艾滋病的中医治疗课件

1、 AIDS and its TCM Treatment艾滋病的中医治疗第1页，共18页。Knowledge of AIDSWhats AIDS?Whats HIV?How is HIV spread?SymptomsTreatment第2页，共18页。What is AIDS?AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 第3页，共18页。 The illness was first reported in the United States in 1981, which has since become a maj

2、or worldwide epidemic. In China, it was discovered in 1985. AIDS is caused by HIV . 第4页，共18页。 What is HIV?HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒 第5页，共18页。 HIV is a virus that weakens the bodys immune defenses by destroying CD4 lymphocytes. By killing or damaging cells of the bodys immu

3、ne system, HIV progressively destroys the bodys ability to fight infections and certain cancers. The term AIDS applies to the most advanced stages of HIV infection.第6页，共18页。How is AIDS spread? There are several common ways that HIV can be passed from person to person, including: 第7页，共18页。 Having unp

4、rotected sex with someone who is infected Using needles that have been used by people who are infected Receiving infected blood products or transplanted organs Transmission from mother to child An infected mother may pass the virus to her developing fetus during pregnancy, during birth, or through b

5、reastfeeding.第8页，共18页。SymptomsIn its early stages: fever 发热 nausea and vomiting 呕吐 diarrhea 痢疾，腹泻 fatigue 疲劳 swollen lymph nodes 淋巴结肿大 muscle aches 肌痛 headaches 头痛 joint pain 关节痛 第9页，共18页。Next，as CD4 cell levels drop below normal (normal is 800 -1,200): night sweats 盗汗 fever 发热 weight loss 体重减轻 diar

6、rhea 痢疾，腹泻 weakness 虚弱 swollen lymph nodes 淋巴结肿大 easy bruising 易挫伤第10页，共18页。Finally, as CD4 cell levels continue to drop, the patient develops AIDS CD4 count has decreased to 200 or below An opportunistic infection has developed A tumor has developed An AIDS-related brain illness has developed There

7、 is severe body wasting (HIV wasting syndrome)第11页，共18页。Treatment highlyactiveantiretroviraltherapy，HAART 高效抗逆转录疗法 “鸡尾巴酒”疗法 （何大一先生） 第12页，共18页。 Doctors choose a combination of antiretroviral drugs to fight HIV infection. By using several different drugs simultaneously, the doctors hope to increase th

8、e effectiveness of AIDS treatment by attacking HIV at multiple points in its manufacturing cycle. Drug combinations also limit the risk that drug-resistant HIV will develop. The ultimate goal is to suppress HIV RNA to undetectable levels on follow-up blood tests. 第13页，共18页。Currently-available antiretroviral drugs include: Nucleoside analogs 核苷类似物 Protease inhibitors 蛋白酶抑制剂 Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors 非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂第14页，共18页。Disadvantages Side effect The price is too high第15页，共18页。Bacterin Bacterin hasn