2022年重庆高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分） What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. mustIs

2、 this your cell phone, Tony? I it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked after D. held on to一Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother in the match.A. is playing B. was playingC. has played D. had playedThroughout history, China neve

3、r colonized any nation.this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC. In harmony with D. In addition toShe is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesn

4、ot want the mysteryA. on; to solveB. with; solvingC. for; being solved D. to; to be solvedThe science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their school life.A. where B. whether C. how D. when1 think Tom will make a good monitor,Fd like to vote for him.A.

5、 but B. forC. or D. soIt is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.A. another B. otherC. the other D. othersto the party, Nancy was very upset.B. Not having invitedA. Having not been invitedA. measuringB. is measuredC. measuresD. measuredA. messB.

6、orderC. chaosD. control11、A. effectedB. destroyedC. shakenD. sufferedA. whenB. whileC. asD. sinceA. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. What14、A. in and outB. here and thereC. backwards and forwardsD. back and forthA. prettyB. fairlyC. muchD. evenA. whichB. asC. thatD. what17 A. trialsB. tricksC. tripsD. triangles1

7、8 A. looked throughB. put throughC. come throughD. got through19 A. addedB. addingC. added toD. adding toA. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。. (15 分)In Chinese culture, each year is related toL Chinese animal according to the 12-year c

8、ycle. 2018 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during the year of dog 22_ (believe) to take after some of the animaFs characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.Zodiac(黄道)theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory, 3. associates the 12 animals with one of five elements :metal, wo

9、od, water, fire, and earth. The five elements 42_ (combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle. Zodiac animals have both fixed and non-fixed elements attached 5. them. For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth element. 6, the year of

10、 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and responsible at work. Though dogs are7 (general) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year are believed t

11、o be conservative and8, (caution)Jn nature. As Dogs are not good at communication, 9. is difficult for them to convey their thoughts to others. Therefore, Dogs tend to leave others with the 10.(impress) that they have a stubborn personality, but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.第四

12、局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分). (10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(a),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study in Engla

13、nd as a international student. I went to one of the most famous school there. On the first day, I was such nervous that I felt my heart beaten wildly. I was afraid to express to myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before. Therefore, my teacher said I had to introduce

14、me in front of the class. As soon as the first word flew out my mouth, I felt relaxing immediately. I was happy I finally made it. Its a special day, which I will never forget. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）假定你是李华，你校外教Mary回美国度假即将返回，给你发来e-maiL询问你希望她帮你从美国带什么 礼物。请给她回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：询问度假情况；希望得到什么礼物；表达感谢。注意：1.词数100

15、左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mary,I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA.YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、A5、D6、C 7、D8、A9、D 10、A11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、D17、A18、D19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D 2、A 3、C4、B1、 B 2、C

16、3、D4、A1、 D TOC o 1-5 h z BCA1、 C 2、B3、D4、C1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 C2、 3、A4、B5、D6、D7、B8、C9、A10、C11、C12、D13、A14、D15、C16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. aare believedwhichcombinedtoBecause/As/Si

17、ncegenerallycautiousitimpression第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study m England as a international student 1 wentanto one of the most famous school there. On the first day. I was such nervous that I felt mv heart beate wildly. I was schoolssobea

18、tingafraid to express 衲 myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before. Thaufbie 朗除 tohadHowevermy teacher said I had to introduce me m front of the class. As soon as the first word flevv out 人 my mouth, I felt myselfofreiaxmR immediately. I was happy I finally made it. I

19、t s a special day, which I will never forget.28、relaxed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mary,I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA. How is your holiday? You must have had great fun together with your family back in your motherland after working so long in China. I

20、hope you can share your wonderful experiences with us afterwards.It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me. I would quite appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary and several popular novels which/that sell well in your country. I am sure they will help me improve my English.

21、 I will also prepare a gift for you in return.Thanks again for your kindness, we are all looking forward to seeing you soon. Welcome back to our school!Best wishes.C. Having not invited D. Not having been invited10 . 一Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB

22、. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone一 Do you know the meeting room earlier?She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leaveThe farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C.

23、 graduallyD. extremelyHe was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?No. It was so difHcult that he have passed it.A. shouldntB. mustntC. couldn, t D. wouldntterrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To taste D. Being tastedThey felt it was high tax and low income contrib

24、uted to the extreme misery of the workingpeople at the bottom of the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; whichMost graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxietyWhile studying, fix your mind o

25、n what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick toHow long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. sinceDont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rollingtheir final me

26、dical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. Received B. Being receivedC. To receive D. Having received 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）American Rosalie Stoke is one of the millions of college students with a bright future ahead of her. She was born in Baltimore, Ma

27、ryland. She studies chemical engineering at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, also known as Virginia Tech. But the 22 year-old path to college was very different from the majority of Americans like her.In the United States, it is common for young people to complete four years

28、of high school at age 17 or 18. After they finish high school in the spring, those who decide to attend college usually do so two-to three-months later. However, Stoke learned about a different way of doing things from an older student That student said that before going to college, she worked for a

29、 year helping with childcare for a family in Germany. This idea appealed to Stoke very much.Stoke is in her third year of studies at Virginia Tech. She took a gap year in 2013. It just sounded like a really great idea to have a year off to figure out more of what I wanted to do in college and after,

30、“ she said. So, after finishing high school in 2013, Stoke decided she also wanted to take a gap year before starting college.In fall 2013, Stoke connected with a family in Barcelona, Spain. They agreed to let her live with them and paid her a small amount to help care for their children for seven m

31、onths. Stoke studied Spanish during her free time in Barcelona. She then used money as well as money from her parents to travel for two months.Stoke said that she felt different when she returned to the United States to begin her studies at Virginia Tech in 2014. She said she felt at ease and that s

32、he knew more about herself as a person. Also, when talking with friends who went straight to college from high school, she found many had a difficult time in their first year of college.1、Where is Stoke unique compared with most high school students?She put money before education.She had a bright fu

33、ture ahead of her.She valued practice more than theory.She didnt enter college directly after high school.2、How did Stoke determine her style of college education?She did it quite by accident.She wanted to put off her college graduation.C She was not satisfied with the traditional way.D. She needed

34、to make enough money for college.3、What did Stoke and the older student have in common?A. They both studied Spanish in their free time.They both worked for a Germany family.They both looked after kids for others.They both studied at Virginia Tech.4、What was Stokes attitude towards her experience bef

35、ore college?A. Cautious. B. Confident.C Ambiguous. D. Regretful.22. （8 分） GOING TO UNIVERSITY is supposed to be a mind-broadening experience. That statement is probably made in comparison to training for work straight after school, which might not be so encouraging. But is it actually true? Jessika

36、Golle of the University of Tubingen, in Germany, thought she would try to find out Her result, however, is not quite what might be expected. As she reports in Psychological Science this week, she found that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring min

37、ds than those who have spent their immediate post-school years in vocational （职业的）training for work. However, it was not the case that university broadened minds. Rather, work seemed to narrow them.Dr. Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2,09

38、5 German youngsters. The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers. One was of personality traits, including openness, conscientiousness （认真）and so on. The other was of attitudes, such as realistic, investigative and enterprising. They administered both tests twice-once towards the

39、 end of each volunteers time at school, and then again six years later. Of the original group, 382 were on the intermediate track, from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational routes, and it was on these that the researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The rema

40、ining 170 chose vocational training and a job.When it came to the second round of tests, Dr. Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had not changed significantly. Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality,

41、eitherexcept in one crucial respect. They had become more conscientious.That sounds like a good thing, certainly compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones. But changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were rather worrying. In the university group, again

42、, none were detectable. But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice of careers.Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are, indeed beyond

43、the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of vocational training, are not. The researchers mention, for example, computer programmers and finance-sector workers as careers requiring these traits. If Dr. Golle is correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very t

44、raining Germany prides itself on are narrowing peoples choices, that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration.1、Which of the following can best replace beckoned for” in Paragraph 2?Examined.B. Attracted.C. Organized.D. Recognized.2、What can we learn from the research?A The degreeless have

45、not changed in personalities.Going to university is a mind-broadening experience.Working straight after school narrows peoples minds.College students pride themselves on their education.3、According to the last two paragraphs, college students enjoy a very good public imagethe undergraduates have cha

46、nged significantly in attitudethe degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging taskspeople show less interest in investigative jobs due to vocational training4、What is the authors attitude towards the finding?Concerned.B. Optimistic.C. Unclear.D. Sceptical.（8 分）Not only does the use of pla

47、stic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called

48、 Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane（薄膜）or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientist

49、s have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles（水泡）without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and spo

50、rting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materia

51、ls needed to produce Ooho;they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Fran

52、cisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine is getting up and run

53、ning. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?A. Its sold. B. Its recycled.C. Ifs buried. D. Ifs wasted.2、Why did the team invent Ooho?A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent.C. To

54、make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.It has become popular since it began to be sold.It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.It cost the team a lot of mone

55、y to develop the technology.4、What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?Ooho is to be a success in the future.Ooho is being supported by smart people.Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.24. （8 分）Japan is aging faster th

56、an any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, some time in the next century, the last Ja

57、panese person will die. Other countries are encouraging immigration to deal with their demogcauhic woes. But not Japan, which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made toilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to help the elderly. Now Toto i

58、s working with Daiwa House, Japans largest house builder, to equip toilets for retirees. These have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels, the blood pressure and body fat of the user. The data is emailed to the local GP through a built-in internet device （装置）.So make sure you eat your gree

59、ns and stay regular, or the doctor will be in touch.The over-75s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on Japanese roads. Toyota is working with Professor Kawashima, who developed brain training games for Nintendo, to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in th

60、e elderly. Other technologies could also work to keep elderly drivers cautious.Japan has twice as many pets as it has children. But real animals are difficult to look after as their owners age. Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing