根据内科学整理的心血管系统专业术语

1、根据 内科学 整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭:Heart failure心力衰竭充血性心力衰竭急性左心衰竭Con gestive beart failureAcute left-sided heart failureChro inc heart failure慢性心力衰竭难治性心力衰竭In tractable heart failure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Systolic in sufficie ncy heart failureDiastolic in sufficie ncy heart failure充血性心力衰竭Con gestive heart failur

2、eCardiac dysfu ncti on心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia ( cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常Triggered activity触发活动Afterdepolarizati on 后除极a.窦房结Si nus n ode recovery time SNRT窦房结恢复时间Sino atrial con duction time SACT窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Si nus tachycardia窦性心动过速Si nus bradycardia窦性心动过缓Si nus pause (si nus arr

3、est)窦性停搏(窦性静止)sino atrial block窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）Sick sinus syndrome（SSS）病（态）窦（房结）综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia房性心动过速In tri nsic heart rate固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia自律性房性心动过速Ree ntrant atrial tachycardia折返性房性心动过速Chao

4、tic atrial tachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block)阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter心房扑动Atrial fibrillati on心房颤动伴有房室阻滞的c.房室交界区性Premature atriove ntricular jun cti onal beats房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats房室交界区性逸搏AV jun ctio nal

5、 rhythm房室交界区性心律Non paroxysmal atriove ntricular动过速jun ctio naltachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心Paroxysmal suprave ntricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atriove ntricular Nodal Ree ntrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atriove ntricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Ven tricular septal defect (VSD)室间隔缺损Puls

6、eless electrical activity (PEA)无脉性电活动征）预激综合征（wpW合Preexcitati on syn drome(Wolff-Parki nson-White syn drome)室性期前收缩室性并行心律室性心动过速加速性心室自主节律尖端扭转心室扑动心室颤动房室传导阻滞阿-斯综合征室内传导阻滞右束支传导阻滞左束支传导阻滞左前分支传导阻滞左后分支传导阻滞双分支阻滞三分支阻滞心脏性猝死心脏骤停d.心室Premature ven tricular beatsVen tricular parasystoleVen tricular tachycardia Accele

7、rated idiove ntricular rhythm Torsades de poin tesVen tricular flutterVen tricular fibrillati on Atriove ntricular blockWen ckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syn dromIn trave ntricular blockRight bun dle branch block Left bun dle branch blockLeft an terior fascicular blockLeft posterior fascicular blo

8、ck Bifascicular block Trifascicular block 心脏骤停与猝死 sudde n cardiac deathCardiac arrest高血压:Hyperte nsion 高血压Hyperte nsive urgen eyes高血压急症Hyperte nsive crisis高血压危象Hyperte nsive emerge ncies 高血压危症Secon dary hyperte nsion 继发性高血压Primary hyperte nsion原发性高血压“White coat ” hypertension白大衣性高血压4Isolated systoli

9、c hyperte nsion单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congen ital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congen ital cardiovascular disease先天性心血管病Pulm on ic ste no sis肺动脉狭窄Isolated pul monic ste no sis单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatati on of the pul monary artery单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pul monary hyperte nsi

10、on原发性肺动脉高压Persiste nt left superior vena cava双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)Isolated dextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect房间隔缺损部分性肺静脉畸形引流Partial ano malous pul monary venous drain ageChro nic mitral in sufficie ncy慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Eisenmenger s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Pate nt ductus arteriosus(PDA) 动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症

11、Trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症Complete tran spositi on of the great vessels完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病:Multivalve heart disease多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease二尖瓣疾病Pul monic valve disease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein s anomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfu nction or rupture of papillary muscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂

12、Aortic valve diseaseAortic arch syn dromeValvular heart disease rheumatic heart disease主动脉瓣疾病主动脉弓综合征心脏瓣膜病风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis风湿性心脏炎Mitral sten osis二尖瓣狭窄Mitral in compete nee二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral in sufficie ncy急性二尖瓣关闭不全Acute myocardial infarction( AMI)急性心肌梗死冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary

13、heart disease冠状动脉性心脏病Marfan s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic sten osis主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic in compete nee主动脉瓣关闭不全Chro nic aortic in sufficie ncy慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid ste no sis三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid in compete nee三尖瓣关闭不全Pulm on ary sten osis肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary in compete nee肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atheroscleroti

14、c heart diseaseAngina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris稳定型心绞痛Un stable angina pectoris不稳定心绞痛In itial on set angina pectoris初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris恶化型心绞痛Varia nt angina pectoris (Pri nzmetals variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus卧位心绞痛Acute coronary in sufficie ncy急性冠状动脉功能不全Posti n

15、farcti on angina pectoris梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syn drome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardial in farctio n( Ml)心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle孚 L头肌断裂Rupture of the heart心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac an eurysm心脏室壁瘤心肌梗死后综合征Post in farcti on syn dromeLate nt coronary heart disease无症状型冠心病

16、（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎:In fective en docarditis (IE)感染性心内膜炎Native valve en docarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve en docarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎En docarditis in in trave nous drug abusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute in fective en docarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute In fective en docarditis亚急性感

17、染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( HCM 肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy ( DCM 扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-i nduced ca

18、rdiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病En demic cardiomyopathy (ECD)地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridgi ng 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ven tricular cardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmoge nic right ve ntricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Un classified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purule nt pericardit

19、is化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis结核性心包炎Con strictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteratio n闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main bran ches多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Puln ess disease无脉病Thromboa ngitis oblitera ns 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophleb

20、itis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissect ion主动脉夹层其它疾病:Syn drome XCardioge nic shock心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syn drome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic噻嗪

21、类利尿剂；loop diuretic袢利尿剂；potassium-spari ng diuretics保钾利尿剂）ino tropic age nt正性肌力药（digitalis preparati on洋地黄制剂；adre nergicreceptor stimula nt 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase in hibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）An giote nsin con vert ingen zyme in hibitor（ ACE in hibitors） （ ACEI） 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldostero ne an tago nist醛固酮拮抗剂

22、Beta adrenergic receptor blocker（ beta blockers ）?肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（ CCB 钙通道阻滞剂An giote nsionn an tag oni st（A ngiote nsionn receptor blocker） 血管紧张素n受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers a 1受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digox in 地高辛Radiofreque ncy catheter ablati on经导管射频消融Lan atoside C 西地兰an tiarrhythic drug

23、s抗心律失常药lidocai ne利多卡因Propafe none 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase in hibitors HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂Nicoti nic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recomb inant tissue type plasm inogen activator ,rt-PA重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG mon itori ng动态

24、心电图Ultraso und an gioplasty超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy定向旋切术High freque ncy rotati onal atherectomy高频旋磨术Laser an gioplasty激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融In termitte nt claudicati on间歇性跛行An tithymocyte globuli n (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percuta neous ballo on mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)Percuta

25、 neous balloo n pulm on ic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percuta neous tran slumi nal septial myocardial ablatio n,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percuta neous tran slumi nal coro nary an gioplasty(PTCA)经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percuta neous in tracor onary ste nt impla ntati on经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Tran slumi nal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac paci ng人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac paci ng多部位心脏起搏Biatrial paci ng双心房起搏bive ntricular pac ing双心室起搏bifocal paci ng双灶起搏Heart tran spla ntati on心脏移植An giojet rheolytic thrombectomy新鲜血栓吸弓丨术Up