陕西专用高考英语二轮考前三个月考前冲刺卷一

1、opportunityA. openingC. operatewea_rA. bearC. disappearplayed_A. wantedC. watchedknockA. knowC. handkerchiefbreatheA. healthC. deaf答案 1.C 2.A 3.D考前冲刺卷（一）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。B. originalD. observeB. spearD. heardB. finishedD. engage

2、dB. think _D. monkeyB. increaseD. pleasure4.A 5.B第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两个为多余选项。Mary ： I ve sent out the invitations for the dinner party.John： That s good._ 6_Mary: We ve got to plan the menu.John : 7 Do you have anything in mind?Mary： I think I m going to

3、 make the chicken salad we had at York last time.RememberI asked the chef for the recipe（食谱）?John： Yeah, 8Mary： Linda ? Oh, my Gosh! 9 She ll be mad at me.It just slipped my mind.John :10I ll make a phone call.Don t worry.Mary： Thanks! I think I m getting old!John : Looks like you are!Yes, you are r

4、ight.but did you forget that Linda doesn t eat chicken?C I remember I gave out an invitation to her.Well , it s not too late yet.Now what should we do?Oh that s right.I forgot to invite her!答案 6.E 7.F 8.B 9.G 10.D第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，？茜分15分）从每小题的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。is known to us is that t

5、obacco contains nicotine and other harmfulproducts , so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. Which答案 C解析 句意为：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其它有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。isknown to us这一部分在句中作主语， 是一个主语从句， 主语从句中动词 know缺少宾语， 故用what引导。When the twins , you will find the differences between them.A. comparedB. compareC. comparing

6、D. compares答案 C解析 句意为：当比较这两个双胞胎时，你将发现他们之间的不同。本句中的主语是you,和compare构成逻辑上的主谓关系。 Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?-Impossible now.He to do so , but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expectB. was expectedC. has expectedD. is expected答案 B解析 句意为：一一你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？一一现在不可能了。预计他会（得第一名）的，但是，他刚

7、刚伤了腿。由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时。He left his homeland , determined ; to comebeing determined ; to comedetermined ; comingdetermining ; coming答案 A解析 句意为：他离开了家乡，决定不再回来。词作状语。The maths problem is very difficult.I work it outA. stillC although答案 D解析 句意为：数学问题很难，但我解决了。never back again.determined 决心，坚决的，

8、此处为形容B yetD thoughstill 仍然；yet 然而；although 虽然,用于句首；though虽然，用于句首、句中或句末。The couple are used to getting up before dawn, it is still dark outside.A asB whereC whichD when答案 D解析句意为：夫妻俩习惯于拂晓之前起床，那时天还没有亮。as随着，表伴随，引导时间状语从句。where那儿，引导地点状语从句；which哪一个，引导定语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句。The plan was in just because peopl

9、e were unwilling to cooperate.A ruinsB piecesC dangerD trouble答案 A解析句意为：计划毁掉了，因为人们不愿意合作。in ruins 毁掉，荒废，成为废墟，符合句意。in piece 破碎；in danger 在危险中；in trouble 处于困境中，有麻烦。The place is worth.A pay a visitB paying a visit toC paying a visitD pay a visit to答案 B的价值，值得解析 句意为：这地方值得一看。be worth doing（某物、某人）具有 a visit

10、 to some place去某地参观。Be sure to take a trip to the Waddell it s a long drive on a dirtroad.It s well worth the trouble.A. only ifB. now thatC even thoughD in case答案 C解析 句意为：务必要到威德尔海旅游，尽管要在一条脏的路上开很久的车，但这样做 值得。only if 只要就，只有；now that既然，由于；even though即使，纵然；in case 假使，免得。Today we have too many choices of

11、 communication through advanced technology,but we seem the joy of communicating face to face.A losingB to be losingC to be lostD having lost答案 B解析 句意为：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth. 好像做。因动作正在进行，故选 B项。Won t you go to the football match tonight?.I might stay at home watchin

12、g it live on TV instead.A. I d rather notB. I m not sureC. I guess soD. Id love to答案 B解析句意为：一一你今晚不去看足球赛？一一不一定，我可能待在家从电视上看直播。might可能，表示不确定。Staying you are means you will fall behind others.A. at the placeB. in whichC. whereD. there答案 C解析 句意为：待在原地不动就意味着你会落后于别人。stay为不及物动词，表示“待在某处”，后需接地点状语，故用 where引导地点状

13、语从句。It is difficult to a conversation with someone who only saysYesand “No” .A. keep upB. take upC. make upD. pick up答案 A解析 句意为：和一个只说 yes和no的人继续交流太难了。keep up保持，维持；take up（中断后）继续，接受，占用；make up组成，补足，编造；pick up捡起，得到，学会。 由句意知选A项。If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to untilwe c

14、an find you out.A. stay upB. come upC. make upD. stand up答案 A解析句意为：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。 come up 走过来； make up 编造，组成； stand up 起立；stay up 不倒，不沉。 故选 A 项。 Which of the two English films do you like better?shorter one, of course.I think it s really most instructive one.A. A; theB. The； theC.

15、The; aD. A; a答案 C解析 句意为：一一这两部英文电影中，你更喜欢哪一部？一一当然是短一点的。我想 它是一部更有教育意义的电影。前一空表两者比较，为特指；后一空表泛指。第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the past hundred years , the car, the radio , the cinema , and now television , have produced great_26_in the amusements with whi

16、ch people pass their_27_time. _A_28_years ago , people were in the habit of making their own amusements.Whena group of people_29 together , they talked , played cards , or other games, or went out riding , shooting , or walking together.Most people could sing a little , or play some musical instrume

17、nt reasonably well; so at a party the guests amused eachother._30_ , conversation was a（n）_31 , amusing conversationcould_32_peoplehappy for hours.As for gamessuch as football and cricket , people were also in the habit of playing them themselves.Most of them did not play very well, but they_33_them

18、selves andtheir friends.Nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players.Why listen to yourfriends singing when you can_34_the_ great singers of the world over the radio oron TV? Whyplay football with players who 35_very good when you can go to_36 some of the best players in your country._3

19、7 an important match ? You may just sit comfortably_38_and watchthe gamewithout the _39_of going outside.The art of conversation and the_40_of playing and singing are_41_; peopleB. pleasureare becoming more and more lookers and listeners , and _42_ doers and talkers.This change does people_43二 ;it i

20、s 44二 to do something than 45二 to sit and watch others doing it.A.harmC. changesD. danger答案 C解析 produce great changes视给人们的娱乐消遣带来了巨大的变化。A.busyC. good答案 B解析 free time 空余时间。A.hundredC. century答案 A解析上文提到的是“在过去一百年期间百年之前的情况，故选 hundred。A.walkedC. met答案 D解析 gather together聚集在一起。A.First of allC. After all答案

21、B解析 above all首先，尤其重要的是。A.artfun答案 A引起了巨大的变化。句意为：汽车、收音机、电影和电B. freedaythousandD. few的情况，由语境可知此段中提到的应该是playedgatheredAbove allD. At first句中提到聊天的意义。interestimportance解析 art艺术。句意为：聊天是一门艺术，有趣的聊天可以使人快乐许久。文章末段“The art of conversation. 也有提示。A.letB. makeC. keepD. cause答案 C解析 keep保持，维持，是持续性动词，因此可以和后面的for hour

22、s连用。make, let为短暂动词，不能和 for hours 连用；cause引起，导致，与句意不符。A.enjoyedB. playedC taughtD amused答案 D解析 amuse给（提供）娱乐，逗乐。从上下文看，主要讲消遣娱乐的活动方式，此 句讲有些人打球也只是给自己或别人以娱乐。A.watchB. becomeC hearD admire答案 C解析 hear sb.听见某人的声音， 此处表示听著名的歌唱家唱歌，与前面的“.listento your friends singing. ”相一致。选其他动词都与句意不符。A.isB. areC is notD are not

23、答案 D解析 who引导定语从句代指 players ,是复数，又因为这里提到的运动员（players）不是正规运动员（与后面的the best players ”相对应），要用否定式。故选 are not 。D findA.join inB. play withC see答案 C解析 see sb.doing sth.而其余三项均与句意不符。A.ActingC Joining答案 D解析 play a match 比赛。A.at homeC at a stadium答案 A解析 at home（在家里）与后面的outside看某人做某事，此句省略了playing football 。故选 C

24、 项。B EnjoyingD PlayingB at a cinemaD at the playground相对应。A.problemB. troubleC. questionD. difficulty答案 B解析 without the trouble of. 没有的辛苦，烦劳，与前面的 comfortably（ 舒服地）相对应。A.artB. habitC ideaD interest答案 B解析注意前面提到过the habit of playing 。A.growingB. developingC dyingD disappearing答案 C解析 die消失。句意为：聊天艺术和打球唱歌

25、的习惯即将消失。A.betterB. worseC moreD less答案 D解析 less更少，较少。句意为：成为看者(lookers)和听者(listeners)的人越来越多,而实干家(doers如players、singers 等)和谈话者(talkers)越来越少。A.more good than harmB either good or harmC more harm than goodD neither good nor harm答案 C解析 do sb.harm对某人有害；do sb.good对某人有好处。由作者的观点可知：上述变 化给人们带来的害处要比好处多，故选 more

26、harm than good 。A.goodB betterC badD worse答案 B解析 这是作者的观点：自己参与做某事要比坐在一旁看别人做某事更好一些。A.alwaysB. oftenC sometimesD never答案 A解析 选always更能起到加强语气的作用。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt would be perfect if you would not have to answer your boss, you would haveflexi

27、ble（ 灵活的 ）working hours and you would be able to earn satisfactory money without putting much effort.In order to live that successful life of freedom, youwould need to become a successful businessman.You would need to build your online business in a way that it would be working like a self-replicati

28、ng（ 自我复制的 ）system to create a continuous stream of income for you.If you are looking for that self-replicating system, there are a number of products available in market saying they can make you a millionaire in few days.I have been doing research about them and found a solution in the form of Coffe

29、e Shop Millionaire.lt is a good way to create that self-replicating system to provide you a satisfactory income.First of all , Coffee Shop Millionaire is not one of those tricks to make you a millionaire in few days.lnstead , it is about creating a lifestyle of complete freedom.You can live wherever

30、 you want and work wherever and whenever you want to work without being answerable to anyone.lt is a complete product.lt includes tools , training and step-by-step guidance to get you started to make money online.No matter where you are and who you are , Coffee Shop Millionaire contains several ways

31、 to help you earn full-time income online.Specifically , it is recommended to go through its eight weeks of training from Six Figure Secrets Club and $21k System.These two areas specifically aim to teach you how to make money online.As we have talked about its positive points , now let s have a look

32、 at its flaws（缺 点）.It has been observed that Coffee Shop Millionaire has just too much information to grasp for a beginner.If its product training and tools are more directional for beginners ， it would be more effective.If I have to give conclusive remarks about Coffee Shop Millionaire ， I would sa

33、y， if you could make use of all its tools and training properly, it can be beneficialfor you to earn money online.On the other hand , if you just want to experiment with it , Coffee Shop Millionaire may not work for you.The first paragraph serves as a（n）.C. commentA. backgroundB. introductionD. expl

34、anation答案 A解析 逻辑结构题。第一段告诉我们，如果想不受老板的管束、有灵活的工作时间和可 观的收入，那么你需要自己做老板，特别是在网上做生意。这些内容对下文介绍一种网 上经营赚钱模式起到了 一个背景烘托的作用。Which of the following does the writer encourage?To work hard for your boss devotedly.To be a boss for yourself and earn good money.To choose any product in market as your target business.To

35、 find as many part-time jobs as possible to earn money.答案 B解析细节理解题。文章第一段表明作者观点：作者支持自主创业经营网上生意，赚得可观收入。Coffee Shop Millionaire is strongly recommended by the writer because .A it is a good case of doing online businessB it is a workshop established by the writerC it can help a person do business in a

36、systematic wayD it can provide many job opportunities for job hunters答案 C解析细节理解题。第三、四段提到Coffee Shop Millionaire 提供用具、系统培训、分步指导等，帮助想创业的人经营网上生意，因此作者极力推荐。What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A To tell us earning money online is challenging and risky.To show earning money online doesn t work for ev

37、eryone.C To tell us one should have full confidence in Coffee Shop Millionaire.D To show the writer is doubtful about Coffee Shop Millionaire.答案 C解析 写作目的题。最后一段中，作者认为，Coffee Shop Millionaire可以帮助人们赚钱，但如果仅是抱着试试看的态度，那就不适合选择它，所以告诫人们要充分信任它。BA group of 1,309 passengers boarded the MS Balmoral on Sunday , i

38、n Southampton , England , on a voyage to retrace the path of the Titanic.The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world when it sailed on its ill-fated voyage in 1912.Of the 2,227 passengers and crew aboard , more than 1,500 died.The ship , which was headed to New York City , carried the rich and fam

39、ous on its first voyage.It also carried immigrants（ 移民），who were seeking a better life in America.Relatives of people who sailed on the Titanic, historians , authors and peopleattracted by the story of the unsinkable ship, are on the Balmoral.They want toremember the ship and those who died on her f

40、irst and last voyage.The historic ship set sail on April 10,1912, from Southampton.Late at night on April 14, she hit aniceberg.In the early morning hours of April 15, the Titanic sank.The Balmoral is following Titanic s original course from Southampton.First , the modern-day ship docked（进港）in the p

41、ort of Cherbourg , France , where the Titanic had picked up more passengers.On Mondayafternoon the Balmoral stops in Cobh Ireland the Titanic s last port of call before sailing to New York.Balmoral will then sail on the North Atlantic Ocean to the place where Titanic hit an iceberg that damaged the

42、ship s body.On Sunday, April 15, at 2 ： 20 a. m.the time the Titanic went down passengers and crew will hold a memorial service.The next two days will be spent in Halifax, Canada, where many victims of the sinking areburied.Then , the Balmoral will reach its final destination in New York City, where

43、Titanic was supposed to dock - but never did.Today, the 882-foot-long ship lies in pieces more than 12,000 feet below the ocean s surface.Several teams of divers have explored the site.They have recovered some items such as dishes and silverware and put them on public display.And more trips are plan

44、ned to the wreckage（ 残骸）in the future.The Titanic and its passengers and crew have been remembered in booksmoviesand TV programs.But there s a much more important contribution that Titanic gave us.After she sank , lawmakers and shipbuilders made ships safer.It took a terrible disaster to make ship t

45、ravel safer for all.Some passengers aboard the Balmoral would like to remember their relatives bysailing on the same way as those on the Titanicsearching for the iceberg on their voyageexperiencing the terrible climate on the seamoving to America to lead a better life答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段首句A group of 1

46、,309 passengers boarded the MS Balmoral on Sunday in Southampton England on a voyage to retrace the path of the Titanic. ”可以推知， 乘客们通过重走泰坦尼克号之路来纪念在海难中丧生的人们。Which of the following shows the right course order of the Balmoral s voyage?SouthamptonfCherbourgfCobhHalifax fNew YorkCherbourgfSouthamptonfHal

47、ifax fCobZNew YorkHalifax fCobZCherbourgf New YorkfSouthamptonNew York fHalifax -Cobh-Cherbourg Southampton答案 A解析细节理解题。文章第一段提到the MS Balmoral即从英国的南安普顿出发；第三段提到到达法国的瑟堡，之后去爱尔兰的科布；第四段提到去加拿大的哈利法克斯，最 后到达纽约。It can be inferred from the text that.the passengers aboard the Titanic were braveit will be better

48、not to travel by ship any longerships should be made strong enough for safetythe Balmoral was made of the wreckage of the Titanic答案 C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Aftershe sank, lawmakers and shipbuildersmade ships safer.”可以推知，轮船应该制造得更加坚固，以确保安全。What can be the best title for the text?A Successful VoyageSailing Th

49、rough HistoryTwo World-famous ShipsThe Terrible Titanic Disaster答案 B解析标题归纳题。本文叙述了 the MS Balmoral航行的路线及活动，她通过重走泰坦尼克号的行驶路线，来纪念这一历史事件。所以B项为本文的最佳标题。CTeachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they readstorybooks to preschool children.But a new study suggests that calling attention

50、 to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers.The two-year study compared children who were read to this way in classwithchildren who were not.Those whose teachers most often discussed the print showed clearly higher skills in reading , spelling and understanding.These results wer

51、e found one year and even two years later.Shayne Piasta , an assistant professor of teaching and learning at Ohio StateUniversity , was an author of the study.She says most preschool teachers would findthis method manageable and would need only a small change in the way they teach.Theyalready read s

52、torybooks in class.The only difference would be increased attentionto the printed text.Ms.Piasta says if you get children to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better in word recognition and spelling.But she says research suggests that very few parents and teachers

53、do this in a systematic way.More than three hundred children aged four and five were observed in classrooms in Ohio and Virginia.The children came frompoor families and were below average in their language skills.This put them at risk of reading problems later.For thirty weeks , the children took pa

54、rt in a program called Project STAR, forSit Together And Read.The project is based in Ohio State.It tests the short-term and long-term results of reading regularly to preschool children in their classrooms.Laura Justice in Ohio State was an investigator for the study.She heads thePreschool Language

55、and Literacy Laboratory.She says one of the areas that interests researchers is known as the “locus of learning. ”Where is it that a child learnssomething ? Where is that space ? We think we have identified it pretty well in termsof fostering（助长）some children s knowledge about print. says Laura Just

56、ice.She also says this knowledge can be gained by having focused discussions when reading a book to a child.There are different ways that teachers and parents can talk to children about print.They can point to a letter and discuss it , and even trace the shape with a finger. They can point out a wor

57、d, “This is dog . They can discuss the meaning of the print or how the words tell the story.And they can talk about the organization of the print for instance , showing how words are written left to right in English.What is the traditional way to improve children s reading ability?Practising with th

58、e help of the pictures.Discussing what they read with the teachers.Trying to read a lot of storybooks every day.Pointing to the words and letters while reading.答案 A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的Teachers and parents usually call attentionto the pictures when they read storybooks to preschool children. ” 可知，学龄前儿童阅读教

59、学的传统方法是结合图画进行教学。Shayne Piasta suggests that the preschool teachers should.read storybooks often in classlearn to manage their class wellC often discuss the printed words and lettersD search for a better method of reading答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据前四段的内容可知，Shayne Piasta是此项研究的作者，研究表明，课上经常讨论文字能更有效地提高孩子们的阅读能力，因此 Sh

60、ayne Piasta 建议 学龄前儿童的老师们应该重视单词和字母。The underlined word “locus in Paragraph 7 probably means.A. difficultyB. importanceC. exact placeD. best way答案 C解析词义猜测题。根据下文Laura的话“孩子们学习的点在哪里？这个空间在哪里？我们认为在促进孩子对文字的认识方面已经作出了很好的确认。”推断该词意为“精确 位置”。The last paragraph is mainly to tell us.why we should discuss the meanin