2022年百校联考高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）We have more than 80 flats in this building, eachsolar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped byD. e

2、quipped byWhere have you been ?Iin the heavy traffic .Otherwise Ihere earlier.A. have got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. got stuck ; would have come D. had stuck ; would comeWolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywoodstanda

3、rds.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. as - Are you satisfied with this house? We cant have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C A little D. A bitHave you ever been in a situationyou know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. asIt was so noisy that wehear

4、ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustnt D. needntDo you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time Ihere.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingThere are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicatingFollowing

5、 the girl, we went into a hall; onwalls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. thoseThe boy stoodhis head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. around19、12、A.activelyB. newlyC. rapidly D. carefully13、A.choicesB.

6、decisionsC. connections D improvements14、A.in caseB. so thatC. even if D. as though15、A.seek B,share C.show D. need16、A.In generalB. Of course C. For example D. As usual17、A.know Ii. doubt C. believe D. remember18、A.opinionsB. methodsC. worries D. questionsA.come acrossB. get through C. think of D.

7、take away20、A.talented B.第二节（每小题1. 5分,successful C. serious D. young满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)China creates Harvest Festival for farmersRecently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvest. It is the first festival 1. (create)by China specially for th

8、e countrys farmers.“The country will celebrate the Chinese FarmersHarvest Festival on the autumnal equinox(秋分)of China lunar calendar from this year, said Han Changbin, minister of agriculture and rural affairs, at 2 press conference. Autumnal equinox usually 3. (fall)between September 22 and 24, 4.

9、 the countrys agricultural harvest season.The festival will give greater 5. (important)to rural work and push for 6. (fast) development of agriculture and rural areas.A variety of celebrations will be organized 7 （display）the agricultural harvest, rural technology achievements and farmersreativeness

10、. Farmers 8（encourage）to involve in activities related to their work and life, 9_ waste should be avoided in the celebrations.The rural economy is a key part of Chinas efforts to develop a modernized economy. By 10. （develop）its vast rural areas, China expects to see a strong agricultural sector, a

11、beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently we had a class meeting o

12、n the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had a

13、lways wanted to be a doctor Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into

14、a good medical college, which I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.第五届高中生创业大赛（Entrepreneurship Competition）近期在深圳落下帷幕。本次活动目的是通过创意、组队、制作、 路演等环节启动一个创业项目，为社

15、会带来属于新生代的力量。假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。在下周的班会课上，你想就“高中生创业大赛”做一次演讲。内容必须包含：对本次大赛的看法；对大赛活动提出建议。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、BCAAAACDCCDDBA TOC o 1-5 h z 15、B16、D17、D18、A19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 A2、D3、C22、1、 D2、B

16、3、C4、A23、1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、1、 A2、D3、C4、D5、B25 has an opening where charcoals could be placed.选项.place charcoal【点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中 抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句， 仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。1、推理判断题。根据Bronze Yan, ancient steamer”中的 Although the Wen Din

17、g” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution.As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty （AD 25-AD 220）, further improvements to the Bronze Y

18、an led to the modern-day steamer.可推知，“Wen Ding”的缺点是燃烧产生污染，Bronze Yan是对“Wen Ding”的改进，故其优势应该是有环保作用，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C2、C3、A4、D5、B6、D7、C8、A9、A10、C11、C12、B13、C14、B15、D16、C17、A18、D19、A20、B第二节27、..9.10.（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

19、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。createdafallsduringimportancefasterto displayare encouragedbut/yetdeveloping第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned theinspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enth

20、usiasticallyinspiringabout his understanding of the Chinese Dream. Ue afe all believe that this dream will come tnxe intheir删除 arethe future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only canhavedoctors save people s We but also they are doing a respectably job. Doct

21、ors can also help peoplelivesrespectableto live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to workwithhardlv from now on. I must learn as much as I can A get into a good medical college, which I canhardtowhereprepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.28

22、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Good morning everybody! Its my great honor to share my opinion about the fifth Entrepreneurship Competition with you.The fifth Entrepreneurship Competition, with the aim to start a start-up project through creativity, team formation, production, roadshow, etc. to bring the new gener

23、ation of strength to the society, took place in Shen Zhen. Well organized, it turned out to be a complete success. Not only did it offer a chance for the students to show their talents but also it broadened the students9 horizons and strengthened their confidence to contribute to society.As far as F

24、m concerned, it is suggested that activities involved in the competition should be conducted in a wider variety of forms and then attract more students to take part in it.Thats all. Thank you for your listening.He isnt such a manhe used to be.whoB. whomC. that D. asIf Kate had known what wasfor her,

25、 she would not have married Tom.in responseB. in returnC. in reaction D. in storeto success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. AccessThe church which is easilyfrom my home is being rebuilt.accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsible

26、We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions we don*t currentlysell a lot to is a great one.whereB. thatC. whatD. whenI guessimpresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.whoB. whichC. that D. whatWethe top of the mountain but for this awful weath

27、er. It rained all day.will reachB. would reach C. have reached D would have reached Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly.一, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.Take your timeB. Dont be seriousC. What a day D. You are kidding.How did youFrench?- I li

28、ved in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.A. go through B. pick up C. set up D. turn upThe wide spread of super hybrid rice around the worldthe lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improving C. impro

29、ved D. has been improving第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）The advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of todays world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, a

30、nd technology, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of

31、the four great scientists weve ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization (加热杀菌法)to make milk safer

32、 to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn (1879-1968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission (裂变)in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chem

33、istry in 1944.Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the developm

34、ent of modern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum (量子)physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”1、What

35、contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?The development of medicine. B. Radio-chemistry.C. Modern electricity. D. Quantum physics.2、Who was thought highly of by Einstein?Louis Pasteur. B. Otto Hahn.C. Nikola Tesla. D. James Clerk Maxwell.3、What can we infer about the four people?They are medi

36、cal pioneers.They are Nobel Prize winners.They are great contributors to society.They are founders of modern physics.(8 分) The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great inventio

37、n called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb ML Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to

38、 clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bags design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public* It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anymore wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag which was wor

39、th 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention-dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.In orde

40、r to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the colors are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, th

41、e pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! Whats even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is compl

42、etely foldable, making it easy to store when its not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!1、What led Ash Newland to create the Scrunba Wash Pack?His job requirements.B. A trad

43、itional washboard.C. His interest in invention.D. His personal experience.2、Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?Clothes couldnt be washed well.The invention was not so convenient.The bag couldnt contain enough water.D The cost of the invention was very high.3、It can be inferred

44、 that the improved Scrubba Wash Packturns to be much environmentally friendlier.will replace the traditional washing machines.will be widely used by more travelers in the future.D can encourage more people to travel a long distance.4、What is the best title of this passage?A thing of the past: Travel

45、ers worry of washing clothes.The Scrubba Wash Pack-A bag free of washing.The development of a great invention.How to design a new pack for travelers.（8 分）Adults always think it surprising that they can remember well what they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not

46、 had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the p

47、oem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials （尝试）increase the length of lime we will remembe

48、r it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not

49、 only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables （乘法口 诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in our childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming （突击学习）for an examinati

50、on, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course, though it may result in a passing grade. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, however, is really necessary f

51、or ones future development.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?Children have a better memory than grown-ups.People remember well what they learned in childhood.Stories for children arc easy to remember.D Poem reading is a good way to learn words.2、How did the author explain the law of overlearnin

52、g?Giving examples.Setting down general rules.Making a comparison.D Presenting research finding.3、According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is.a special case of cramminga skill to deal with math problemsa result of overlearninga basic step towards advanced studies4、What is the

53、authors view point on cramming?It leads to failure in college exams.It increases students learning interest.Ifs possible lo result in poor memory.Its helpful only in a limited way.（8 分） The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by c

54、ells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体），which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondri

55、a.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and wo

56、men who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them di

57、d intense （强烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组），did not exerci

58、se. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活组织检查） muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity le

59、vels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affe

60、cted genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria 一 an impact that was particularly prono