2022届南京高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Caos own family.mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirrorWhats wr

2、ong with your cell phone? I cant get through.Oh, my line was cut off because Imy bill.havent paid B. hadn9t paid C. wasnt paying D dont payLife is a journeywith hardships, joys and special moments.filledB. to fillC. filling D. having filledLucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, a

3、s well as several foreign languageson her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her commandPll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.Heres the change. _A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Lets call it a dayNo driving after drinking is a rule that every driverobey in our c

4、ountry.A. willB. shallC. may D. canI am at a loss why Mike is alwaysevery time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bushFor many days I have been trying towhat it is that makes Jack so annoyed

5、.A. carry outB. figure outC watch out D stand outThere are various things on sale, so you can chooseinterests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter whatItto plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.20、A. hand B. favor C. present D. assist

6、ance第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）Coffee is the smell of childhood at my grandmas house, and thel. （pleasure） smell spreading the house every time she gave me a vivid 2 （describe） of being a migrant from Europe after the war一she always said she found not having real coffee

7、3 （hard） than learning English. Coffee is my dad mum4. （watch） ABC News after dinner every night.Coffee is travelling from Adelaide to Hobart with my brother in his car, camping as we5. （run） out of money, and spend the money we just 6 a bottle of beer at7. start of our trip. Coffee is me on a Sunda

8、y morning, as a little girl, 8 （comfortable） lying in bed with my kitties and reading the newspapers. And now coffee is me going to work in a coffee bar 9 （base） in Tasmania and making peoples days a bit better with my job. 10. is also related to coffee is a saying: First cup you are a visitor, seco

9、nd cup you are a friend and by the third cup you are family.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Betty,How tim

10、e flies! Ive been in Britain for nearly three months、 And Ive met with some trouble either in life and study recently Fm writing to you for help、First of all, Pm feeling exhausting and lonely、I am a totally stranger here Beside, the western diet doesnt agree for me at all! To make matters worse, I s

11、till found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have exposed to English for nine years、 Meanwhile, I am afraid to answer questions in class for the lack of confidence I wonder how to deal with the problems Pd appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advicesLooking for

12、ward to your replyYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，请你给喜欢中国诗歌的朋友Peter写信推荐一档节目。节目名称：经典咏流传（Everlasting Classics）；推荐理由：诗歌和歌曲相结合、专家讲解等；注意：1.词数100词左右，信的格式己给出，不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） TOC o 1-5 h z 1、C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、B9、C10、A11、A12、B13、B14、B15、B16

13、、D17、A18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C22 Japan is a mysterious land of technological wonders, but the latest is a relatively simple solution to an age-old problem faced by beginners and professional chefs alike.Grocery stores across the country are about to

14、start stocking onions that wont make people cry. The new tear-free onion is called the Smile Ball, which is a pretty adorable name for a vegetable, and its an onion carefully engineered to not irritate （刺激）the eyes of people who cut into it.Regular onions release a gas when their cells are damaged a

15、nd that gas irritates peoples eyes and make them tear up. The Smile Ball onions release no such a gas, so they can be chopped easily. They are also sweet like fruit when eaten raw.The scientific advancement of the tearless onion is not free, however. Smile Balls, developed by theJapanese producer Ho

16、use Foods, will cost about $4.30 for a pack of just two when they go on sale in supermarkets across Japan. Thats about double the cost of a normal onion, but it might be worth the extra money for those who are particularly sensitive to traditional onion gas. Earlier test sales of the tear-free onion

17、s were held in Tokyo, with the onions selling out quickly.4、What do the people say about tear-free onions?Theyre too expensive to afford.Theyre sweeter than candies.They*re especially suitable for kids.Theyre worth buying, though expensive.5、What can we learn about the Smile Ball?It never gives off

18、a strong gas.It has a pretty look.It belongs to a new kind of fruit.It rarely goes bad.6、Whats mainly discussed in the last paragraph?How to produce tear-free onions.Tearless onions are more popular.The development of House Foods.People are sensitive to tearless onions. 7 What can be the suitable ti

19、tle of the text?Say Goodbye to Regular OnionsTear-free Onions vs Regular OnionsOnions That Dont Make You CryThe Future of Tear-free Onions TOC o 1-5 h z 23、1、 A2、D3、B24、1、 B2、C3、C25、1、 C2、A3、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、B7、A8、A9

20、、B10、C11、A12、D13、D14、D15、B16、A TOC o 1-5 h z 17、C18、B19、D20、B第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. pleasant/pleasingdescriptionharderwatchinghad run/ ranonthecomfortablebasedWhat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Betty.How time flies! I ve been m Britain fbr nearly three months. And I

21、ve met with some trouble either in hfe andbothstudy recently. I m writing to you for help.First of all, I m feclmg exhaustmg and lonely I am a totally stranger here. Beside, the western diet doesn t exhaustedtotalBesidesagree for me at all? To make matters worse, I still found it hard to follow the

22、native speakers though I have Awithfindbeenexposed to English for nine years. Meanwhile. I am afraid to answer questions in class for （he lack of confidence Imthcwonder how to deal with the problems Id appreciate it that you could be so kmd to give me some usehil advices.ifadviceLooking forward to y

23、our reply.Yours.28、Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Peter,Learning that you are interested in Chinese poetry and want to know more about it, I am writing to recommend a program called Everlasting Classics to you, which will be of great help.Everlasting Classics has gained in popularity in China. In the

24、 program, the classic poems have been adapted for pleasant songs, making it easier for the audience to feel the rhythm of the Chinese poetry. Also, professors are invited to give explanations about the poems and their backgrounds. Thus, the audience will surely understand these poems better.You can

25、watch the program either on TV or on the Internet. I hope you will find it useful. Best wishes to you. Yours,Li HuaA. makes senseB makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakes11. 一Fm tired out.I cant run any further, Tom.! Mike. Vm sure you can do itA. Come onNo hurryNo problem D. Well done12. I

26、t is usually thoughta little child says is truth.A. What thatB. that whatC. which D. that13.C.should workD. was to work14. Where can we parkcar?If hehard, he would have passed the exam.were to work B. had workedparking lot nearby.B. the; aDont worry. Theres sure to bethe; theC.不填；a D.不填；theTom, do y

27、ou enjoy your present job? I just do it for a living.Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Thats all rightIin the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been sttingNASA has made athat our earth has no threat asso

28、ciated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentationThe cost of living in big citiessteadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big cityrace.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbing D. has bee

29、n climbedWhile working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for monthshe realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. sinceThe artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB being cheatedC. to have bee

30、n cheated D. having been cheated第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）RulesPOSTER CONTEST Water is a natural resource that we all need every day. Less than 1% of the water on Earth is fresh, useable water for our daily needs. So, it is important that each of us does our part to keep i

31、t clean. Help educate your community to stop littering and polluting our waterways. Remember if there is no water tomorrow, there is no us.POSTER CONTEST Water is a natural resource that we all need every day. Less than 1% of the water on Earth is fresh, useable water for our daily needs. So, it is

32、important that each of us does our part to keep it clean. Help educate your community to stop littering and polluting our waterways. Remember if there is no water tomorrow, there is no us.ut place $ioo 2nd place $50 3rd place $25 Deadline Junesrd 3：oo pmAny media (paints, crayon, pencil etc) may be

33、used but no computer generated posters are allowed.Poster size must be between 18 cm x 25 cm and 50 cm x 65 cm.Remember, larger posters have more impact!A completed entry form must be attached to the back of the poster.All posters must be created by an individual student rather than a team of studen

34、ts.The 2019 competition title uWatersheds-Our Water, Our Home” must appear on the poster.No adult help permitted.POSTER EVALUATION:Conservation messages (50%)Visual effectiveness (30%)Originality (10%)Universal/Popular appeal (10%)PRIZES:Cash prizes will be awarded for first, second and third place

35、winners in each of the five categories. Each first place poster goes to the national poster competition.WHO CAN PARTICIPATE?The poster contest is open to all students in grades 1 to 12. Students in public or private schools can take part.Categories: Grades 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-9,10-12.RESEARCH THE TOPIC

36、：The Internet and library are great places to visit to come up with an idea for your poster. You can also visit to get ideas on what makes a great poster and view posters that have previously won.If your poster is in the top 3 in its category and you would like to receive it back, please call 130-76

37、7-3070.1、What is the main function of the paragraph under the “POSTER CONTEST” heading?To announce the start of a new competition.To describe the competitions terms and prizes.To state who is entitled to take part in the competition.To explain why the competitions theme is important.2、What is the mo

38、st important criterion forjudging the posters?The audience response to the poster.The effectiveness of the message.The graphics and colours used.The originality of the design.3、How many prizes will be awarded in total?3B. 5.C. 15.D. 20.（8 分）When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad a

39、t the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think, “Scotland isnt so different from the US; they still speak English there!” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced（声

40、音粗哑的）lady at customs. Youll be coming from America, then? She asked me, and I nodded. But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in a

41、t the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speakingthe Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say em when they couldnt think of what to say instead of um”，which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chucklinM about this.

42、Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, Go! Lets go, lets go, lets go curse word Glasgow! Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarketinstead, I said cheers”.My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis（羊杂碎布丁）. I drank plenty of

43、whiskey but felt ashamed to admit that I wasnt brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies （肉馅饼）. Add a cup of tea一though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead一and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, Fd gaze o

44、ut at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then Pd reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.In What did the author think of the lady at customs?Impolite. B. Friendly.C. Serious. D. Calm.2、Which of the following can replace the

45、 underlined word chuckling” in Paragraph 3?A. Talking loudly. B. Comparing.C. Laughing quietly. D. Hearing.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?To explain why Scotland was famous for golf.To promote the development of Scottish catering trade.To introduce different pronunciations of em”a

46、nd umTo share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.（8 分）Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for example, you

47、re returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, there is little do

48、ubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism （悲观）which largely comes down to having a positive or negative （消极的）attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done; th

49、ey talk about problems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the go

50、od in everybody, and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is not something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a clean” board but this can get muddi

51、ed by our experiences in life. As children we are made fun of and even get bullied （欺侮）and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our self-confidence. If this .continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely t

52、o treat others A. the way they are treated B. better when they are satisfiedC. worse when they are in trouble D. the way they consider appropriate2、According to the writer, what affects peoples life attitude?A. The situation they face. B. The people around them.C. Their expectations of life. D. The

53、way they view the world.3、What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?To show how to avoid a negative attitude.To show the importance of a positive attitude.To share his positive attitude with his reader.To describe the effects of a negative attitude.（8 分）New York City is a place full

54、of surprises for many first-time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in Americas largest city. But if you do not know where

55、to start, it helps to belong to a community.The city has a place where students have a chance to meet, and find their place in the world. It is a private center called International House. It serves students from more than 100 countries.Adjibola Amzat lives there. He is from Nigeria. n Without the I

56、nternational House, New York would have been a very lonely place for many people. Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columb

57、ia University.International House welcomes graduate students from many New York-area. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. Many students say their communication with other students has led to new friendships and personal growth.Lebogang Mahlare is from South A

58、frica.Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he found people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, made him want to work to change the world. I come from a county where we dont have different races. Fve never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seein

59、g students from Russia, China, and all of these othercountries, coming here to untie, was really inspiring.”Many people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home. And they want to share with their countrymen the leadership skill

60、s they have learned in the United States.1、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. America B. New York CityC. Higher education D. A kind of culture shock2、What do we know about the students living in International House?They all have forgotten their own culturesThey celebrate eac