山东省德州市2020年中考英语试题解析版

1、德州市二O二O年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项:1.本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型; 选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分; 试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后, 试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试 (每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself,2. A. Nice idea. B. It does

2、nt matter. C. This way, please.3. A. Sounds boring. B. Well, I like both. C. Best wishes,4. A. Have a nice day. B. Thank you. C. Thats no excuse.5. A. What a pity! B. Well done. C. I promise.(二) 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6._ 7._ 8._A. B. C. (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题

3、的正确答案。9. When was tea first discovered as a drink?A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3,500 years ago. C. About 5.000 years ago. 10. What is the mans advice on reducing air pollution?A. Riding a bike. B. Giving up smoking. C. Driving a car.11. Whats the name of the space station?A. Tiangong. B. Chang

4、e C. Shenzhou. 12. Why did the car hit the walking man?A. The driver drove too fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.13. How does the woman go to the hospital?A. She walks there. B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there.(四) 录音中有一段长对

5、话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14. What is the girl?A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker.15. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.16. Why does the girl need money?A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her u

6、ncle. C. To buy a present.17. What does the girl want to buy for her friend?A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag.(五) 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。18. Olivia A. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life19. William B. like travelling and always want to see the sea20. Alice C. love animals a

7、nd try to help the homeless animals(六) 听力填表 (共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间)。学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段 radio report。了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后, 请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息, 完成表格 (每空一词)Could students go out alone during the summer vacation?Pros(赞成)Cons(反对)StudentsAbout 56% think its 22 to go out alone./Teachers

8、/78% think students had better not go out a lone. They think its 23 . 21 More than 24 agree that students are able to look after themselves./AdviceIf you have to go out alone, take a 25 with you.二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALi Shijin, 30, didnt expect to make a living through h

9、is voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself

10、reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times.A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) wh

11、en he was signed up by Qingting. To improve my ability, I didnt sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a

12、 play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it!When talking about the secret of his success, he said, Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, b

13、ut they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.1. Why did Li work as a wedding host?A. To develop his interestB. To make a living.C. To make friends.D. To improve himself.2. How did Li feel after

14、 being signed up by Qingting?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Worried.D. Lucky.3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Li succeeded easily.B. Li never failed.C. Li succeeded through hard work.D. Li succeeded because of good luck.4. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Li post

15、ed his first audiobook. Li went to the university.Li started to listen to audiobooks. Li was signed up by Qingting.A. B. C. D. 5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Time waits for

16、no man.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B【解析】本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据上文He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. 可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据上文However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. 然而，当他

17、被倾听签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后两段On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms”. 在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。他说：“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题，根据

18、本文写作顺序he started listening to audiobooks他开始听音频书 Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. 2016年他在倾听发布了他的第一本有声读物青春一去不复回.he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting他被倾听签约为一名语音表演者.Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubb

19、ing(配音) 李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。A. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友；B. 机会偏爱有准备的头脑；C. 集思广益；D.时间不等人，本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑。”符合本文主题，故选B。BStop motion moviesStop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objectsinstead of drawingsto tell a story. The story characters

20、 can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys.Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!YOU WILL NEEDMake up short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down

21、your story.Pick a place where youre going to shoot the movie. Make sure youll have enough room to take pictures.*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera*Your imagination and a story to tell*Characters (Use action figures (动态木偶), toys, etc., o

22、r make some with clay)Collect or make the characters youll need for your movie, then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work).*A good place to shoot a movie*Whatever else you need for your storySet up your first shot (拍摄). Put your characters and props (道具) at the right place f

23、or your first scene. Keep your “movie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place.Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story.6. Stop motion is a special way to make_.A. charactersB. moviesC. propsD. backdrops7. When making stop motion movies, you must use _ to tell a s

24、tory.A. real objectsB. drawingsC. real peopleD. real animals8. Why is “a support with three legs” needed?A. To shoot a movie.B. To make characters.C. To support the backdrops.D. To keep the phone or camera steady.9. This passage teaches readers _.A. how to make a movieB. how to tell a storyC. how to

25、 pick a placeD. how to set up your first shot10. This passage is from a website (网站) for _.A. adultsB. kidsC. parentsD. teachers【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B【解析】本文讲述了制作电影的一种特殊形式定格动画，同时介绍了定格动画的制作方法和注意事项。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stop motion is a special type of movie-making.”可知，定格动画是制作电影的一种特殊方式。故选B。【7题详解】细节理

26、解题。根据第一段中“It uses real objectsinstead of drawingsto tell a story.”可知，当你制作定格动画电影的时候，你必须使用真实的物品。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“A support with three legs used for the phone or camera”和“Keep your “movie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place.”可知，在拍摄过程中，要保持“电影摄像机”稳定，所以三条腿的支撑物是为了保持用来拍摄的手机或照相机稳定。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题

27、。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了定格动画的制作流程、需要准备的材料以及注意事项，所以这篇文章想教会读者如何制作电影。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS”可知，这篇文章来源于一个儿童网站。故选B。CHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was dire

28、ctly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This w

29、ould let people tell what time it was.Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials dont work at night or on a cloudy

30、 day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sa

31、nd falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.11. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at _.A. the stickB. the

32、shadowC. the sunD. the moon12. Which picture can be a sundial?A. B. C. D. 13. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is _.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy14. Which is right according to the passage?A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.C.

33、 Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Something about sundials.B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun.C. How to tell the time in the past.D. Some inventions in China.【答案】11. C 12. B

34、13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky”可知起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的，故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it.

35、 As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers”，可知日晷有一根阴影棒，太阳照射后阴影会出现在数字上，根据图片所示，可判断是B图，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“But sundials dont work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out”，可知必须要有太阳，故选A。【14题详解】判断正误题。根据“These sticks measured (测量) time during the day”，可知小棍子只在白

36、天测量时间，晚上不行，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks”，可知是中国人率先使用日晷，而不是埃及人，B选项表述错误，排除；根据“The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time”，可知沙漏只能测量短的时间，而不是长的时间，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“The level of the water in the bowls

37、 showed the time”，可知水时钟是通过水平面来展示时间的，D选项表述正确，故选D。【15题详解】文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的，故选C。DThe opening of the BeijingZhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in Chinas railway development because it has used the latest technologies in ra

38、ilway building.The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group also known as CR Bejing as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations real-time information. “With the

39、 information, the workers in the center can control the stations lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.Zhu said some trains on the BejingZhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging

40、 (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper ti

41、ckets.At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, Chinas first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instruction

42、s.In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the countrys achievements in railway building.16. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?A. 英石(重量单位)B. 垫脚石C. 里程碑D. 里程表17. The control center is described as _.A. CR B

43、eijingB. Railway Beijing GroupC. a railway stationD. an “intelligent brain”18. Which is right according to the passage?A. Each station has a control center.B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.D. The Badaling Great Wall Statio

44、n is the deepest underground railway station in China.19. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers _.A. can buy cheaper ticketsB. neednt wait in line for paper ticketsC. can only buy tickets onlineD. can buy paper tickets20. What is special about the BejingZhangialou high-speed railway accor

45、ding to the passage?A. Fast and cheap.B. Long and deep.C. Smart and intelligent.D. Expensive and steady.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】本文介绍了北京至张家口高速铁路，这条铁路是中国铁路发展的里程碑，因为这条铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术。【16题详解】词意猜测题。根据第一段中“because it has used the latest technologies in railway building”可知，北京至张家口高速铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技

46、术，所以说这条铁路是中国铁路发展的一个里程碑。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”可知，控制中心被描述为“智能大脑”。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。Each station has a control center.每个车站有一个控制中心。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one cont

47、rol center”可知，所有车站只有一个控制中心，所以A项错误；All the trains can start and stop themselves.所有的火车都可以自动启动和停止。根据第三段中“Zhu said some trains on the BejingZhangjiakou line are “smart” These trains can start and stop”可知，在北京至张家口高速铁路上运行的一些火车可以自动启动和停止，并不是所有火车都可以，所以B项错误；All the stations have visual remote ticket vending ma

48、chines.所有车站都有可视的远程售票机。根据倒数第二段中“At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, Chinas first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed”可知，在北京的清河站安装了第一台远程可视售票机，并不是所有车站都有远程可视售票机，所以C项错误；The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站。根据最后

49、一段中“In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China”可知，八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站，所以D项正确。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper ti

50、ckets.”可知，车站提供了电子票务服务以后，旅客不必排队购买纸质车票。故选B。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group also known as CR Bejing as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”.”、第三段中“These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergenci

51、es themselves.”、第四段中“All the ten stations provide e-ticket services.”、第五段中“At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, Chinas first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online.”可知，这条铁路的车站控制中心被称为“智能大脑”，一些列车可以自动启停并处理紧急情况

52、，所有车站都提供电子票务服务，清河站还安装了中国第一台远程可视售票机，这些都说明这条高速铁路智能化程度非常高，这也是这条铁路的特别之处。故选C。三、短文还原阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!Whats causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to s

53、low things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. _21_. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming._22_ and improve air quality (质量). _23_. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more tree

54、s. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees._24_.Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fa

55、ct, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help?_25_, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a treeand sa

56、ve the earth!A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB. They suggest that we should plant more treesC. Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD. Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE. Whats more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)F. He was nine whe

57、n he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. F 25. A【解析】众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。【21题详解】上句话“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the ea

58、rth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】上句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都

59、是关于多种树的好处的，E选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。【23题详解】根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】上句话“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项“他九岁的时候就

60、有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。【25题详解】上句话“So what can you do to help?”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项符合语境，故选A。四、综合填空A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。quiet, they, str