高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及完整解析

1、高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及完整解析Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. Here you are. B. Thats nice.C. Dont worry. D. It doesnt matter.2. A. No, you cant. B. Yes, I am.C. Please dont. D. Fine, thanks.3. A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, it is.C. Quite well. D. Thanks a lot.4. A. Hurry up. B Take it easy.C. No probl

2、em. D. Mind your steps.5. A. After you ,please. B. Take care.C. This way, please. D. Sure, I will.Section B6. A. A writer. B. A musician.C. An engineer. D. A doctor.7. A. Very interesting. B. Rather difficult.C. Too simple. D. Quite good.8. A. She hasnt got the job. B. She hasnt pass the exam.C. She

3、 has got a headache. D. She has lost her bag.9. A. On the television. B. In the newspaper.C. On the Internet. D. From a friend.10. A. Training. B. Sales.C. Service. D. Quality.Section CGood morning, Mr. Black. Take a seat, please.Welcome to the 11 . Before we start, let me give you some idea of what

4、 Id like to talk about you today. 12 , youll be given a few minutes to introduce yourself. You can tell us about your education, job 13 , interests, hobbies, or anything else youd like to tell us. After that, Ill give you some information about our company and the job you are 14 . If you have any qu

5、estion about the job, 15 to ask me. Ill be happy to answer them. Now, lets start.Part II Vocabulary & StructureSection A16. The report gives a picture of the companys future development.A. central B. clean C. clear D. comfortable17. The company has been producing this model of machine tool2008.A. si

6、nce B. after C. for D. before18. Please your report carefully before you hand it in to me.A. turn to B. bring about C. go over D. put up19. The next board meeting will focus the benefits for the employees.A. by B. for C. with D. on20. Breakfast can be to you in your room for an additional charge.A.

7、eaten B. served C. used D. made21. If more money had been invested, we a factory in Asia.A. will set up B. have set up C. would have set up D. had set up22. Even in small companies, computers are a(n) tool.A. natural B. essential C. careful D. impossible23. We were excited to learn that the last mon

8、ths sales by 30%.A. had increased B. increase C. are increasing D. have increased24. your name and job title, the business card should also include your telephone number and address.A. As far as B. In addition to C.In spite of D.As a result of25. Have you read our letter of December 18, in we compla

9、ined about the quality of your product?A. that B. where C. what D. whichSection B26. Could you tell me the (different) between American and British English in business writing?27. John is the (good) engineer we have ever hired in our department.28. The people there were really friendly and supplied

10、us with a lot of (use) information.29. Youd better (give) me a call before you come to visit us.30. Greenpeace is an international (organize) that works to protect the environment.31. The final decision (make) by the team leader early next week.32. Have you ever noticed any (improve) in the work env

11、ironment of our factory?33. We can arrange for your car to (repair) within a reasonable period of time.34. It was only yesterday that the chief engineer (email) us the details information about the project.35. We have received your letter of May 10th, (inform) us of the rise of the price.2008年12月说明：

12、假定你是JKM公司的Thomas Black, 刚从巴黎（Paris）出差回来，请给在巴黎的Jane Costa小姐写一封感谢信。写信日期：2011年6月21日内容：1 感谢她在巴黎期间的热情款待；2 告诉她巴黎给你留下了美好的印象，你非常喜欢法国的，参加工厂和学校后学到了很多3 期待再次与她见面。Make an impression on sblook forward to doing sthA. action advertisingB. Airport advertisingC. Billboard advertisingD. Business advertisingE. Direct m

13、ail advertisingF. Gift advertisingG. Lamp post advertisingH. Light box advertisingI. Local advertisingJ. Magazine advertisingK. Neon light advertisingL. Newspaper advertisingM. Online advertisingN. Outdoor advertisingO. Platform side advertisingP. Public service advertisingQ. Sales promotion adverti

14、sing2010年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试试题解析Part Listening ComprehensionSection A1【正确答案】A 【听力材料】Q: May I have your ticket please?【参考译文】我能看一下你的票吗？【试题评析】此题考查May I? （我可以? ）表示征求意见。根据句意可知A) Here you are.（给你）为正确答案。2【正确答案】B 【听力材料】Q: Excuse me, are you Mr. Brown from London?【参考译文】打扰一下，请问您是从伦敦来的布朗先生吗？【试题评析】此题考查一般疑问句“are you

15、?”的答语。其答语分为肯定形式：Yes, I am.否定形式：No, Im not. 故B）Yes, I am. (是的，我是) 为正确答案。3【正确答案】C 【听力材料】Q: How does the new machine work?【参考译文】新机器运转的如何？【试题评析】此题考查“How does?”其意为（怎么样？）表示程度。根据句意可知C）Quite well.（很好）为正确答案。4【正确答案】C 【听力材料】Q: Shall I meet you at your office on Friday morning?【参考译文】我周五上午去你办公室见你，如何？【试题评析】此题考查“S

16、hall I?我将? ”句式，根据句意可知C）No problem.（没问题）为正确答案。5【正确答案】D 【听力材料】Q: Could you ask him to call me when he is back?【参考译文】请让他回来后给我回电话，好吗？【试题评析】此题考查“Could you?你能?”句式， 此处“Could you?”是一种委婉地提出请求的方式，时态用法同“Will you?”其答语有两种：肯定形式：Yes/Sure, I could. 否定形式：Sorry, I couldnt. 故D）Sure, I will. （好的，可以）为正确答案。Section B 6【正确

17、答案】C 【听力材料】W: Have you ever thought about your future career?M: Sure, Id like to be an engineer. Q: What does the man want to be in the future?【参考译文】女：你考虑过你未来的职业吗？男：当然，我想成为一名工程师。问：男士将来想从事什么职业？【试题评析】此题为句意理解题。问句中career：事业，工作。C) engineer 工程师与career意思相呼应，所以C)为正确答案。7【正确答案】D 【听力材料】W: Hi, Mike, how do you

18、like the work plan?M: Its quite good, I think. Q: What does the man think of the work plan?【参考译文】女：嗨，迈克，你觉得工作计划如何？男：我认为非常棒。问：男士认为工作计划如何？【试题评析】此题考查“how do you like?你喜欢到什么程度？”句式，D) Quite good. 非常棒！与问句意思呼应。故D）为正确答案。8【正确答案】A 【听力材料】M: Hi, you look so sad, whats wrong?W: I didnt get the job I applied for.

19、Q: Why does the woman look so sad?【参考译文】男：嗨，你看起来很不高兴，怎么了？女：我没有得到我所申请的工作。问：为什么那位女士看起来很不开心？【试题评析】此题为句意理解题。女士所说内容是她不高兴的原因。9【正确答案】A 【听力材料】W: Excuse me, where did you get to know about the product?M: From your advertisement on TV.Q: Where did the man get to know about the product?【参考译文】女：打扰一下，你从哪儿了解到这款产品

20、？男：我看了你们在电视上做的广告。问：男士从哪儿了解到该产品？【试题评析】此题为句意理解题。男士答语中提到TV。TV是television的缩写，故A) On television 为正确答案。10【正确答案】B 【听力材料】M: This new model of the car doesnt sell well here. W: Well, well discuss the sales problem tomorrow.Q: What problem will they discuss tomorrow?【参考译文】男：这款新车在这里卖得不怎么好。女：好吧，我们明天会讨论销售问题。问：他们

21、明天将讨论什么问题?【试题评析】此题为句意理解题。女士话语中提到sales problem是本题提问的对象。故B）为正确答案。Section C【正确答案】11 interview12 First of all13 experience14applying for 15 feel freeGood morning, Mr. Blake. Take a seat, please. Welcome to the interview. Before we start, let me give you some idea of what Id like to talk about with you t

22、oday. First of all , youll be given a few minutes to introduce yourself. You can tell us about your education, job experience, interests, hobbies, or anything else youd like to tell us. After that, Ill give you some information about our company and the job you are applying for. If you have any ques

23、tions about the job, feel free to ask me. Ill be happy to answer them. Now, lets start. 【试题评析】11此题空格前有定冠词the，此空为名词。如果听到的是名词又符合句意，可以断定是正确的。12此题空格后有“，”可知此处为名词或副词，根据下文中的After that（然后），可知空格处的词表达顺序。13根据“You can tell us about your education, job, interests, hobbies, or anything else youd like to tell us.”

24、得知此句描述一个人的简历，判断空格处通常为工作经历。听完录音加以验证，得知判断正确。14此题空格前有be动词are，另根据“the job you arefor.”判断空格处为动词进行时态，故|ing不可少。15此题空格后有to，判断此处缺少与不定式连用的动词或词组。feel free to尽管(说、问等)。【参考译文】早上好！布莱克先生。请坐。欢迎你前来面试。正式开始之前，我来告诉你我们今天打算聊什么。首先，我会给你几分钟时间来介绍你自己，你可以告诉我们你所受的教育、工作经历、兴趣爱好或者其他你愿意告诉我们的情况。然后我会向你介绍一下我们公司和你所申请的工作的相关信息。如果你对这份工作有任何

25、疑问，尽管问我，我会很乐意回答的。我们现在开始。Part Vocabulary & StructureSection A16【正确答案】C 【参考译文】报告明确地向我们描述了公司未来发展的前景。【试题评析】此题考查形容词辨析。容易混淆的是clear 和clean：clear：清晰的；明确的。clean：干净的。据题意可知，C）为正确答案。17【正确答案】A 【参考译文】公司从2008年开始一直生产这种机床。【试题评析】此题考查现在完成进行时的用法。句中“The company has been doing sth. ”是现在完成进行时，2008是具体时间，所以用since引导完成时的时间状语。

26、故A）为正确答案。18【正确答案】C 【参考译文】你把报告交给我之前要认真检查。【试题评析】此题考查词组辨析。A）turn to求助于；B） bring about导致；C）go over察看；D）put up建造。据题意可知，C）为正确答案。19【正确答案】D 【参考译文】下次的董事会议将集中讨论员工的福利问题。【试题评析】此题考查动词短语。focus on：集中研究。故D）为正确答案。20【正确答案】B 【参考译文】我们可以将早餐送到您的房间，但需另付费。【试题评析】此题考查动词辨析。根据句意得知B) served（提供）为正确答案。21【正确答案】C 【参考译文】如果我们之前多投些钱，早

27、就已经在亚洲开厂了。【试题评析】此题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气时态的选择，应遵循下面表格中的规则：条件状语从句的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词与现在事实相反一般过去式（be用were）would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反一般过去式或should(were to) +动词原形would/should/could/might +动词原形 故 C）为正确答案。22【正确答案】B 【参考译文】即使在小公司，计算机也是必要的工具。【试题评析】此题考查形容词辨析。A）natural自

28、然的; B）essential必要的；C）careful仔细的；D）impossible不可能的。据题意可知，B）为正确答案。23【正确答案】A 【参考译文】得知上月的销售额增长了30%,我们非常高兴。【试题评析】此题考查动词时态。主句中We were excited to learn（我们高兴地了解到）为一般过去时态，且宾语从句中that the salesby 30%所描述的动作先发生，所以用过去完成时态。故A)为正确答案。24【正确答案】B 【参考译文】除了姓名和工作头衔之外，名片中还应当包括你的电话号码和住址。【试题评析】此题考查介词短语辨析。 A）As far as就而言；B）In

29、addition to除之外（还有）；C）In spite of（尽管）；D）As a result of（由于的结果）。据题意可知，B）为正确答案。25【正确答案】D 【参考译文】你们看过我们12月18日写的那封我们投诉你们产品质量的信了吗？【试题评析】此题考查定语从句。本题是定语从句类型之一“介词+关系代词”，先行词为letter，指物，故关系代词用which。所以D）为正确答案。Section B26【正确答案】difference 【参考译文】你能告诉我美式英语和英式英语在商务写作上的区别吗？【试题评析】此题考查名词作宾语。Could you tell me the?其中you为主语；

30、tell为谓语动词；me为间接宾语；the为直接宾语。句中the是定冠词，其后应为名词，故将形容词different变为名词difference。27【正确答案】best 【参考译文】约翰是我们部门聘请过的最好的工程师。【试题评析】此题考查形容词最高级。分析John is the engineer得知定冠词the和名词engineer中间缺少形容词修饰名词engineer，根据句意可以推断出空格处应填形容词最高级。28【正确答案】useful 【参考译文】这里的人很友好，还给我们提供了很多有用的信息。【试题评析】此题考查形容词作定语。分析a lot of information可知空格处缺少形

31、容词修饰名词information，故将动词use变为形容词useful。29【正确答案】give 【参考译文】你来拜访我们之前最好给我打个电话。【试题评析】此题考查固定搭配。Youd better + do为固定搭配，所以用动词原形。30【正确答案】organization 【参考译文】绿色和平组织是一个致力于保护环境的国际性组织。【试题评析】此题考查名词作表语。an international.中形容词international可以作名词的定语，故空格处缺少名词作中心词，故将动词organize变为名词organization。 31【正确答案】will be made 【参考译文】领队将

32、会在下周早些时候做出最终决定。【试题评析】此题考查将来时的被动语态。The final decision此处是“物”作主语，所以谓语动词make须用被动语态形式。动词被动语态基本结构：be+动词过去分词，其中be随时态和人称的变化而变化。由next week可知此句时态应为一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be done，故此处填will be made。32【正确答案】improvement 【参考译文】你有没有注意到我们工厂的工作环境有所改善呢？【试题评析】此题考查名词作宾语。any修饰名词，另根据句意得知空格处为句子的宾语，故将动词improve变为名词improvemen

33、t。33【正确答案】be repaired 【参考译文】我们可以安排你的车在合理的时间内得到维修。【试题评析】此题考查不定式的被动语态。不定式的被动语态结构为：to be done。We can arrange for your car中宾语your car在后面的宾语补足语中作主语。“物”作主语时，谓语动词须用被动语态，故填be repaired。 34【正确答案】emailed 【参考译文】就是在昨天，总工程师给我们发了一封有关这个项目详细信息的电子邮件。【试题评析】此题考查动词一般过去时的用法。时间状语yesterday表明此句为一般过去时态。另the chief engineerus

34、the details information中engineer作主语，information作宾语，空格处缺谓语动词，故将动词email变为一般过去式emailed。35【正确答案】informing 【参考译文】我们已经收到你们5月10日写来的通知我们涨价的信函。【试题评析】此题考查现在分词。(informing)us of the rise of the price作独立成分，解释说明主句。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1【词语积累】automatically adv. 自动地 instruction n. 用法说明；操作指南 summary n. 总结，

35、摘要 menu n.菜单register v. 注册 select v. 挑选 link n. 链接 Eastern Time东部时间36【正确答案】C【试题评析】细节题。答案见第一段第一句If you have an AT&T Business Direct account, you can have your telephone bill paid automatically each month.37【正确答案】B【试题评析】细节题。答案见第一段第二句make paymentsfollowing credit cards38【正确答案】C【试题评析】细节题。答案见Instructions

36、 2. more than one registered account, first select “Account Number” menu39【正确答案】C【试题评析】细节题。答案见Instructions 3 最后一句Select either “Bank Account” or “Credit Card” from the “Select Payment Method” menu.40【正确答案】A【试题评析】概括题。全文都是围绕第一段第一句话展开的，选项A意思与第一句相同，故A为正确答案。【参考译文】如果你持有AT&T直接交易账户，你每月的电话账单就可以自动交付。你可以用银行账号或

37、者使用下列任何一种信用卡在网上付款，如：威士卡、万事达卡、发现金融服务卡和美国运通国际卡等。网上付款时，请按照以下说明操作。使用说明1 网上付款，请点击“账户概览”摘要链接下的“立即支付”。2 如果你有多个交易注册账号，请先从“账号”菜单中选择你所需要的账户，然后点击“立即支付”。3 如果你之前从未操作过网上付款，网页将会询问你是否愿意使用银行账户或信用卡进行支付。请从“支付方式”菜单栏选择“银行账户”或“信用卡”。网上支付系统的服务时间为：星期一至星期六，东部时间早7：00至凌晨12：00。Task 2 【词语积累】process n. 过程 purchase n. 购买neglect v.

38、 忽视 incur v. 招致influence v. 影响 previous adj. 之前的41【正确答案】B【试题评析】细节题。答案见第一段第三句to first research42【正确答案】B 【试题评析】细节题。答案见第二段how the insurance meets your needs.43【正确答案】C【试题评析】细节题。答案见第三段第一句A neglected part ofcovers medical bills.44【正确答案】D【试题评析】细节题。答案见第四段第二句be influenced by your individual taste and previou

39、s buying experience.45【正确答案】C【试题评析】概括题。根据二、三、四段标题可知正确答案为C。【参考译文】如果你有车，你可能正在考虑购买一种车险。尽管如此，当你真的购买车险时，你很难做出最好的决定。理想的购买过程是先调查并做出决定，然后购买。先调查购买车险之前，你应当首先找到购买的目的以及该保险是如何适合你的需要的。决定合适的车险保单购买车险时容易被忽略的问题是涵盖医疗费用的车险部分。一旦发生交通事故，医疗费用会迅速增长。保险应当包括你和你所载乘客的医疗费用。你要确保你的保险涵盖的所有费用。购买你需要的最棒的车险当你真正购买车险时，你会有很多选择。当然，受到你个人的喜好和

40、之前购买经验的影响，你会觉得每种保险都有其优点和缺点。保险公司可能会给你提供好的建议，但是网上的价格通常会更实惠。Task 3【词语积累】intention n. 决心，意图 in particular 尤其appreciate v. 感激 arrangement n. 安排46【正确答案】Manager【试题评析】细节题。答案见To: Katherine Anderson, Manager.47【正确答案】Stephen Black【试题评析】细节题。答案见From: Stephen Black, Sales Department.48【正确答案】4/ four【试题评析】细节题。答案见正文

41、第二段第一句my four years working49【正确答案】knowledge and skills【试题评析】细节题。答案见正文第二段to further develop my knowledge and skills50【正确答案】Saturday, 18 December【试题评析】细节题。答案见正文第四段第一句I would like to leave, if possible, in a months time on Saturday, 18 December.【参考译文】便条至：凯瑟琳安德森经理自：销售部史蒂芬布莱克日期：2010年11月19日主题：辞职亲爱的凯瑟琳安德森

42、女士：我写信是想告诉您我决定从G&S公司辞职。我非常感谢能有机会为公司工作四年。公司的培训非常棒，我也在高效友好的团队工作环境中获得了宝贵的经验。我尤其要感谢您在我刚步入工作的最初几年中给予我的指导。现在我想换一个工作环境，从而一步提升我的知识和技能。如果可能的话，我希望一个月后离职，即12月18日，星期六。这样我有时间完成我手头负责的工作，我希望公司可以接受我建议的时间安排。再次感谢您的关心。Task 4【正确答案】51B，N 52H，J 53I，G 54F，E 55A，L【试题评析】从advertising可知本题考查的是一组与广告相关的词组。做题时可用排除法，先将熟悉的词组选出，不熟悉的

43、再和实际生活相结合，加以联想得出答案。【词汇释义】Aaction advertising 行为广告 Bairport advertising机场广告C billboard advertising路牌广告 Dbusiness advertising工商广告Edirect mail advertising直接邮递广告 Fgift advertising赠品广告Glamp post advertising路灯柱广告 Hlight box advertising灯箱广告Ilocal advertising地方性广告 Jmagazine advertising杂志广告Kneon light advert

44、ising霓虹灯广告 Lnewspaper advertising报纸广告Monline advertising网上广告 Noutdoor advertising户外广告Oplatform side advertising站台广告 Ppublic service advertising公益广告Qsales oromofion advertising奥罗莫范销售广告 Task 5【词语积累】confirm v. 确认 ensure v. 担保，保证attachment n. 附件 delivery n. 交货 freight n. 货运；运费56【正确答案】30 Futura Computers

45、【试题评析】细节题。答案见第一封电子邮件正文第一段We would like to buy 30 Futura computers57【正确答案】the 25th 【试题评析】细节题。答案见第一封电子邮件正文第一段结尾the 25th of this month.58【正确答案】a 15% discount【试题评析】细节题。答案见第一封电子邮件正文第二段a 15% discount59【正确答案】telephone【试题评析】细节题。答案见第二封电子邮件正文第一段Following our telephone conversation 60【正确答案】express freight【试题评析】细节题。答案见第二封电子邮件正文第一段第三句Please send the items by express freight.【参考译文】电子邮件1至：DBL在线自：玛莎史密斯主题：订单尊敬的查普曼先生：我们想购买30台未来牌电脑，型号是XT306，您能保证在本月25日之前发货吗？我们想确认一下价格，正如你们价格单中所列