2022-2023学年黑龙江省重点中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built2With your brothers help,

2、Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer3How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough4Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager t

3、ook office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard5Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen6Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce7T

4、he new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat8Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat9The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequ

5、irementsDrestrictions10The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed11 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to

6、12That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take13It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult14Only when _hard _ make your

7、 dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you15-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth16The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single

8、man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured17It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly18Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job

9、hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety19How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined20Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catc

10、h up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus ( 章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, DCRather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of

11、 plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the wo

12、rlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and s

13、maller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Was

14、hed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerfu

15、l reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo?ATo let people know about animals in the ocean.BTo introd

16、uce one way of recycling plastic trash.CTo warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.DTo show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?AGarbage from towns and cities. BTrash left on beaches by people.CPlastic bags br

17、oken up by waves. DLitter created by human activities.3、The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that .Aplastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanBmore and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeCthe Washed Ashore project has made great achievementsDvolunteers can solve the ocean pollu

18、tion successfully by 20504、Whats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?AWorried. BSupportive.CDoubtful. DUnconcerned.5、What would be the best title for the text?ATurning Trash into Art BWorking for Washed AshoreCCollecting Plastic Trash DStopping Environmental Pollution22（8分）Chicago festival s

19、eason is here, but are you ready? Music festivals, film series, street fests, beer bashesits a summer long party. So pull out your calendar, reference our guide and start blocking off weekends. Friday Art Markets at Daley PlazaSelect Fridays August 19 through StepmberDaley PlazaCost: FreeWebsiteDire

20、ctionsNearly 75 artists will be exhibiting their work in Daley Plaza, including jewelry, ceramics, sculpture, paintings, glass, wearables, wood and mixed media. Renegade Chicago Pop-UpSept. 9-10PilsenCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGet your hands on the goods at this outdoor celebration of all things han

21、dmade. Festivities include food trucks, DJ sets, craft brews, DIY workshops, photo ops and shopping. Millennium Park Summer Music SeriesSelect Mondays and Thursdays June 12 through Aug. 21Millennium ParkCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGrab a blanket and some picnic snacks for a free outdoor concert in th

22、e park. The music series features a wide variety of music from top local, national and international artists. Northsider Craft Beer FestSept 23UptownCost: $ 15-$ 69WebsiteDirectionsSpend a day on the green sampling beers and hard ciders (苹果汁) from breweries across the country, including Colorado, Mi

23、chigan, California and Wisconsinand lets not forget those in our own home state, too.1、What can you buy when you visit Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza?AArt works. BBeers.CPicnic snacks. DFruit juice.2、Which of the following lasts more than two months?AFriday Art Markets at Daley Plaza. BRenegade C

24、hicago Pop-Up.CMillennium Park Summer Music Serie. DNorthsider Craft Beer Fest.3、What is special about Northsider Craft Beer Fest?AYou can enjoy free drinks. BYou have to pay to attend it.CYou can appreciate a concert. DYou can create your own beer.23（8分）The researchers say a person loses two months

25、 for every kilogram overweight they are and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually, the Edinburgh university team found their answers by analysing differences in peoples genetic code or DNAFinally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.The group used th

26、e genetic code of more than 600, 000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment. If someone smokes, drinks, drops out of school and is overweight, it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.Instead, the researchers turned to the natural experiment. Some peo

27、ple carry mutations(变异) in their DNA that increase(食欲) or make them more likely to put on weight, so researchers were able to compare those programmed to eat more with those who were not. The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan (寿命).Mutations in a gene (a set

28、 of instructions in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.A rare mutation in a geneAPOElinked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.And one tha

29、t made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan, “youve got even more influence” through the choices you make. Dr Joshi said, “We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment tor

30、ageing.”There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect, such as the Huntingtons gene. People with Huntingtons often die in their 20s.However, in order to follow people until the end of their lives, many of the people studied were born before 1940.1、What

31、is the most difficult for the researchers to find?AThe differences in peoples genetic code.BThe reasons why people put on weight very easily.CThe results of many natural and massive experiments.DOne bad behaviours effect on people with many bad behaviours.2、Which of the following mutations affects l

32、ifespan most greatly?AOne linked to controlling immune system.BOne increasing unhealthy cholesterol.COne called APOE involved in dementia.DOne making smoking more attractive.3、Whats the meaning of Dr Joshis study?ATo help stop mutations. BTO find diseases earlier.CTO make people live longer. DTO red

33、uce the effects of genes.4、Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?ATo follow them until they die. BTO educate them an extra year.CTo show they are more important. DTo make them live happier.24（8分） A couple of weeks ago, a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friend

34、s wedding in New York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death. What does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exac

35、tly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to person, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the “right” questions. As the clock kept ticking past 3 a.m., one of the roommates

36、suggested we watch a short film titled “Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is about a teenagers journey through the last days of his incurable illness. The film brought up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zachs simple explanation of happiness, “What makes one happy i

37、s seeing someone else smile because you put it there.” By 4 a.m. , there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post-it notes, we hit the halls of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests doors, so when they opened their doors few hours la

38、ter a smile would turn up.We ended up sticking post-it notes on all the doors until we ran out of them. The note on the door of the newly-weds properly said, “Where there is love, there is life.”1、About “explore the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding, the author thinks_Ait is rather mean

39、ingful.Bit is interesting.Cit is natural.Dit is not proper.2、After watching the film, what impressed the author most?AZachs mixed emotions.BZachs poor fate.CZachs simple explanation of happiness.DZachs struggle with illness.3、What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?AThey knock

40、ed door to door to offer help in the hotel.BThey shared happiness with the workers of the hotel.CThey stuck notes with encouraging words on guests doors.DThey thanked the wedding couple gratefully for invitation.4、What can we learn from the author and his friends action?AOne who brings happiness to

41、others is also happy oneself.BHelping others in trouble is good to oneself.CFriends are your valuable treasure.DGood is rewarded with good.25（10分） I have had a lifelong fascinationcall it obsession if you likewith communication， with making links to other places， other cultures， other worlds The roo

42、ts of this obsession have often puzzled me I am notnever have beena gregarious person Quite the opposite， I was a solitary child and my classmates at school and university always thought of me as a loner I was never crazy about the noisy solidarity of social gatherings So why was I possessed of a de

43、sire to make contact with distant places？It can partly be explained by the start I had in life I grew up on what seemed at the time like the edge of the worldin a remote part of rural Ireland， in a household with few books or magazines， and no television Foreign travel was unheard of Apart from thos

44、e who emigrated to Great Britain or the United States， virtually nobody we knew had ever been abroad Nobody ever went overseas on holiday， and no foreign languages were taught in the schools I attendedwith the exception of Latin We lived in a closed society that thought of itself as selfsufficientTh

45、ere was however one chink of light in the suffocating gloomthe radio， which we called the wireless It was， by modern standards， a huge apparatus powered by valveswhich is why it took some time to warm upand a magic eye tuning indicatora greenish glass circle that winked at you as the signal waxed or

46、 waned The best thing about our wireless， though， was that it had a shortwave band This was the source of endless fascination to me， because it meant that even with this primitive device one could listen to the world At first I couldnt understand how it worked Why was reception so much better at nig

47、ht？ Why was it so infuriatingly variable？ I asked my father， who looked evasive and just said it had something to do with the whachamacallit sphere （he always called complicated things the whachamacallit）， but this gave me enough of a steer to go to the local library and start digging In due course

48、I discovered that he was referring to the ionospherea layer of charged particles high up at the edge of the Earths atmosphere that acts as a kind of reflector for radio waves of certain frequencies The reason shortwave radio could travel such huge distances was that it used the ionosphere to bounce

49、signals round the worldwhich was why radio hams in Latin America or Australia could sometimes be heard by a young boy on the western seaboard of Ireland Signals from such distant shores were more likely to get through at night because then the ionosphere was higher and transmission over longer dista

50、nces was possibleI was spellbound by this discovery of how technology could piggyback on a natural phenomenon to push forward lowpower signals through immense distances But most of all I was entranced by the idea of shortwave radio， for this was a technology which belonged not to great corporations

51、or governments， but to people It was possible， my father explained， to obtain a license to operate your own shortwave radio station And all over the globe people held such licenses， which enabled them to sit in their back rooms and broadcast to the whole world The world suddenly seemed wide open to

52、me1、The second paragraph primarily serves to Areveal the authors attitude toward foreign culturesBpresent information that sheds light on a certain preoccupationCto display the authors nostalgia for his adolescenceDforeshadow the crucial difference between the author and his father2、The author consi

53、ders his fathers answer （in Paragraph 3）to be Aincomplete but helpfulBhumorous but meaningfulClighthearted yet concernedDsilly and confusing3、Which of the following， if true， would most weaken the claim of operating a shortwave radio station？AMany governments around the world do not regulate shortwa

54、ve usersBShortwave equipment is very inexpensive and is getting cheaper all the timeCMost individuals who apply for shortwave licenses are turned downDCommunications experts predict that the Internet will eventually replace shortwave radio4、The passage is primarily about the authors Adecision to pur

55、sue a career in scienceBacceptance of his familys sheltered outlookCdevotion to the study of emerging technologyDdiscovery of a mediums liberating potential第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Madison Williams, aged 13, was studying in her bedroom in Du

56、blin, Ohio. Suddenly, her mother, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying 1 , “A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池）, and no one can 2 him.”They ran to the neighbors yard, where they found the boys desperate mother and other people 3 a septic tank opening that was slightly wider than a 4 . The boy, onl

57、y 2, had slipped in.Madison quickly 5 the situation. She was the only one who could 6 through the small hole. Without 7 , she got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her 8 out in front of her, 9 told the adults, “Lower me in.”Leigh and the others 10 her waist and legs. She moved her arms and

58、shoulders from side to side until she got through the 11 . Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was sick. She used her hands to 12 the boy in the dirty water, and jammed her left wrist 13 a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignoring her 14 , Madison continued. Minutes ticked

59、by before she 15 grasped his foot.Then, ten minutes after Madison had 16 the tank, she and the boy were 17 . But the boy wasnt out of 18 . He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasnt 19 . An adult gave him several hard hits on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew

60、 he was 20 . Madisons action made her a hero.1、Aimpatiently Bbravely Canxiously Dcalmly2、Areach Bsee Crecognize Dhear3、Acovering Brepairing Cdigging Dsurrounding4、Abowl Bplate Cbasketball Dtap5、Aaccepted Bsurveyed Cremembered Ddrew6、Afit Bbreak Cwalk Dlook7、Aeffort Bhelp Cdoubt Dhesitation8、Aarms Bf