新概念第三册Lesson34(共46张)课件

1、Lesson 34 A happy discoveryantique n.古董，古玩adj.古董的，古式的，古风的古董店 antique shopantique furniture古式家具 fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力（the power of fascinating 常与for/over/on连用）have fascination for sb -Cats have unfailing fascination for most people.-Chinese Art has great fascination for me. fascinate v. (attract or i

2、nterest very strongly ) 使着迷，常用被动形式-Cats never fail to fascinate human being.-English never fail to fascinate students.fascinated by / with sth.-He is fascinated with chess.-The students were fascinated by his idea.同：charm 比fascinate 语气要弱-The beautiful picture charms me.-I am charmed by the beautiful

3、 picture.forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的（having a unfriendly or danger look）-He has got a forbidding appearance.forbid 不允许forbid sb to do sth. -The father forbade his children to touch the electronic things.forbid doing sth. -You are forbid smoking .-Smoking is forbidden here. The Forbidden City 紫禁城forb

4、idden fruit 禁果forbidden zone 禁区【辨】Forbid 和prohibit 比较：forbid : 政府或私人下令以禁止 -Swimming is forbidden hibit: 法律条文或官方明令禁止 -The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar.muster v. 鼓起同：collect / summon muster up / collect up / summon up = gather / keep up 鼓起，振奋-他鼓起勇气走向了女孩。-He mustered up

5、 his courage and walked up to the girl.pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的，做作的-We wont like to visit that pretentious shop.-我们不会想去那个弄虚作假的店的。pretend v.假装，自认为 -He pretended to know everything. adj.假装的-He is a pretend person.-他是个虚伪的人。labyrinth n.迷宫 a labyrinth of relationship 错综复杂的关系a labyrinth of streets 错综复杂的

6、街道musty adj.陈腐的，发霉的musty bread 发霉的面包adj.落伍的musty old ideas 老一套的陈旧想法rarity n.稀世珍品rare adj.稀有的rare treasure 稀世珍品rare opportunity 稀有机会，难得的机会rare metal 稀有金属assorted adj. 各式各样的（various types mixed together ）【辨】different /diverse/ various/assorted 比较：1）different : 强调此事物与彼事物完全不同-The word is different from

7、that word .2）diverse 强调性质不同-We have got diverse opinion.2）various : 各种各样的（ all kinds of 强调种类不同）-We have got various books.in every part / all parts / various parts of the world 在世界各地3）assorted : various types mixed together assorted chocolates 什锦巧克力-He bought a bag of assorted fruit.junk n.破烂货，废品jun

8、k food 垃圾食品junk mail 垃圾邮件；（未经索要的）邮寄宣传品junk shop 旧货店litter v.杂乱地布满，乱丢，乱扔-Please dont litter.n.废弃物，（一堆）杂乱的东西扔垃圾drop litterlitter bin 垃圾箱=(dustbin）dedicated adj.专心致志的=single-minded 一心一意的de dedicated to 致力于.(=be devoted to）-The society was dedicated to furthering the cause of world peace. -该协会致力于推动世界和平事

9、业。bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人bargain n.便宜货good bargain 便宜货bad bargain 买得贵bargain price 廉价bargain v. 讨价还价bargain with 与.讨价还价-I will not bargain the price with you.hunter 猎人，搜寻者book-hunter 淘书人 headhunter 猎头dealer n. 商人=（=businessman / trader / tradesman / merchant )dealer 侧重于零售，相当于tradesmanpeddler 小贩deal

10、 v.处理，给予（deal with）n.份量，交易a great deal of 大量good deal 好交易，划算big deal大交易，重要的事，了不起-Its no big deal.cherish v. 抱有，怀有long-cherished hope 夙愿-she cherishes the hope that her son will return.-Dont cherish such illusion.-Dont cherish the illusion that your father will always pay your debts.v. 珍爱cherish peac

11、e 珍视和平cherish affection for sb. 爱某人cherished possession 珍贵的财产amply adv. 足够地-Whatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And then, someday you will be rewarded amply.amplifier n放大镜ample adj. 充足而有余的-Dont be worried .They have gotten ample time.【辨】1）enough 数量，程度足够-The bread is just enough for one

12、 meal.-He is old enough to go to the party.2)sufficient 只放在名词前-We have sufficient food to last one week.enough 可放在名词前或后-We have enough food / food enough to last one week.4)adequate 数量和质量上的满足-The performance is adequate.masterpiece n.杰作=outstanding works 杰作original 原作authentic works 真迹mere adj. 仅仅的（

13、=only）-别责备他，他只不过是个孩子。-Dont scold him， he is a mere child. the merest thing 最微小的或最不重要的事a mere nobody 微不足道的人prise v.撬开prise sth. out of sb. 撬开某人的嘴得到信息-Ill prise his secret out of his friend.Text:(L1) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. exert fascination on 对具有吸引力Exert on

14、 对施加Exert a +adj. + influence on sb. Exert a+ adj. + pressure on sb.Exert control over sb.对进行控制-My parents exert a great influence on me.Text:(L2) The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding p

15、lace. But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop. Text:(L5) There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.（L8-11）（L8) No one discovers a rarity by cha

16、nce. A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience，and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. (L9) To do this ,he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer.(L10-11) Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he

17、will amply rewarded.must 的用法1）基本用法“必须”must 和have to区别must强调主观上认为有必要，have to 则是客观上“不得不”。-You must finish your homework before you go out.-I have to take my umbrella because its raining outside.2）表义务“必须”，或用于肯定句和疑问句“必须”时否定不能must not， 只能need not -Must we leave so early?-No , we neednt.3) 表坚定的建议“一定要”，可用m

18、ust not作为否定。-You mustnt miss the film , It is very good.(must 否定形式表强烈建议)-你不可错过那部影片，它很好看。但：must not还表示“禁止”-He must not leave his room.(表禁止)（L8）No one discovers a rarity by chance.dedicate v.致力Dedicate to 致力于“专注于做某事”be concentrated on doing / be dedicated to (doing )/ devote oneself to do/ be single-m

19、inded to do/ be self-sacrifice to do/ be absorbed in doing -所有的工作狂都专注于自己的事业。-All the workaholic are dedicated to their working career.-My father is absorbed in watching TV news.（L10）Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded. bent on/

20、 upon 决心要Be bent on doing =be determined on doing/ be devoted to/ be engage in-My friend is bent on becoming an excellent surgeon.Text:(L12) My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere 5. One Saturday morning, Frank vis

21、ited an antique shop in my neighbourhood. （L14）in my neighbourhood (住)在附近同：Live nearby/ in the vicinity/ be adjacent to / live a stone s throw一箭之遥Text:(L13) As he had never been there before, he found a great deal to interest him. The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he notic

22、ed a large packing-case lying on the floor. The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it. （L16）cant be bothered to do sth.不可以被打扰做某事（不妥）应译：不想费心做某事（比do not want to do sth.意境更深）Text:(L16) Frank begged him to do so and the dealer reluctantly prised it open.

23、The contents were disappointing. Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken. Text:(L18) Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly noticed a miniature Painting at the bottom of the packing-case. As its composition and line remin

24、ded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it.（L19）remind sb. of提醒做某事：Caution sb. to do/ bethink sb. of/ jog sb. memoryText:(L20) Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth 5. Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery. The tiny paintin