过去分词讲解-PPT课件

1、Welcome过去分词The Past Participle过去分词1 构成2 含义3 功能4 区别5 练习一构成: v +ed 或不规则的变化动词 例如: want-wanted-wanted do-did-done go-went-gone二过去分词本身的含义: 被动或完成 fallen leaves returned students a grown-up daughter a broken heart a respected leader a recently-built house 三.功能1.At that time, such thing was a forbidden topi

2、c to be talked about .2. Many used cars will be sold in this market.3. He became interested in two theories. 4. She looked worried.5. She found her necklace gone on her way home.6. He is gong to have the room painted. 定语定语表语表语宾补宾补现在分词形式过去分词形式一般式doingdone完成式（主）having done（被）having been done现在分词: 表示动作

3、是主动的和正在进行过去分词: 表示动作是被动的和完成分词在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。I. Past participle used as attributes （定语） 1.位置: 单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后,被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语。 The stolen car was found by the police last week. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. 2.作用-相当于一个定语从句 （2）The book, written in1957, tel

4、ls the struggle of the miners.=Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?（1）Is there anything planned for tonight ？=The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.注：The problem （discussed yesterday） has something to do with daily life. （表示完成） The problem （being discu

5、ssed now） has nothing to do with daily life.（表示正在进行） II. Past participles used as predictive（表语）1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态， 其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。The window is broken.The inner gate was locked.She was greatly excited.2. 与现在分词作表语的区别。现在分词：主语的特征或性质，“令人”，有主动意思。e.g. How disappointing the election is! 过去分词：主语的感受，“感到”，有被

6、动意思。e.g. They feel disappointed at the election.常见的这类此有：interesting interested encouraging encouraged delightingdelighted disappointingdisappointed pleasingpleased puzzlingpuzzled satisfyingsatisfied surprisingsurprised worrying-worriedIII. Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语) 1. 表“

7、希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被”e.g. I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned. 2. 表“感觉， 心理状态”的动词：see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object(宾语) + p.p.e.g. We saw the thief caught by the police. People fo

8、und the water polluted. Have you heard a pop song sung in Japanese? 过去分词, 不定式, 现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不带to的不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.3. 使役动词:make, get, have, keep ,

9、leave, etc. e.g. We must get the table cloth washed. = We must ask somebody to wash the table cloth. He had his watch repaired. 4.在“with / without宾语宾补(过去分词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。e.g. Do you know the man with his hair tied back?作定语时可用定语从句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader_. Is this the boo

10、k recommended by your teacher? = Is this the book _ by your teacher?who is respectedwhich was recommended 1. a moving film the moved people 2. boiling water boiled water 3. falling leaves fallen leaves现在分词强调动作正在进行，侧重于主动。过去分词强调动作已经完成，侧重于被动；四、1 分词作定语的区别过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1. 过去分词done表示被动和完成；2. 现在分词的主动式

11、doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作；3. 现在分词的被动式being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作；4. 不定式的主动式to do表示一个将要发生的主动动作；5. 不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个将要发生的被动动作 _ yesterdayThe meeting _ now (hold) _ tomorrow is of great importance. (hold) held being held to be heldA. Nobody was _ in the story he told. B. The story he told was very _. (intere

12、sted, interesting )2. A. Everybody was _ to hear the news. B. The news is very _ indeed. (excited, exciting )interestedinterestingexcitedexciting四、2 分词作表语的区别A. Nobody was _ in the story he told. B. The story he told was very _. (interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was _ to hear the news. B. The

13、 news is very _ indeed. (excited, exciting )-ing表示令人.,-ed表示感到,I heard someone _ (call) me when I was walking in the street. I heard my name _(call). callingcalled四、3 分词作宾补的区别接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行，或正要做分词表示的动作；接过去分词时，表被动或完成。 I saw him _.scoldscolded by his motherI saw his mother _.scolding himI saw him _

14、.bitebitten by a dogI saw the dog _.biting himWe have an English teacher _ (call) Janet.We have an English teacher who _(call) Janet.Who were the guests_ (invite) to his concert last month? Who _ (invite) to his concert last month?四、 4 pp与 be+pp分词作宾补的区别calledwas calledinvited were inviteddone 是非谓语动词

15、， be done是谓语动词，有自己的独立主语。Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely.Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.The results were very _ (disappoint).I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer.The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter.Las

16、t Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip. bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed organisedAs is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A练习二:单选2. Hearing the

17、_ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been markedB4. The _ look

18、in her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising, hadnt known surprised, shouldnt knowB5 Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. to understand C. understandingD. understood D 6 I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing C7 We