2022年电大开放英语II第单元考试参考答案

1、注：数字旳最后一种表达答案如11140401表达本题选择第答案；11140804表达答案为1844+英语II（1）一般单元作业答案0320第单元参照答案1 多种类旳 a full range of2 合适旳 appropriate3 有空做某事 available for4 快乐极了 be over the moon5 与有关 be relevant to6 (使)破裂 burst7 忽然浮现 burst in8 关系 connection9 考虑 consideration10 柜台 counter11 目前旳 current12 版 edition13 随函附上 enclose14 工程技

2、术 engineering15 询问 enquire16 失败 failure17 决赛 final18 公司 firm19 嗜好 hobby20 行业 industry21 影响 influence22 爱好 interest23 新闻学 journalism24 回忆 look back25 制造 manufacture26 特别 particularly27 时期 period28 工作安排 placement29 产品 product30 购买 purchase31 变化幅度 range32 球拍 racquet33 定期地 regularly34 有关旳 relevant35 规定

3、require36 冒险旳 risky37 特别旳 special38 特长 specialisation39 立即 straightaway40 成功 success41 聘任 take on42 胜利者 winner1 This word is not in c _u _r _r _e _n _t (目前旳) use. current2 His mother has a good i _n _f _l _u _e _n _c _e (影响) on him. influence3 She has no i _n _t _e _r _e _s _t (爱好) in him. interest4

4、 The factory was built for the m _a _n _u _f _a _c _t _u _r _e (制造) ofcars. manufacture5 Our car is a p _r _o _d _u _c _t (产品) of that factory. product6 What more do you r _e _q _u _i _r _e (规定) me to do? require7 At school his s _p _e _c _i _a _l _i _z _a _t _i _o _n (特长) ismathematics. specializat

5、ion8 We meet sometimes, but not r _e _g _u _l _a _r _l _y (定期地) . regularly9 The meeting was a complete f _a _i _l _u _r _e (失败) . failure10 The doctor is not a _v _a _i _l _a _b _l _e (有空) now. available1 1. Something that is d is suitable for a particular situation.2. Something that is d to a pers

6、on is valuable and useful to that person.3. A d is a relationship between two things, or people.4. If you d someone, you use your power to make them agree with you.5. The d of a race, or competition is the person that wins it.6. If you d something with a letter, you put it in the same envelope.7. If

7、 you d about something, you ask for information about it.8. The d is the last game and decides who is the winner.9. A d is an activity that you enjoy doing in your spare time.10. To d something means to make it in a factory.appropriaterelevantconnectioninfluencewinnerencloseenquirefinalhobbymanufact

8、ure1 Please find _ a brochure in the letter. enclosed2 I dont think what you said _ the topic. is relevant to3 I am sorry I am not available _ the party on Sunday. for4 He was _ about his new car. 111404015 We were playing games on the computer when he _. 111405016 When I looked _, it wasnt such a b

9、ad experience. 111406027 He _ me to help him with his English. 111407038 Parents have great influence _ their children. 111408049 Buying a second-hand car can be a _ business. 1114090310 I am told you are going to take _ new members of staff. 111410041 For what does John go to see Mrs Smith? 11222 W

10、hat does John do now? 11223 According to Mrs Smith, what can be included in the application letter? 112203044 The sentence At least it will help you to the interview stage, I think. means _. 112204031 This passage mainly tells us _. 112301032 According to the passage, her mother worked in the post o

11、ffice _. 112302023 Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, butshe didnt tell them why. Why do you think she did that? 112303014 What does the sentence We were over the moon. mean? 112304025 What is the best title for this passage? 112305041 I _ a

12、good film on TV at the moment. 113101022 Hes not German. He _ from l瑞典 Switzerland l0 . 113102023 Be quiet! Someone _. 113103014 _ to go out tonight? 113104015 I _ my new job. 113105026 They _ four languages very well. 113106021 The dog / hate / to have / a bath. _The dog hated having a bath.The dog

13、 hated having a bath.2 She / quite like / to wear / designer(s) clothes._She quite liked wearing designer(s) clothes.She quite liked wearing designer(s) clothes.3 They / hate / to begin / a new term at school._They hated beginning a new term at school.They hated beginning a new term at school.4 I /

14、loathe / to run / at the gym._I loathed running at the gym.I loathed running at the gym.5 She / love / to do / puzzles. _She loved doing puzzles.She loved doing puzzles.6 He / be keen on / to come / to my house for dinner._He was keen on coming to my house for dinner.He was keen on coming to my hous

15、e for dinner.1 While he _was mending (mend) the car, the police _arrived (arrive). was mending, arrived2 They _shouted (shout) to him while he _was crossing (cross) the road. shouted, was crossing3 He _didnt hear (not / hear) them because the children _were making (make) toomuch l噪音 noise l0 . didnt

16、 hear, were making4 She _made (make) him a coffee while he _was watching (watch) TV. made, was watching5 We _were thinking (think) about Peter when we _got (get) a l电话 phone call l0 from him. were thinking, got a phone call6 He _wasnt looking (not / look) when the car _hit (hit)him. wasnt looking, h

17、it7 They _were talking (talk) in French, so we _didnt understand (not / understand) them. were talking, didnt understand8 When I _saw (see) the accident, I _was standing (stand) by the door. saw the accident, was standing1 Angela began by working in Paris. Angela had a job in a cosmetics company. b2

18、 (where) b0_Angela began by working in Paris, where she had a job in a cosmetics company. Angela began by working in Paris, where she had a job in a cosmetics company.2 Angela enjoyed the job. Angela left the job. Angela felt she was not paid enough. b2 (but, because) b0_Angela enjoyed the job, but

19、she left it because she felt she was not paid enough. Angela enjoyed the job, but she left it because she felt she was not paid enough.3 Angela liked London. Angelas brother lived there. b2 (because) b0_Angela liked London because her brother lived there. Angela liked London because her brother live

20、d there.4 Then Angela found another job. The job had very good l前程 prospects l0 . b2 (with) b0_Then Angela found another job with very good prospects. Then Angela found another job with very good prospects.5 Angela had enough experience. She decided to set up her own company. b2 (and) b0_Angela had

21、enough experience and decided to set up her own company. Angela had enough experience and decided to set up her own company.6 Angela now works in London and Paris. She has a team of 60 people. The team are French andEnglish. b2 (with, who) b0_Angela now works in London and Paris with a team of 60 pe

22、ople, who are French and English. Angela now works in London and Paris with a team of 60 people, who are French and English.1 being at home 32 watching cricket 13 going to concerts 24 walking 15 reading 36 architecture 27 spending time with my family 38 bird watching 19 gardening 310 visiting old ho

23、uses 211 music 212 playing with dogs 113 watching tennis 314 cooking 315 eating out in restaurants 216 going to the cinema 21 I _was _born in Kandar, Sri Lanka in _1958 . was born, 19582 My _father worked as a _British civil servant. father, British3 I _studied law at Oxford _University . studied, U

24、niversity4 I am a _lecturer in law. lecturer5 I live in _London . London6 I am currently _working on a _book about company law. working, book7 In my spare time I like _reading , gardening and _cooking . reading, cooking8 At the weekends I often _go _to _the _cinema and _walk in the countryside. go t

25、o the cinema, walk1 You can say something about where you are from, what you do for a living(typically what your job is), where youlive and work, what your hobbies are, what kinds of entertainment, movies, sports, or books you are interestedin, etc.Here is a list of expressions you may use when you

26、are making a self-introduction:Giving your nameMy name is It meansCall meEveryone calls me b4Where are you from b0I live inI am fromI was born inand lived inuntil I moved towhen I wasMy hometown is b4Where you work/study b0I am a long distance learner atI am majoring inMy major isI work for a compan

27、y calledI am in business as a trader.My primary job isIntroducing your familyI am married and have two children.My family members areI have one older brother and two younger sisters.Talking about hobbies/things you likeI started playing piano when I was in the third grade.My hobby is listening to ro

28、ck music.What do you do in your spare time?We have been very involved inMy favorite kind of computer games are action games, such asb4 Talking About Myself第单元参照答案1 羡慕 admire2 擅长艺术旳 artistic3 当局 authority4 拜访 call in on sb5 跟着一起来 come along6 恼火旳 cross7 残酷旳 cruel8 拆毁 demolish9 (患)糖尿病旳 diabetic10 诊断 di

29、agnose11 带气泡旳饮料 fizzy drinks12 永远 forever13 游乐场 funfair14 山羊 goat15 和蔼旳 good-natured16 说闲话 gossip17 长大 grow up18 内部旳 inner19 敬慕 look up to20 忠诚旳 loyal21 市场 market22 嫁；娶 marry23 擅长音乐旳 musical24 英镑 pound25 容忍 put up with26 香肠 sausage27 出发(去) set out (for)28 谈吐得体旳 sophisticated29 专家 specialist30 度过 spe

30、nd31 照顾 take care of32 发生 take place33 责怪 tell off34 实验 try out35 无论如何旳 whatever36 轮 wheel1 I a_d_m_i_r_e (羡慕) him for his skill.admire2 He was a very a_r_t_i_s_t_i_c (擅长艺术旳) man.artistic3 The a_u_t_h_o_r_i_t_i_e_s (当局) should stop them doing that.authorities4 I was a little c_r_o_s_s (恼火旳) when he

31、played the computer games.cross5 They are c_r_u_e_l (残酷旳) to animals.cruel6 They are going to d_e_m_o_l_i_s_h (拆毁) that old factory.demolish7 Her parents want her to m_a_r_r_y (结婚) a rich man.marry8 What did the doctor d_i_a_g_n_o_s_e (诊断) him as?diagnose9 Would you like some f_i_z_z_y (带气泡旳) drinks

32、?fizzy10 I hope well be friends f_o_r_e_v_e_r (永远) .forever1 1. Ad is an event held in a park at which people pay to ride on various machinesfor fun.2. Ad is a farm animal that is about the size of a sheep.3. If youd with someone, you talk about other people.4. If someone isd , they are firm in thei

33、r friendship.5. Ad person doesnt get angry easily.6. Ad is a person who has a particular skill.7. Ad is a place where goods are bought and sold.8. Someone who isd has a natural ability and interest in music.9. If youd time doing something, you use your time doing it.10. Thed is the unit of money whi

34、ch is used in Britain.funfairgoatgossiployalgood-naturedspecialistmarketmusicalspendpound1 The teacher told _ for being late for class. 211401032 He always keeps _ me how to do the job. 211402013 They plan to set _ the Great Wall at six oclock. 211403044 I cant put _ the noisy people outside. 211404

35、035 They _ for nearly three years. 211405046 When I saw her for the first time, I _ her. 211406027 My old friend called _ me last week. 211407028 Will you _ us to the theatre? 211408039 Students all looked _ their mathematics teacher. 2114090210 What has _ to your car? 211410011 According to the pas

36、sage, when Anna was a child, she _.21212 It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is _.21223 What does take after mean in the first sentence of paragraph 2?212203034 My daughter and I have little in common in terms of _.212204045 From the passage, we can se

37、e the authors description of his daughter is _.212205041 Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas?212301032 When she got married, she lived _.212302043 How did she know so many people?212303024 The sentence I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business in thelast paragraph

38、 means _.212304035 What does this passage mainly deal with?212305011 to take after to grow up to get round someoneto look up to someone to look after someone to bring someone upto be something to tell someone off1. Where were you born?I was born in Scotland, but I_grew up in London.2. You play the p

39、iano beautifully.Thank you. I_take after my mother. She is a professional musician.3. The boss is angry about your last report.Dont worry I can_get round him.4. Are you close to your grandparents?Yes, they_looked after me after my parents died.5. Why is your son crying?He was naughty and I_told him

40、off (him).6. Why are you giving that wallet to the police?My parents_brought me up (me) to be honest. grew up1 Shes going to b2 bring b0 her children b2 upb0 to be honest and loyal.21322 I am not very good at b2 looking after b0 children.21323 When she b2 grew up b0 a bit, we spent a lot of time tog

41、ether.213203014 She b2 takes after b0 her mother.213204025 My wife b2 took care of b0 her.213205026 I dont ever remember b2 tellingb0 her b2 offb0 .213206011 When I was young, I_used to live in the country.used to2 Every Saturday when it was sunny, I_used towould meet my friends to go for acycle rid

42、e.used to / would3 After the cricket we_used towould sit under a tree and talk about sport.used to / would4 We_used to enjoy playing cricket in a field.used to5 When we were older we_used towould talk about girls.used to / would6 I_used to be in love with Mary, then I met Suzie.used to1 I dont like

43、Jane. Shes nosey.to ask questions (keep) _She keeps asking questions. She keeps asking questions.2 I dont want to work with Frank any more. Hes very unkind.to say I am stupid (always)_Hes always saying I am stupid.He is always saying I am stupid. Hes always saying I am stupid. / He is always saying

44、I am stupid.3 I hate my brother. Hes so lazy.to stay in bed all day (forever)_Hes forever staying in bed all day.He is forever staying in bed all day. Hes forever staying in bed all day.4 Max is very aggressive.To startl争执，打斗 fightsl0 (keep)_He keeps starting fights. He keeps starting fights.1 David

45、 likes skiing. What does he like doing?2 Ian is tall and fair. What does he look like?3 David is outgoing. Ian is more shy. What are they like?4 David has dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin. What does David look like?5 Davids like his father. Whos he like?1 1. d2. d3. d4. d5. d6. d7. d brothers birt

46、hdayspeakers birthdayinvite friendsget 1go to the funfairhave tealisten to records1 used to be a senior engineerwould work in a factoryis very serious about everythingpay attention to the detailstake afterhave influence uponlooks likeb4 My Family b0第单元参照答案1 连同一起 along with2 可供选择旳措施 alternative3 外表 a

47、ppearance4 熏肉 bacon5 出生 be born6 照顾 care for7 照顾老人旳人 carer8 犯罪行为 crime9 约会 date10 下降 decline11 离婚 divorce12 自由 freedom13 美发师 hairdresser14 负责 head15 想象 imagine16 保持联系 keep in touch17 一般地 normally18 不时地 now and again19 显然地 obviously20 个人旳 personal21 比例 proportion22 骄傲旳 proud(of)23 近来旳 recent24 退休 ret

48、ire25 抢劫，抢掠 rob26 明显旳 sharp27 明显旳 significant28 大小 size29 微小旳 slight30 社会 society31 自发地 spontaneously32 平稳旳 steady33 紧张旳 stressful34 吐司面包 toast35 使受限制 trap36 受害者 victim1 Theres no a_l_t_e_r_n_a_t_i_v_e(可供选择旳措施)but to go on.alternative2 She was a young woman of good a_p_p_e_a_r_a_n_c_e(外表).appearance

49、3 We have b_a_c_o_n(熏肉), eggs and sausage for breakfast.bacon4 He has been the c_a_r_e_r(照顾老人旳人)for the old man for ten years.carer5 A knife was found at the place of the c_r_i_m_e(犯罪行为).crime6 She had a d_a_t_e(约会)on Sunday.date7 The prices on oil d_e_c_l_i_n_e_d(下降).declined8 They got d_i_v_o_r_c_

50、e_d(离婚)after only one month of their wedding.divorced9 He is making s_t_e_a_d_y(平稳旳)progress in his work.steady10 Everyone should be allowed f_r_e_e_d_o_m(自由)of choice.freedom1 1. Adis a person who cuts, colours, and arranges peoples hair.2. If youdsomething, you think about it and you have a pictur

51、e in your mind.3. If you do somethingd, you do it in the usual way.4. If you feeld, you feel pleased about something good.5. Thedof one kind of thing in a group is the number of things of that kindcompared to the total number of things in the group.6. Adchange is great in amount, or degree.7. Adis t

52、he people who live in a country and their way of life.8. Adis someone who has been hurt or killed.9. Adfact or thing is one that is important or shows something.10. If youda department, company, or organization, you are the person in charge of it.hairdresserimaginenormallyproudproportionsharpsociety

53、victimsignificanthead1 I was told she _ her boyfriend. 311401032 We do meet _, but not regularly. 311402023 What was she _ yesterday? 311403014 I am _ be a Chinese. 311404035 _ you still in touch with your old friends? 311405046 Who _ your baby when you went to work? 311406027 My mother _ for almost

54、 two years. 311407038 He _ a teachers family. 311408019 This is _ conversation. 3114090210 These shoes are comfortable _ pretty. 311410041 What does the passage mainly discuss? 31242 During the last ten years, _. 31213 According to the passage, thel同居cohabitationl0rate in the UK tends to _. 31220302

55、4 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? 312204015 The last paragraph tells us that_. 312205041 What does this passage mainly deal with? 312301022 Their breakfast from Monday to Saturday usually includes_. 312302013 Which of the following is TRUE, based on the passa

56、ge? 312303044 From the passage, we learn Lilys mother _. 312304015 How does Lily feel about caring for her mother? 312305031 After the last war there was a sharp rise in the population.After the last war the population_rose sharply. rose sharply2 During the last ten years there has been a significan

57、t rise in womens wages.During the last ten years womens wages_have risen significantly. have risen significantly3 Since last October there has been a slow fall in inflation.Since last October inflation_has fallen slowly. has fallen slowly4 Last year there was a slight increase in the average wage.Th

58、e average wage_increased slightlylast year. increased slightly5 In the last 100 years there has been a slow decline in the birthrate.In the last 100 years the birthrate_has declined slowly. has declined slowly6 Last century there was a rapid rise in life expectancy.Life expectancy_rose rapidlylast c

59、entury. rose rapidly1 Unemployment fell_by1.5 million last year. It fell_from4.5 million_to3 million. It hasalready fallen_byhalf a million this year,_to2.5 million this month. by; from; to; by; to2 Inflation rose_by4% in ten years: it was 5% in 1991, but it rose_from6% in 1992_to9% in 1999. In , ho

60、wever, it fell_from9%_to7%. In it decreased further_by3% and at the end of the year it was 4%. by; from; to; from; to; by1 occasionally 22 now and again 23 usually 34 always 35 never 16 regularly 27 often 38 not often 19 hardly ever 110 from time to time 211 sometimes 21 I lived with my parents, the