新概念第三册lesson4(共39张)课件

1、The double life of Alfred Bloggs艾尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活 Lesson 4What do you want to be in the future?doctornurseteacherastronautscientist actress/actor directorsingerflight attendantpilotfirefighterpolicemanjudgebuilderminer postmanThere are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today well talk abo

2、ut a man who wanted to change his job. New Words: 词根词缀分析记忆法 -派生词 词根(root)决定词基本义 前缀(prefix)改变词义 后缀(suffix)改变词性 manual ad. 体力的 manu- = hand 用手做 manu（用手做）+al(.的)=manual(体力的)maun(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿) physicalmanual work: 体力工作mental work: 脑力工作sacrifice sacre-:神圣,宗教 -ify:动词词缀 使. (I 服了you) -ce 名词

3、词缀eg.sacre(神圣，宗教)+ ify(使.)=sacrify(使成为圣物，使献出，使牺牲) sacre(神圣)+ed(.的）=sacred（神圣的）eg.terr(恐怖分子)+ify=terrify(使恐怖，使害怕) class (级)+ify=classify(使分类)eg.sacrify（使牺牲）+ce(名词后缀)=sacrifice(牺牲) silent(安静的)+ce=silence（安静） v. vt. 牺牲，献出sacrifice ones life for the countrysacrifice timen.献祭，供奉，祭品；牺牲；献身make many sacrifi

4、cesn. 献祭，祭品；牺牲；献身make many sacrificesv. vt.献出，牺牲sacrifice ones life for the countrysacrifice timeprivilege n. 特权，好处privi：私人 privi(私人)+ate(有.性质的)=private（私有的） leg：法律 leg+ist=legist(法律学家) legislate 立法 so: privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特权，因特权会产生好处) grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特

5、权 It is a great to know you. 认识您非常荣幸！corporation n 团体，社团，公司 corpor:body 体eg.corpor(体-团体)+ate(有.性质的)=corporate(团体的、社团的)corporate+tion(名词后缀)=（团体、社团、公司） multinational corporations. 跨国公司frequently：adv. 频繁地 -ly: 副词词缀 .地 frequent(频繁的)+ly=frequently(频繁地) simple(简单的)+ly=simply(简单地，仅仅，只)collarn. 衣领white-coll

6、ar:白领 blue-collar: 蓝领 pink-collar: 粉领 gray-collar: 灰领 gold-collar: 金领 bright-collar: 亮领 （get) hot under the collar:怒气冲天 TextThese days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. 如今，现在Nnowadays;at present; at the moment;currently;到目前为止Up to now; so far;目前

7、形势the present situation; the existing situation; the current situation;News travels quickly these days. 如今消息传播得很快。Jobs are hard to come by these days. 现在很难找到工作。These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. far more moneyfar是副词，常放在形容词比较级前面用来强调语气，

8、相当于muchpeople who do manual work blue-collar workerspeople who work in offices / do mental work white-collar workers 可以修饰比较级的词:much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一点儿even甚至，still仍然Tom looks even younger than before.This train runs much faster than that one.She drives still more carefully than her husban

9、d.她开车比她丈夫还认真。2. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.refer to.as = regard.as 把.看作为I always refer to him as bookworm（书呆子）. for the simple reason，for 引导的原因状语从句for the reason that比beca

10、use正式，因此多用于正式文体重点句型1：sb be referred to as for the simple reason that 之所以被称作.是因为eg. Aphrodite,frudaiti is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous. 阿芙萝迪特之所以被称为爱与美的女神是因为她长得很美丽。3. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing

11、 to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.humannature 人性Such用在句首，起强调作用，后面要用倒装语序 Human nature is such .自然语序： 主语+谓语倒装语序： 谓语+主语that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵Only in this way can we work out the physics problem.We can work out the physics problem only in this way.只有用这种方法，

12、我们才能解出这道物理题来。4. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.give rise to, lead to, cause:引起，惹起result inSuch behavior might give rise to misunderstandings.The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.i

13、n the case of 至于，就.而言concerningStealing is no shame in the case of him.in case of 假设, 万一Take umbrella in case of rain 带上雨伞以防下雨。5. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.too embarrassed to say:太尴尬而没有说明 tooto太而不能(含否定意义)= so.that(not)He is too young to dr

14、ess himself.=He is so young that he cant dress himself.get married 当“结婚”讲时，marry为不及物动词，一般用get married 或 be married,来表示结婚这件事。My best friend got married last weekend. 当“嫁、娶”讲时,marry为及物动词，后面直接加宾语（marry sb.）。Jane married Jone.珍妮嫁给了约翰。 6. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then

15、 changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.dressed in a smart black suit-形容词短语表示一种状态 He got to work dressed in a beautiful coat. He left home wearing a smart black suit.changed into：换上 She changed into the working clothes. 她换上了工作服。 7. Before returning home at night, he took a

16、 shower and changed back into his suit.Before returning home=Before he returned homeBefore和动名词搭配, 相当于Before引导的时间状语从句。如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。该句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，可以用介词before和动名词搭配After getting home, he had a good rest.=After he got home, he had a good rest.Before having dinner, he finish

17、ed all his homework.=?8.Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.keep secret: 保守秘密Alfswifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob. sheneverwill = shewillneverdiscoverthesecret在省略句式中, never要放在助动词之前9. He will be earning only ha

18、lf as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.倍数表达法：half / aquarter / twice / threetimes + as.as. 表示倍数- Iwontmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme.- Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexpected.- Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.是.的几倍：.as +形容词或副词原形+ as. 比.

19、多几倍：.times +形容词或副词比较级+ thanThisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone. = =Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.worth adj. 值钱的, 值的看中的 be worth + n be worthy of +n 值得.的e.g. The clothes is worth the money. The man is worthy of praise. be worth doing sth be worth to be done 某事e.g. Bible is worth reading. =Bible

20、 is worth to be read.Well 副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worth10.From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起all day 整天Translation Practice1. People who work in offices _(经常被称作)white-collar workers.2. Alf was_(感到太难为情而没有说) anything to his wif

21、e about his job.3. He_(将来挣得只有过去的一半)，but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.4._(晚上回家前)，he took a shower and changed back into his suit.5.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments, (他们才成功地解决了这个问题) 1.本题考查被动语态及固定短语， are frequently referred to as 2.本题考查固定结构用法, to

22、o embarrassed to say3.本题考查倍数表达，固定词组及时态，will be earning only half as much as he used to4. 本题考查时间状语从句及省略句，Before returning home at night5. 本题考查部分倒装结构、固定短语及时态，did they succeed in solving the problem.ReviewNew word 1. manu manual 体力的2. sacre/-ify/-ce sacrifice 献上；牺牲3.privi/leg privilege 特权；好处4.corpor/-ate corporation 团体；社团；公司5.-ly frequently 频繁地6. collar 衣领