北京一五六2021-2022学年高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）一To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there justto learn English.一Oh, its r

2、eally.A. a confidential sourceB a catch-22 situationC. a Pandoras box D. a Herculean taskmore energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortableoffice now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devotedme tomorrow and Ill l

3、et you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having calledHes quite, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympatheticIt is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability t

4、o organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/6 If he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work7.Lets walk to that village together.-. How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joki

5、ng! D. That*s not your opinion!8. Tom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitivewere beginning to become difficult 7. （see）. Many people were passing through the cave, so the paintings were losing their color.

6、8. （sad）, people can no longer visit the cave. However, another set of cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same 9. the Lascaux Cave Paintings. People 10 （make） the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分

7、） 28. （10分）短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip of a small town b

8、y the Taihu Lake We set off earlier in the morning After getting to the town, we had visited some places of interest At noon, we had picnic near the town Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery and wetook a lot of picture there、In the afternoon, some of us went fishing, some rowed boats o

9、n thewater, but others flew kites、 We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us,during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help We have learned to help, understand andsharing with others In a word, we have got quite a lot from it、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony打算

10、假期再次来你市参加中文培训班。他想提前了解近年来你市的变 化。请你给他写封回信，包括以下内容：.环境更优美了；.出行更方便了：.传统文化更受重视了。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。Dear Tony,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、B4、C5、B6、B7、C8、B9、C10、D11、D12、C13、D14、A15、A16、B17、C18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 BCC1、 B 2、C3、D1、 595

11、. A597. C599. C601. B1、 A2、B3、C4、D1、 D2、B3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1 C2、A3、C4、B5、B6、D7、A8、B9、A10、B11、D12、C13、A14、C15、D16、C 17、D18、B19、A20、D第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. byaWhen / Ascoveredwhat6(were) followingto seeSa

12、dlyas(have) made第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike tripof a small town by the Taihu Laketour to / around / roundWe set off earlier in the morning After getting to the town, we had visited some places of interest nearlyAt noon, we had A picnic near the to

13、wn、 Everybody was attracted by the beautifuHy scenery andabeautifulwe took a lot of picture there、 In the afternoon, some of us went fishing, some rowed boats on thepictureswater, but others flew kites、 We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us, duringand allwhich the boys were）ere

14、d the girls a lot of help、We have learned to help, understand and sharing with others In aword, we have got quite a lot from itshare第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29 Dear Tony,Im glad to know that you will come to our city again and learn Chinese during the coming vocation. China has witnessed great changes in the

15、environment, transportation and education since you left. Our city also takes on a new look: the sky is a lot clearer and the sun is much brighten. Not only can we take a long journey by high-speed train at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour, but also shared bikes provide us with a more conveni

16、ent way of traveling. As for our school life, we are taught more about our traditional culture which we are proud of. I believe youll have a good time in China.Looking forward to your visit.YougLi HuaThe possibility that Frank was lying through my mind.A. swallowed B. masked C. flashedRichard saved

17、up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so thatHow was your trip to Xi*an last month ?- It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldn*t be worseIt was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to

18、life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happenedAllen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. liftingWe can never expect bluer sky unless we create

19、 less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; theWhen the organization in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million ofdebt.A. folded B. boomed C. registeredD. sprangI regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didnt makeB

20、. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldn9t have madeThe Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedThe boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing h

21、as occurred yet.A promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesWhen the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about thewounds she suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughThis kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen com

22、fortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）During the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January 5 to February 5People build incredib

23、le things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ltalyTime:betweeii February and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers.Holi Fe

24、stivalPlace:IndiaTime:late February/March,on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,the USTime:end of FebruaryThe largest ind

25、ependent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1、Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?A Sundance Film Festival. B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.C. Holi Festival. D. The Carnival of Venice.If you want to watch wond

26、erful films,you may go to .A. India B. ChinaC. America D. Italy3、If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?A. Sundance Film Festival.B. Holi Festival.C. The Carnival of Venice.D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.22. （8 分）The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a nigh

27、t to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who arent interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular show

28、ings of films.Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of Londons shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement （地下室）of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countri

29、es. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxys half-priced cocktail （鸡尾酒）will make sure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table foot

30、ball. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs youUl find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an eveni

31、ng away from school work.The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with c

32、lassmates and forget about the stresses of being a student, 1 Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?The CLFArt CafeThe CourtBar KickRoxy2 According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?It mainly appeals to foreign students.It lies far from Londons downtown.It requi

33、res customers9 proof of identity.It offers customers service at half price.3、What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?It has a dance floor made of special material.It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.It looks different from others in the street.It provides table game

34、s for its customers,23. （8 分）“You can choose your friends, but you cant choose your family. That line comes from American writerHarper Lees book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her words to another famous expression: Blood is thicker thanwater”.However, if forced to choose which is more important

35、, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happines

36、s grows as people get older.William Chopik is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, Friendship becomes even more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health an

37、d well-being/9 Chopik notes that we need to think of friendship as an investment in our future happiness.The Michigan State researchers considered information from two separate surveys. In the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, r

38、esearchers said that friendships “became a stronger predictor of health and happiness as people get older. Also in the second group, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.One reason is that people can

39、 keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that dont. Family, on the other hand, will always be with you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.This may be good news for people who dont have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are bor

40、n into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.1、 595 What should we invest to get later well-being according to the researchers?A Good friend ties. B. Easy health exercises.Common family relations. D. Personal relation knowledge.2、597. How is the research ca

41、rried out?A. By doing two experiments. B. By interviewing all at once.C. By conducting two surveys. D. By taking part in activities.3、599. What can the people with weak family ties do?A. Develop stronger family relations. B. Make as many friends as possible.C. Get more supportive friends. D. Stay wi

42、th family members.4、601. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Friends and family members are equally important.B. When we grow older, friendship matters more.C. As we age, family members are more valuable.We always need friends and family members.24. （8 分） The influence of America is increasing i

43、n my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the mo

44、vies. Most of the programs and documentaries（记录片）we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must b

45、e from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now. Its certain that many things from America are as much a part of peoples lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. Ive known about Coca Cola

46、 for my whole life.However, its different with Western fast food. For example, I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the other hand, maybe

47、McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, its obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives

48、every day.From the first paragraph we can know that .the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere.most Spanish people dont like to listen to their own music,fast food spreads from Spain to the United States.some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills.2、What plays an

49、 important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?A. American novels.B. Hollywood movies.C McDonald.D. American music.3、Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?To protect foreign culture in Spain.To earn more money from Spanish Hlms.To limit the number of forei

50、gn movie.D To unite European Communities.4、What do you think Spanish tapas might be?A. The name of a drink.B. The name of a restaurant.C. A clothing brand.D. A certain kind of food.(10 分) Suppose you become a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with

51、the organization activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, peopl

52、e volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the p

53、eople you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. I volunteer becau

54、se its important to me)to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because Im required to do so). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads t

55、hem to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a yean One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as v

56、olunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or

57、 provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of vol

58、unteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who 1 am.” Consistent with the researchers9 e

59、xpectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: uOnce an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role iden

60、tity.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.1、People volunteer mainly out ofA ac ademic requirementsB. social expectationsD. internal needsA.Follow-up studies should last for one year.B.Volunteers should get ment