【高考模拟】 甘肃省某校高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 28 28页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页试卷第 =page 29 29页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页甘肃省某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项1. Weall want to learn something new every day However most of us get wrapped up in busy distractions throughout the day so t

2、hat we can never find the time to learn the new skill we want Luckily, there is a better solution Instead of using our time to sit through long lectures, we can take advantage of all the amazing websites that can help us learn new skills in 30minutes or lessSkillshareTopics: design, software tools,

3、photograph, cookingTendollars per month makes you have access to bitesized, ondemand courses taught by leading experts like GaryVaynerchuk, Guy Kawasaki, and moreRyreTopics: foreign languagesAreyou too busy to learn a language? Meet Ryre, your personal trainer for languages Take unlimited oneonone p

4、rivate language lessons with professional teachers around the world Each lesson lasts just 30 minutes, which makes the habit of learning a language fit into your busy lifestyle You can try it free for 14 days and see for yourselfHackadayTopics: life hacks, productivityThiswebsite delivers tips to ma

5、ke your life better and more productive Just 5 minutes a day is all you need to learn new life hacks to improve your lifestyle7minTopics: health and fitnessMostof us arent in the body shape that we want to be because of a lack of time Putting our workout clothes on, driving to the gym, and driving b

6、ack can take up much of our time However, in just 7 minutes, this website will go through dozens of routines to help you get into shapeBigThinkTopics: technology, science, lifeLearn from the worlds experts about scientific breakthroughs, revolutionary business concepts, and other things in short vid

7、eos （1）Which of the following will take the longest time for each lesson？_A.Learning foreign languageB. Learning life hacksC. Learning health and fitness skillsD. Learning technology skills （2）Which website can tell you how to work more effectively？_A.SkillshareB. HackadayC. 7minD. Big Think （3）What

8、 can we know about the websites according to the text？_A.They are freeB. They are expensiveC. They are instructiveD. They are intended for students2. William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas（地图册） as a child in England He can vividly recall see

9、ing in the Oxford School Atlas the Great Wall with its battlement symbol From that moment, he had in his mind that when he grew up hed go to China and walk along the Great Wall from end to endLindesays about 3, 000km solo run along the Great Wall began in 1987 Running the length of the wall was a br

10、ave expedition, venturing into _ populated regions where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident During another trip, Lindesay and his team ventured deep into the Gobi Desert The explorers almost died from dehydration（脱水） In total,Lindesay estimated in an interview that he had

11、spent about 1,600 days of his life on the Great Wall in all seasonsLindesay and his wife, Wu Qi, whom he got to know and fell in love with during his trips in China, had a farmhouse at the foot of the wall During his exploration, he noticed some sections of the wall were badly damaged and covered wi

12、th litter Modernization and development were making the situation even worse Some people say it will take generations to change: I say we dont have generations of time Its got to be much quicker, he said Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness, picking up litter along the wa

13、y Lindesay uses a garbage bag as his calling card The cloth bag bears a set of nine simple guidelines in Chinese, which calls on people to obey while traveling or camping outdoors: Take your own garbage home Pick up litter left by others Dont damage plants or flowers, or pick fruit and lots more （1）

14、What sparked William Lindesays dream of exploring the Great Wall？_A.Seeing a movie about the Great WallB.Experiencing a war for the Great WallC.Surfing a website about the Great WallD.Admiring the Great Wall in the school atlas （2）What does the underlined word sparsely mean？_A.remotelyB. rarelyC. fr

15、equentlyD. largely （3）What worsened the situation of the Great Wall？_A.The destroyed ecosystemsB. Waste caused by farmsC. The increasing touristsD. Modernization and development （4）What sort of man is William Lindesay？_A.Adventurous and caring about the environmentB.Determined and grateful to his wi

16、feC.Warmhearted and polite to his teammatesD.Considerate and optimistic about the life3. Thecoffee giant Starbucks is once again a popular search on the Internet, and there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink in China But, is that really so?Starbucks opene

17、d its biggest cafe in the world in Shanghai in 2017 The coffee giant said this will not only give customers the usual great coffee, but also give them the full experience of how the magical coffee beans get roasted to become those wonderful drops that make up their favorite drinks It is like the Wil

18、ly Wonka factory for coffee lovers The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average in ChinaChina has very rich and splendid tea culture What seems like the most enjoyable thing is to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day that is full of Zen （禅） spirit But the fas

19、t pace of life sometimes doesnt allow that So there are tea shop owners locating their shops in the downtown area in order to provide quick service for customers Take Heytea, for example Its one of the most highly rated tea shops and it has now opened several new branches in the business areas of bi

20、g cities like Beijing Waiting in lines for longer than one hour is common Chinas consumption of tea is immeasurable According to the research of USC USChina Institute, in China, the average person consumes 400 cups of tea per yearSoit is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as the countrys main drin

21、k any time soon The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life （1）What is the function of Paragraph 1？_A.To inform the readers of the latest newsB.To introduce the topic of the articleC.To summarize the whole passage

22、D.To present the authors argument （2）What can we know about Starbucks according to the passage？_A.The shop opened in Shanghai simply works as a drinking placeB.Starbucks can only be seen in the downtown area of a cityC.Starbucks holds a certain share of Chinese drinking marketD.Starbucks supplies th

23、e world with the besttasting coffee （3）What can be concluded from Paragraph 3？_A.Tea culture is rooted in the hearts of Chinese citizensB.The enjoyment of tea drinking can only be experienced in a quiet placeC.Tea consumption holds the largest share of world drinking marketD.The fast pace of modern

24、life makes tea drinking no longer pleasant in China （4）What is the authors attitude to coffee and tea in China？_A.Tea may bring more pleasure to Chinese citizens lifeB.Coffee will replace tea in Chinese drinking marketC.Both coffee and tea can make peoples life enjoyableD.Coffee and tea gain the sam

25、e popularity in China4. Wehave heard some interesting news about how 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future5Gshort for the 5th Generation Cellular Network Technology, promises Internet speeds 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems While 5G is set to be used in some limit

26、ed areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023Oneproject in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users cows The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Syste

27、ms _ also receives money from the British government Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the worldTesting areas were set up at farms in three rural areas in England The cows are equipped with 5Gconnected devices that link up to a robotic milkin

28、g system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate The device is designed to recognize each individual cow It then positions equipment to the right body pos

29、ition for milking During the process, machines release food for the cow as a rewardOther 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs against them Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather And, an automatic feeding syst

30、em makes sure the animals always get enough to eatDuncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farms cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just

31、on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world （1）What is the purpose of Cisco Systems program？_A.To win financial support from British governmentB.To test the effects of 5G technology on animalsC.To promote its technological development in BritainD.To expand the future use of 5G in

32、rural communities （2）What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refer to？_A.The projectB. The companyC. The technologyD. The group （3）What can we learn about 5G according to the text？_A.It is no better than 4G in terms of speedB.It is already widely available in the worldC.It enables cows to co

33、ntrol their own milkingD.5G is not expected to be used in US （4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？_A.EntertainmentB. LifestyleC. EducationD. Technology第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Be a Good Listener to Your FamilyCommunication is impor

34、tant for strong family relationships （1）_Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bondsListen actively When listening to a family member， do not let your mind wander to other things Its important to make your family member feel heard and valued Put your phon

35、e away and give them your full attention Never think about other things when someone is talking（2）_Repeat what has been said Briefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go a long way towards effective communication Everyone wants to feel valued and heard， so repeating a family members point ca

36、n show you were listening （3）_It can really allow you and your family to communicate better as well（4）_Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your response This allows you to make sure the speaker has

37、 finished talking Do not talk over someone either No matter how curious you feel about a subject， do not start talking until the other person has finishedAvoid hurrying the speaker（5）_ Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker alongNever say things like Can you get to

38、the point？ This will make it seem like youre not interested in the conversationADo not interruptBNever rush the person into talkingCInstead， focus on whats being saidDPeople tend to pause when they speakEIt can help you make sure you understood the speakerFWhen someone finishes talking， ask question

39、s if necessaryGHowever， if you dont truly listen to others， it can be difficult to communicate 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Rarely do teachers know whether they make permanent impressions on students I know because it（1）_ to my

40、mother, a retired teacher, when she turned on the（2）_ one morning in 2003Thestory began in the mid1960s My mom was teaching （3）_at Burlingame Junior High I knew little about her job at the time except for the （4）_ redhead, Tamara, who was（5）_writing stories as a seventhgrader in my moms classIwas vi

41、siting her in 2003 when my mom came out of her room with a （6）_look on her face Shed been listening to the radio, and she had （7）_ an interview with a bestselling French author, Tamara Pierce the same name as that of the redhead my mom had taught nearly four （8）_before My mother（9）_: Could it be the

42、 same person?I（10）_the Internet and quickly found the website for the author My heart began to beat rapidly when I（11）_it at the bottom here was（12）_ that my mother had taught a nowfamous writer!Ishould （13）_my writing career to my English teacher（Bless you, Mrs Jacobsen!） My mothers name was Mary J

43、acobsenMymothers immediate response to this （14）_was quiet She was always kind and extremely（15）_ I mention this story not only because its a wonderful（16）_of the influence teachers can have without being （17）_ of it It also makes me see my mom （18）_ This story makes me consider how nice it would be

44、 if we all let out favorite（19）_ teachers know their work（20）_ （1）A.fellB.appealedC.happenedD.applied （2）A.radioB.televisionC.computerD.heat （3）A.FrenchB.SpanishC.ItalianD.English （4）A.amazedB.excitedC.giftedD.bored （5）A.respectful ofB.skilled atC.uninterested inD.surprised at （6）A.puzzledB.worriedC

45、.tiredD.satisfied （7）A.conductedB.arrangedC.receivedD.heard （8）A.yearsB.decadesC.monthsD.weeks （9）A.shoutedB.repeatedC.wonderedD.sighed （10）A.went intoB.looked intoC.checkedD.searched （11）A.spottedB.recordedC.seizedD.realized （12）A.possibilityB.evidenceC.newsD.knowledge （13）A.returnB.adaptC.oweD.sho

46、w （14）A.doubtB.creationC.eventD.discovery （15）A.modestB.outgoingC.sympatheticD.faithful （16）A.victoryB.exampleC.topicD.stage （17）A.worthyB.certainC.awareD.proud （18）A.averagelyB.differentlyC.normallyD.patiently （19）A.lostB.separateC.presentD.former （20）A.matteredB.disappearedC.approachedD.continued第

47、二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless His thinking （1）_（influence） the Chinese for thousands of years However， English teaching seems to be one place （2）_ his wisdom is forgottenI came to China 6 years ago，and quickly saw the plig

48、ht （困境）of so many students （3）_（struggle） to learn English They know a lot about English，（4）_they never master the language They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training They were made（5）_（recite）sentences and passages from their books Their teachers wer

49、e spending 90% of the class talking to them about English in ChineseAll effective language teaching in the world is built（6）_ the basis of oral language Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius： they use language! They use it primarily by speaking and listening，（7）

50、_（eventual）supplemented（补充）by reading and writing Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar， reading and writing（8）_（ introduce）Chinese students work so hard（9）_they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice， they would have the（10）_（hi

51、gh） English scores in the world and they would conquer English 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起

52、）不计分When surf the Internet yesterday， I saw a blog posted by a mother She was not sure of whether she could afford the cost of supplying school books for both of her kid this year One of her boys is one year low than me in the school， so I write to ask for the book list of his school Because two boo

53、ks of mine matched the list， so I was able to give them away， what I used last school year I mailed the two books to his son according to the given address Then she wrote to say how deep she appreciated the gift Its always nice to do I can to make a difference! 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你准备参加学校的旗袍设计大赛

54、，想邀请留学生 Mandy 一起合作设计并请她担任模特展示作品，内容包括：1写信目的；2比赛内容；3诚挚邀请注意：1词数 100 左右2可以适当增加知节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：qipao 旗袍Dear Mandy，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 甘肃省某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项1.【答案】ABC【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文为应用文主要介绍了一些学习网站以帮助那些想学习一些新知识新技能

55、的人【解答】（1）A 细节理解题根据文中信息，foreign languages：Each lesson is just 30 minutes（每节课只有30分钟）；life hacks： Just 5 minutes a day is all you need to learn new life hacks 每天只要5分钟，你就可以学会新的生活方法；health & fitness：in just 7 minutes， this website will go through dozens of routines在短短的7分钟内，这个网站将通过几十个常规动作；technology： and

56、more in short， chunksized videos更多的短而大的视频，未提到具体时间结合第一段we can take advantage of all the amazing websites that can help us learn a new skill in 30 minutes or less我们可以利用所有令人惊叹的网站，帮助我们在30分钟或更短的时间内学习新技能，由此可以判断，学外语每次花费的时间最长A项正确故选A（2）B 细节理解题在Hackaday中，根据This website delivers tips to make your life better a

57、nd more productive（这个网站提供了让你的生活更美好和更有效率的建议）可知，Hackaday能告诉你如何更有效地工作B项正确故选B（3）C 细节理解题从第一项 Skillshare提到了Ten dollars per month（每月是美元）及第二项 Ryre中You can try it free for 14days and see for yourself（你可以免费试用14天，自己看看），可知，这些网站不都是免费的（free），排除A及B项；从第一段We all want to learn something new every day However，most of

58、us get wrapped up in busy distractions（我们每天都想学点新东西但是，我们中的大多数人整天忙于分心的事情）可知，这些课程并不是为学生准备的；只有C项 They are instructive（富有教益的、增长知识的）符合故选C2.【答案】DBDA【考点】记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了威廉林赛探索长城的梦想成真以及保护环境的做法【解答】（1）D细节理解题根据第一段的William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in

59、 a school atlas（地图册） as a child in England威廉林赛（William Lindesay）小时候在英国学校的地图册上看到中国长城后，就对它产生了兴趣可知欣赏学校地图上的长城激发了威廉林赛探索长城的梦想故选D（2）B细节理解题根据前面的Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition（沿着长城跑是一次勇敢的探险）和后面的where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident（在那里，如果跑者发生意外，几乎没有机会得到帮助）

60、， 可知venturing into sparsely populated regions 意为冒险进入人烟稀少的地区，所以sparsely 意为很少故选B（3）D推理判断题根据第三段的Modernization and development were making the situation even worse现代化和发展使情况更加恶化可知现代化和发展恶化了长城的情况故选D（4）A推理判断题根据第二段的Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition， venturing into sparsely populated regio