高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元综合测试人教版选修6

1、- - / 14- - / 14- - / 14Unit 3 A healthy life满分：120分限时：100分钟答1234567891011121314151617181920题栏2122232425262728293031323334353637383940I .阅读理解AFewlaws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled to

2、$1.01per pack smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They ve studied the effectof state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are pricesensitive. Nor is it a shock to the ind

3、ustry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health. They raise money and most particularly, and theydeter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are

4、 addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack ofMarlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston,S, C. , wherethe 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4.78.The influence is

5、 obvious.13.8%,records.high tobacco“who chooseof low-incomeIn New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveysfar below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke inKentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smokingHal Rogers, Represent

6、ative from Kentucky, like those who are againsttaxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americansto smoke.”That s true, but there is more reason in keeping future generationss adults, if the newworkers from getting hooked in the first place. As for todaytax drives them to quit, t

7、hey will have more to spend on their families, cut theirrisk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. TOC o 1-5 h z The text is mainly about .A the price of cigarettesB tie rate of teen smokingC the effect of tobacco tax increaseD the differences in tobacco tax rate The underlined word“ deter ”

8、in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A preventB removeC benefitD free Rogers attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of .A toleranceB unconcernC doubtD sympathy What can we learn from the last paragraph?A The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. Low-income Americans are more like

9、ly to fall ill.C Future generations will be hooked on smoking.D Adults will depend more on their families.BAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get a mention and many young people would probably also li

10、st hanging out at the local fast-food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes （消遣 ）.But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating.According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much

11、 fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories. Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates （ 含淀粉的碳水化合物 ）, fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as

12、calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and fortified （ 营养强化的 ） breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years tha

13、t lifestyle habits can become entrenched （确立的 ）, so it is crucial that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers mindsto new flavours and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a“ Feed MeBetter ” camp

14、aign. As a part of television series,“Jamie s School Diners ”， he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal options. Although there was initial resistance fromsome teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed as （被

15、赞为 ） a hugesuccess and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projectsli ke “ Feed MeBetter ” and the Government s own “ Change 4 Life ” campaigncontinue to give out th

16、e right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options. What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?A British teenagers eat too much junk food.British teenagers need to take in more calcium.C What British teenagers like to

17、 eat is probably what their bodies need.D British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates. Young people need calcium and iron .A to improve their brainpowerB to build healthy strong bodiesC to provide energy for their body D to help change their eating habits According to the a

18、rticle, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools toA show off his excellent cooking skillsteach students how to cook nutritious mealsC introduce governmental policy on nutritional standards for school mealsD draw the public s attention to the importance of nutritious school meals Which of the fol

19、lowing statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?A Teenagers shouldn t eat any junk food at all.It is difficult to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.C It is OK to eat a little bit junk food, as long as you eat healthily most of the time.D Our eating habits are developed

20、 in our teenage years and then influence our lifestyle.CRetail therapy （ 购物疗法 ） really does exist, and the desire to shop could be caused by a fear of death. It has long been considered as the ultimate （终极的 ） way to letoff stress by some members of the women. Now, U S. scientists have discovered not

21、- - / 14- - / 14s fearonly does retail therapy exist, but that it could be caused by an individual of sudden death.Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war more stressful than others.Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around theworld and its treatment effect on ext

22、reme stress might be a response to fear of death caused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters.The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions often have lower self-esteem than others so are more likely splurge following severe psychological trauma.A

23、yalla Ruvio, a business professor studying people s shopping habits whilerockets fell in Israel, said: When the going gets tough, the materialistic goshopping. This compulsive and impulsive spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well-being. Essentially, materialism appears to ma

24、ke bad events even ” worse.Dr. Ruvio led a two-part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post-t

25、raumatic stress and shopping habits varied. Dr. Ruvio analyzed the psychological condition of the two groups and found that, when faced with a mortal threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of post-tr aumatic stress, while their tendency to buy impulsively and compulsi

26、vely was increased.Dr. Ruvio said:The relationship between materialism and stress may be moreharmful than commonly thought. The second stage of their research, published in the Journal of the Academyof Marketing Science, surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They

27、 found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death among more materialistic people, but this was in response to fear of a variety of life-threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters.Which of the following opinions is NOT right according t

28、o the text?The materialistic believe terrorism and war more stressful than others.Psychologists believe acts of terrorism, diseases and natural disasters causethe rise of materialism.C The scientists think people with possession obsessions often have higherself-respect.D The scientists think people

29、with possession obsessions have more severe mental trauma.10 What s the result about Dr. Ruvio s research?A The impulsive spending does good to people s health.B The impulsive spending may produce even greater stress and lower happiness.C Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.D Face

30、d with a deadly threat, people s wish to shop will decrease.11 Which is NOT the event threatening life that people are afraid of?A Greater stress.B Car accidents.C Criminal attacks.D Natural disasters.DStudents who date （ 约会 ） in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times mo

31、re likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia.“Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studieshave examined how adolescents differ in the development

32、of these relationships， ”said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health andhead of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to12th grade.Each year, the group of students completed a sur

33、vey indicating whether they haddated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugsand alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires （调查表 ） about the studentsacademic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, an

34、d these students had consistently the best study skillsaccording to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.“ At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowestfrequency of dating as having the be

35、st study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills， ” according to the journal article. Studyskills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extracredit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned

36、chapters.“Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker , “ Orpinas said,“when the couple break up, they have to continue to seeeach other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It isreasonable to think this could be linked to depression

37、 and divert （转移）attentionfrom studying. ”“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school” , Orpinas concluded.According to the passage, students who date in middle school may.have poorer academic performancesbe more likely to hurt othersenjoy better school livesare less likely

38、 to use alcohol and tobaccoStudy skills may include the following behaviors and qualities ExceptA. being diligentB . being well organizedC. being kind and helpfulD . finishing assigned schoolworkWhat can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?They don t want to see each other any

39、longer.Their attention to studying will be affected.They will miss their ex-partners sometimes.They will think it reasonable to get depressed.Orpinas attitude towards dating in middle school is.A. supportiveB . positiveC. negativeD . indifferentn.任务型阅读Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way o

40、f saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight._16 If you re a kid who wants to be fit, here are threerules to live by.Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety._17_Tastenew foods and old ones you haven t trie

41、d for a while. Some foods, such as green- - / 14- - / 14vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day two fruits and three vegetables._18_What does it feel like to be full? When you re eating, notice how your bodyfeels and when your

42、stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don t notice when they need to stop eating._19_ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.Limit screen time.What s screen time? It s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing vid

43、eo games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. _20_ _These rules aren t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.Drink wa

44、ter and milk.Listen to your body.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.There re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.If you eat different foods, you re more l

45、ikely to get the nutrients your body needs.m.完形填空When I was little I wondered why neighborhoods didn t invest in edible （ 可食用 的）landscaping （园 林绿化）to build community, promote health, and promote cooperation. As 21, my husband and I decided the right way to answer this question was to do it 22, so we

46、 transformed our front yard with edibles, adding blueberries, strawberries, pomegranates（ 石 榴）， and oranges. Every crop brought us 23 to neighbors and strangers. The food was an excuse to talk.24 in the neighborhood including our sons learned patience and gentle timing. When we had extra, we d _25 i

47、t. Then, we received a powerful lesson- a gifthidden as a loss. Our 26 crop of pomegranates had ripened._27_ at harvest, they were all gone, _28 in the middle of the night. We were shocked, sad and _29_._Friends had fun suggestion. One even _30_ we post a _31_ to curse thieves whostole our fruit.Cle

48、arly we did _32_ a sign. But our sign would _33_ sharing and community.Last fall, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We posted a sign _34_ ,“If youd like one, please knock and introduce yourself and we d be _35 to cut one offthe bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and _36_ future growth so w

49、e can continue to share pomegranates with new friends like you. Thanks, The Green Family. Out ofeight fruits, one pomegranate was taken, and most _37_ gifted to new friends.This year, we won the Kindness Contest award, so we _38_ three new fruit trees-a peach, a pear and a plum._39_ they fruit, Ill

50、add a big sign to the yardto encourage sharing. Today, I am happy to role model _40_ for my young sons andto have been blessed withthe opportunityto provide an edible front yard for others21. A.studentsB .adultsC. childrenD .strangers22. A.themselvesB .itselfC. ourselvesD .yourselves23. A.fartherB .

51、furtherC. deeperD .closer24. A.WorkersB .GuardersC. KidsD .Neighbors25. A.shareB .refuseC. receiveD .accompany26. A.second-everB .first-everC. third-everD .fourth-ever27. A.OtherwiseB .ThereforeC. MoreoverD .But28. A.returnedB .urgedC. stolenD .borrowed29. A.angryB .excitedC. disappointedD .delighte

52、d30. A.askedB .requestedC. requiredD .suggested31. A.symbolB .markC. signD .signal32. A.likeB .needC.dislikeD .favor33.A.encourageB .learnC.declareD .occupy34.A.writingB .tellingC.readingD .speaking35.A.depressedB .happyC.sadD .amazed36.A.promotesB .reducesC.adaptsD .conducts37.A.otherB .anotherC.on

53、esD .others38.A.abandonedB .destroyedC.plantedD .paused39.A.BeforeB .AfterC.IfD .Unless40.A.honestyB .confidenceC.generosityD .braveryW.语法填空Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. _41_ was your weekend?Ann: Wonderful. We had a family dinner.Pinky: Your whole family?Ann: Yes, all of us. We went to our favo

54、rite restaurant, the Golden Crab.Pinky: I _42(not know) that was your favorite. It s mine, too.Ann: The food was good as usual, _43 we started dinner late. My brother Pauls car broke _44. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very45 (hunger) by then.Pinky: I thought his car was _

55、46_ new one. What was the trouble?Ann: I don t know. Paul says that new cars are not as good _47_ old ones. He says their steering wheels are not so good.Pinky: By the _48 , Ann. Can you do me the favor to lend me your computer?My computer doesn t work.Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but I _49_ (lend) it to Nanc

56、y. Why don t you ask Emily?I m sure she ll lend you _5041. 42.43.44. 45. 47. 48. 49. 50.短文改错It was 7 ： 15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third

57、Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864.After two min

58、utes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.书面表达每年的 5 月 31 日都是世界无烟日， 中国日报报社计划举办一次中学生征文大赛，主题是关注中学生吸烟与健康问题。请根据你对吸烟的认识，假设你是王伟给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并提出建议劝同学们戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信头和信尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Editor ，Yours ever ，Wang Wei答案选 C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要

59、是关于烟草税收增加后带来的影响。选A 猜测词义题。由上下文可知， they 指的是 tobacco taxes ，所以这儿deter 这个词的含义“阻止；制止”和prevent 较为相接近。 选 D 细节理解题。 由文章倒数第二段“ .arguesthat the burden of the tax fallson low-income Americans who choose to smoke. 可知 Rogers 对彳氐收入家庭的态度是同情。.选A 推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出，这种新的税收制度从长远来看是有好 处的。;语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。艮好的饮食习惯使人健康。通过调查发现英

60、国的青少年最；喜欢的食物像比萨、咖喔、意大利面、汉堡包、薯条等含热量高的食品，他们在少年时 i期已养成的饮食习惯，影响着他们将来的生活习惯，专家提示：要少摄入脂肪、糖和盐 i等含热量高的食品，要多摄入碳水化合物、纤维、维生素、钙等有益于健康成长的食品。.连 A由竞! 而“Ask any group of teenagers in -the UK what theymost like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta and burgers and chips are bound to get a mention ” 以及 list ha