse，fancy，give up，put off，risk等。二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)avoid repeatingfeel like having a walkcouldnt help laughing at that第14页，共49页。注意某

11、些to充当介词的时候：pay attention to, be devoted to get down to(着手干), object to(反对), look forward to, stick to(坚持), be/get used to习惯于 其他一些词组lead to (导致) insist on what (how) about feel like thank sb for apologize to sb for dream ofbe busy (in) doing have fun doinghave difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doinghav

12、e a good/wonderful/hard time (in)Its no use doingTheres no sense/point (in) doing干是无意义的spend as much time sb can doing第15页，共49页。 I really appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C.your calling D. youre callingI can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.

13、 sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed I cant help _(cry) when I heard the news.I cant help _(clean), because I am busy now.cryingto clean第16页，共49页。forget remember regret stop go on try mean cant help以下词有双重跟法，双重意义以下词有三种动词形式advise admit consider encourage forbid permit以下词有双重跟法，意义基本相同like disli

14、ke love continue start 第17页，共49页。He suggested _(call) a meeting and _(let) the workers _ (decide)the matter themselves.2. A: Would you children mind _(keep) quiet for a moment? Im trying _(fill) up a form. B. Its no use _(ask) children _(keep) quiet. They cant help _(make) a noise.3. They dont allow

15、 _(smoke) in the auditorium; They dont want _(risk) _(set) it on fire, but you can _(smoke) in the foyer(休息室) during the interval.4. We cant stand him _ (beat) the desk.5. I couldnt imagine that _(be) possible.6. You still have a lot _(learn) if youll forgive my _(say) so. callinglettingdecidekeepin

16、gto fillWhy not _(try) _(boat)?tryboatingaskingIts no use/good doingIts a waste of time doinghave a good/wonderful/hard time (in) doingfeel like doinghave difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing to keepmakingsmokingto risksettingsmokebeatingbeingto learnsaying第18页，共49页。 7. Charles Babbage is generally

17、 considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented I am considering _(go) abroad .I am considered _(go) abroad.I considered _(go) abroad.goingto gogoingconsider sb to dobe considered to doconsider doing类似动词： forbid, allow, advise, permit第19页，共49页。Were

18、consideringEnglish in pairs after class.Apractising speakingBpractising to speakCto practise speakingDto practise to speakCharles Babbage is generally consideredthe first computer.Ato have inventedBinventingCto inventDhaving invented第20页，共49页。There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay,so I wish y

19、ou good luck.being persuaded B. persuadingC. to be persuaded D. to persuadeWhy not try doing sth第21页，共49页。You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having doneI regret _(tell) you that youve failed the exam.She reached t

20、he top of the hill and stopped_on a bigrock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.restWhen the teacher came in, they stopped_(talk)to telltalking第22页，共49页。She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock by the side of the path.Ato have rested Btesting Cto restDRest

21、We have to do something to stop wild animals.AkillingBto be killed Cbeing killed Dto kill You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regretthat.Ato do Bto be doingCto have done Dhaving doneTry_the back door if nobody answers the front door.Ato knock at Bknocking atCand knoc

22、k at Dand knocking at第23页，共49页。I should say sorry to him. I regret _to help him that day.A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse第24页，共49页。I remember posting the letter我记得我已把信寄了。2) Ill remember to post the letter我会记着去寄信的。3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer_4)Dont forget to write to

23、 your mother_ 5) 我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 _6) 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。 _二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。 不要忘了给你母亲写信。I regret missing the reportI regret to say I cant take your advice第25页，共49页。D在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如try to do (设法)，try doing (试试)，mean to do (打算，有意要做)，mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如： 1)我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。 We must try to

24、 get everything done in time2)我们用别的方法做这工作试试。Lets try doing the working in some other way3) I didnt mean to make you angry_4) Your plan would mean spending hours_二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)我并不想叫你生气。你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。 第26页，共49页。E go on doing 和go on to dogo on doing继续做一直在做的事；go on to do接着做另一件事。如：1) 请接着做这同一个练习。_ the sa

25、me exercise2) 请做另外一个练习。_ the other exerciseFstop doing与stop to do: Stop doing停止做，stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如：我们停止了交谈。_我们停了下来去谈话。_二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)Please go on doingPlease go on to doWe stopped talkingWe stopped to talk第27页，共49页。3作介词宾语. 动名词可与介词一起构成介词短语。A介词+动名词，如：1) 我们得想些法子改变人们的习惯。Weve got to think of ways

26、 of changing peoples habits. 2)我向你道歉，刚才对你那样生气。I apologize _ so angry with you.3)离开几年之后再回到你生长的地方，感觉有点怪。 _ away for several years，it is a strange experience to return to the place you were born and brought up二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)for beingAfter being第28页，共49页。 B动词+介词+动名词，如：1)我坚持为这次出行带足需要的食物。 I insist on takin

27、g proper food fort his expedition2)同学们脸上没有笑容，相反都做了怪脸。_，each of them made a face她对为我们公司工作很感兴趣。 She was very _ for our company下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：devote to，object to，pay attention to，get down to，lead to, look forward to，stick to，be used to等 二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)Instead of smilinginterested in working

28、第29页，共49页。4. Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance5. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ the English grammar.A. reviewB. r

29、eviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed6. I am busy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _ housework at homeA. preparing; doing B. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to doWhat he wants to do first is tell his mother the good news.devote sth to doing/sthbe devoted to doing/

30、sth第30页，共49页。7. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms.tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying upAfter the guests left, she did everything she could _ the rooms.to tidy upYou cant imagine what great difficulty the woman had _three children in those hard year

31、s.bring up B. brought up C. Bringing up D. to bring upMuch use should be made of _ English well.A. learning B. to learn C. learned D. have learned第31页，共49页。Such mistakes must be avoided _ a second time.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made2. I find it hard to get along with Miss Smith, an

32、d therefore I always avoid _ together with her.to leave alone B. leaving aloneC. to be left alone D. being left aloneHe was lucky enough to avoid _ something in ourcompany office.being caught stealing B. to be catch stealingC. catching stealing D. being caught stolenbe left doing/done/形容词第32页，共49页。W

33、hich of the following should I avoid _ along well with Arabian business?A. getting B. to get C. being got D. to be gotWhich will enjoy _(spend) the holiday, swimming or climbing?to spend第33页，共49页。7. Much attention should be paid to _ the environment.A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. of protec

34、ting8. Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ a taxito drive; take B. to drive; tookC. driving; take D. driving; took9. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _ to themselves.to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introducedId rather you _(tell) me the

35、news yesterday.Id rather _(stay) at home at such rainy days. hadnt toldstay第34页，共49页。Revision第35页，共49页。-Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? (Fujian,33)-No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seated D. satThe trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. (Hunan, 26)being blown down B. blown

36、down C. blowing down D. to blow downWe had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results ofthe experiment. (Sichuan,14)A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting第36页，共49页。The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs forthe meeting. (quanguo2,12)A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking upIt

37、 is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods sopopular, and _ better ones of your own. (Beijing,35)introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introducedIt is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so farthis year. (Zhejiang,13)A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found第37页，共49页。-C

38、an those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? (Fujian,33)-No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seated D. satThe trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. (Hunan, 26)being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow downWe had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results ofthe experiment.

39、 (Sichuan,14)A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting第38页，共49页。Please remain _; the winner of the prize will beannounced soon. (Liaoning,31)A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated第39页，共49页。作定语第40页，共49页。_, liquids can be changed into gases. 2. _ the liquid, you will find that it can be c

40、hanged into gases.3. _ the liquid, and you will find that it can be changed into gases.4. _ the liquid, you should make a fire first. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat 4.作状语_ a reply, he decided to write again.Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received He

41、atedHeatingHeat祈使句+连词（and/or）+句子（常用一般将来）To heatHaving been attacked by terrorists, _.doctors came to their rescuean emergency measure was takenthe tall building collapsedwarnings were given to tourists第41页，共49页。_the news, he cried. (hear)_ the news, tears filled eyes. (hear)HearingWhen hearingWhen h

42、e heard (万能)When he heard第42页，共49页。 _ on the top of the hill, the whole city can be seen. _ on the top of the hill, we can see the whole city. _the whole city, we should stand on the top of the hill. _ on the top of the hill, and you can see the whole city.A. SeenB. To seeC. Seeing D. See A. SeenC.

43、SeeingB. To seeD. See第43页，共49页。 1.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A.followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2.The first text-books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.having written B.to be written C. being written D.writ

44、ten 3. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party last night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 第44页，共49页。For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _ to come again the next day.to tell B. telling C. to be told D. being told, thus doingDo let your mother know all the truth, but she ap