2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

1、大名一中2022年度下学期开学考试英语试题(满分150分 时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the woman arrive there?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By taxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Whats wrong with you? You look so p

2、ale.W: The bus I took broke down halfway, and I had to walk here.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the speakers probably go?A. An Italian restaurant.B. A Chinese restaurant.C. A cafeteria.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I dont know what to eat for lunch. Any advice?M: What about Chinese food? Theres a new Chinese res

3、taurant near our house. I guess we can have a try.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man wish to do?A. Avoid the rush hour.B. Go to a park.C. Park his car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Weve hit the rush hour. Do you see that?W: I wish we could stop.M: How can I stop? Ill stop as soon as Ive found somewhere to par

4、k!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man like best at the party?A. Food.B. Games.C. Music.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Did you go to Jacks birthday party yesterday?W: Yes, of course. The party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games.M: Yes, its the best party I have ever been to. But I l

5、iked the food best.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like for the mans holiday?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Snowy【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Colin, are you having a nice holiday?M: Hi, Mum. Not really. Its rained every day since I got here.W: Thats a pity. Its been nice and sunny here.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满

6、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman want to do?A. Climb a mountain.B. Go for a walk.C. Go to a desert.7. How many things does the man advise her to take

7、 with?A. Three.B. Two.C. Five.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Daddy, do you mind helping me prepare the things for mountain climbing?M: OK. Im coming. Have you got everything ready?W: More or less Is it going to rain tomorrow?M: Its said that it will be cloudy all day, and no rain.W: Ill take my umbrella in

8、 case of rain. Do you still remember last time in the desert?M: Unnecessary this time actually. Just dont forget to take some sandwiches.W: OK. Daddy, may I take your camera? I feel so cool with it in my hand.M: Of course. And youd better take a map.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does S

9、usan have to go at 13:30?A. To the cinema.B. To the dentists.C. To the soccer training camp.9. Why cant the speakers watch a movie at night?A. Because Susan has to help Julie with her project.B. Because Susans brother is going to use the video machine.C. Because the video machine doesnt work.【答案】8.

10、B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Susan, would you like to get together and do something on Saturday?W: Id love to, but Im really going to be busy all day.M: Why?W: In the morning, Ill help clean the house and then meet Julie at 10:00 to help her with her science project.M: What about after that?W: Well, I have a de

11、ntist appointment at 13:30. I cant miss that because Ive canceled twice before.M: Okay, but are you free after that?W: Hardly. I have to pick up my brother from soccer practice at 16:30, and after dinner I have to finish my history assignment.M: Then, shall I come over later in the evening? And we c

12、an watch a movie.W: Oh, but our video machine is broken.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats the matter with Betty?A. She cut her arm.B. She hurt her foot.C. She broke her leg.11. When is the visiting time?A. In the morning.B. During lunchtime.C. In the afternoon.12. What will the woman take

13、 to Betty?A. Magazines.B. Chocolate.C. Fruit.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Rose. Havent you heard that Betty had an accident yesterday?W: Why?M: You know sailing is her latest hobby. She fell off her bicycle when going to the boat club.W: I am sorry. I hope she wasnt badly hurt.M: Her arms are

14、 okay and shes just cut her legs a bit. But she cant walk because shes broken something in her foot, so the doctor is keeping her in hospital.W: That s so bad. Can I visit her at any time today?M: After two oclock. The hospital doesnt let visitors in until after lunch.W: Okay. I dont know what she l

15、ikes to have. Shall I take her some chocolate?M: She doesnt feel like eating much.W: Ill get her some magazines then.M: That would be great.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What will the man do at 9 oclock?A. Have a report.B. Discuss the exhibition project.C. Have a meeting.14. Which rooms are

16、 being repaired now?A. Rooms 202 and 204.B. Rooms 206 and 204.C. Rooms 202 and 206.15. When will the man attend the lecture?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 1:30 pm.C. At 2:00 pm.16. What will the man do after the lecture?A. Take his son Jack to Yinze Park.B. Listen to a report on sales.C. Have a discussion with

17、 Ms. Black.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Kate. Could you tell me my timetable today?W: Sure, Mr. White. At 9:00 am youll have a meeting with two department managers.M: Where, Room 204?W: No. its Room 206. Rooms 202 and 204 are under repair right now.M: All right. And then?W: At

18、 about 10:00 am, your assistant will give you a report on the sales of last month.M: OK. fine. What about lunchtime?W: The CEOs from three US companies will have lunch with you in the Garden Restaurant.M: I remember I have a lecture to attend at 1:00 pm, dont I?W: Yes, but the time has been changed

19、to 1:30 pm. Its on business in Southeast Asia, presented by Professor Johnson.M: Do I have any free time after that? Ive been thinking of taking my son Jack to Yinze Park. He has asked to go there many times.W: Im afraid not. After the lecture, Ms. Black wants to discuss the exhibition project with

20、you.M: What a busy day.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well?A. For 8 hours.B. For 9 hours.C. For 11 hours.18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived at the spot?A. They stood far away to watch.B. They removed some of the soil.C. They cut

21、some bananas.19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well finally?A. The mother elephant.B. The villagers.C. The baby elephant himself.20. What is probably the speaker?A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. An anchor（主持人）.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: This was a worrying moment: a mother elephant tried

22、 to pull her baby out of a well after staying by his side for 11 hours. The mum refused to leave her baby, first using her trunk and then her feet to make her baby safe. The anxious mother elephant pushed more mud into the well and it almost covered the baby who was trapped from 9 p.m. to 8 a.m. the

23、 following morning. The little elephant was in great danger. But thankfully people living nearby heard the sad cries of the mother elephant. They immediately rushed to the scene to see what had happened. The villagers found the mother refused to leave. So the villagers had to stand far away to watch

24、. Then kind-hearted villagers tried their best to get the mother away for a while with bananas and used the time to remove some of the soil. At last the mother tightly wrapped her trunk around the babys body and pulled him out. Then the tired mother and her baby happily walked away side by side.第二部分

25、 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamous Modern Chinese BuildingsThe Beijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden

26、, a childrens playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.The Shanghai World Financial CentreCompleted in 2008 SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are wel

27、come at SWFCs viewing platform, which is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerin

28、gs of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.The Birds NestIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more

29、than 20,000 tourists every day.The National Centre for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.21. Which of the following buildings was f

30、irst constructed?A. The Beijing International Airport.B. The Shanghai World Financial Centre.C. The Water Cube.D. The Birds Nest.22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed?A. It needed more construction workers.B. It was short of money.C It added an extra viewing platfor

31、m.D. It faced too much terrible weather.23. What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts?A. Enjoy sports events.B. Eating.C. Attend science lectures.D. Watch different performances.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了五个现代中国著名建筑。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The airport was constructed

32、in the 1950s.”（这座机场建于20世纪50年代。）可知The Beijing International Airport的建立时间；根据第二段中“Completed in 2008”（在2008年完成）可知The Shanghai World Financial Centre的建立时间；根据第三段中的“It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会修建的。）可知The Water Cube的建立时间；根据第四段中“It was designed mainly f

33、or the 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的。）可知The Birds Nest的建立时间，进行比较后The Beijing International Airport的建立时间最早。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays.”（由于资金短缺和施工延误，2008年完工的SWFC花了10多年才完工。）可知，由于资金短缺和施

34、工延误，所以SWFC得以延误。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.”（它于2007年完工。建筑被人工湖环绕，客人需要通过地下走廊进入。它有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院。）可知，在The National Centre

35、 for the Performing Arts有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院可以观看到不同的表演。故选D。BWhen I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent a lot, and one day I had the courage to ask

36、 why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig (假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair. Since then, anytime Lisa came to class, I would hang around with her on the playground.I received much ridicule (嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them fo

37、r Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisas needs were much more important than others I knew.It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had f

38、ought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years.I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.Ive had a strong wish recently to find her mother and fath

39、er. Id like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents first names are. I write to your column (专栏) and hope you can point me in the right direction.Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the

40、 fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.24. Why was the author being laughed at?A. Because she wore a wig to school.B. Because she always kept Lisa company.C. Because she cried in the classroom.D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.25. What can we know

41、about the author from the passage?A. She had known Lisa since they were born.B. She has been to Lisas house.C. She has a good family education.D. She was the first one to know about Lisas death.26. What did the author learn from Lisa?A. To keep your illness a secret.B. To be nice to everyone everywh

42、ere.C. To face challenges in life bravely.D. To put others needs above yours.27. The author wrote this passage mainly to _.A. remember a true friendB. ask for help to find a friends parentsC. show her concern for a friendD. tell her experience of fighting cancer【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一

43、篇记叙文。Lisa转学来我们班，但由于有病经常缺课。我经常陪伴她而受到同学们的嘲笑，后来她由于癌症去世，我从她那里学会了坚强。我想寻找她的父母安慰他们。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I received much ridicule (嘲笑)from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa.（我受到很多嘲笑因为我的朋友认为我因为Lisa而忽略了他们）”可知，同学们嘲笑我是因为我经常陪伴Lisa而忽视了他们，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“My family educati

44、on taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisas needs were much more important than others I knew.（我的家庭教育教会我要和蔼可亲，我觉得丽莎的需要比我认识的其他人更重要）”可知，作者家教很好，要对人友善，作者认为Lisa更需要陪伴，她的需要更重要。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years. (她告诉我们，丽莎与癌症作了多年的斗争。)”和第四段“all these years I

45、 have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.（这些年来，我一直把丽莎铭记在心。当我经历人生中的重大事件时，我想到了丽莎） ”可知，作者从Lisa身上学到了生活中要勇敢面对挑战，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have no idea what her parents first names are. I write to your column (专栏) and hope you can point me

46、in the right direction.（我不知道她父母的名字是什么。我写信给你的专栏，希望你能给我指出正确的方向）”可知作者想见Lisa的父母，但又联系不上。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是请求专栏帮助寻找Lisa的父母，故选B。CChinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain,tens of thousand

47、s of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade(舞龙表演）,led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon,ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns,street food villa

48、ges and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong

49、,the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese peop

50、le, ”Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, ” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of event

51、s in Britain,and is here to stay. ”28. Where did the Dragon Parade take place?A. In London.B. In Liverpool.C. In Manchester.D. In Birmingham.29. When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was_A. celebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesB. celebrated by local communities all over the

52、 countryC. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterD. celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people30. How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain?A. It will lose its attraction.B. It will become a British official holiday.C. More and more British

53、 people will join in the celebrations.D. It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain.31. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.C. Chinese culture is more attractive than

54、 British culture.D. Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade(舞龙表演）”（在曼彻斯特有舞龙表演）可知，舞龙表演在曼彻斯特举行。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago

55、from Guangdong, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities.”（26年前，当吴从广东来到英国时，他注意到的第一件事是，中国新年主要在拥有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝）可知，26年前，当吴博士抵达英国时，中国的新年主要由华人社区庆祝。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local comm

56、unities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, ” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain.”（现在情况大不一样了，我们看到英国全国各地的当地社区和他们社区的华人一起参与到庆祝活动中来，”他说。“对我来说，很明显，庆祝活动将继续在英国增长）可知，越来越多的英国人将参加中国新年的庆祝活动。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Chines

57、e New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.”（中国新年以其有史以来规模最大的活动和庆祝活动在英国受到欢迎。）可知，短文主要是关于中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。故选D项。DSolar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy from the sun to heat water. They are used around the world. The solar water heater is based on a de

58、sign developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries. It can heat seventy liters (升) of water to 60. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average temperature of 32.There are two parts of the solar water heater. One part, the

59、 collector, is made of a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in contact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the suns heat become hotter than those of any other color. Metal plates that have raised parts on the surface work better than those with

60、out them. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with special material, which allows the water to stay warm for a long time.The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This water tank (水箱) can hold about one hundred liters of water. Two rubber pipes are connected to t