高考英语一轮复习选修模块8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元提升北师大版

1、 选修模块 8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At present, human beings are causing changes in the Earth s climate. Global warming could be one of 1 biggest environmental problems.Global warming refers 2 an average increase in the Earth s temperature that, in turn, le

2、ads to climate change. The temperature of the Earth3 (control)by greenhouse gases suchas carbon dioxide 4 trap heat from the s un in the Earth s atmosphere. Without these 5 (natural)occurring gases, the sun s rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on. When th

3、ese gases in the atmosphere increase, however, more heat is trapped and the Earth s temperature rises.Governments all over the world have a6 (responsible)to reduce the amount of carbon7 (slow)down.dioxide. If less carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere, global warmingExperts advocate that each pers

4、on play their part. They suggest8 (make)small changeslike taking public transport, recycling, and buying light bulbs that use 9 (little)energy. Even simple things like using recycled paper can help. If we add up all these small10(change)worldwide, they won t be such small chang es. They could save o

5、ur future. After all, there s no substitute for our Earth. It s all we ve got to live on.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.7. 8. 9. 10.答案.the形容词最高级biggest之前应用定冠词。.to refer to为动词短语，意为指的是。3.is controlled主语是动作的承受者，结合语境可知，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。.which 先行词指物 , 关系词在从句中作主语 , 故用 which 引导定语从句。.naturally 空格处在句中作状语 , 故填提示词的副词形式。.respons

6、ibility 空格处作宾语 , 结合其前的冠词可知 , 要填名词。.will slow 空格处是将要发生的动作 , 故用一般将来时。.making suggest 之后应该接动名词 making 作宾语。9.less 此处暗含了一种比较的语气, 故用比较级。10.changes 根据 these 可知 , 可数名词 change 应用复数形式。课文与短文改错根据课文内容 , 对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes has always been a thr

7、eat in certain parts of the world.A volcanic eruption nearly wiped out the small island of Montserrat on 1997.There havebeen seriously earthquakes in many part of Asia, Europe and South America. In the last threeyears, and Indonesia has had a rough time, suffer several killer quakes. It is still rec

8、overingfrom the Asian tsunami caused by a offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.The tsunami kill132,000 Indonesians and another 100,000 people of other nationalities. This catastrophe isstill very fresh in the minds of people worldwide, have not yet got over our separation fromloved ones lost i

9、n the tsunami.答案第一段.第一句：has-have 根据主语可知，has使用错误，应改为have。第二段.第一句:onfn 根据语境”在1997年”可知，on应改为in。.第二句:seriously serious修饰名词 earthquakes 应用形容词。.第二句:part 一parts根据定语many可知，part应用复数形式。.第三句：删除and第一个逗号前是短语，之后是简单句，and是多余的，故删除。.第三句:sufer -suffering第二个逗号后为现在分词短语作状语，且与主语是主动关系。.第四句:a-anoffshore 是以元音音素开头的单词，故将a改为an。

10、.第五句:kill 一 killed该句谓语是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。.第六句：八have一who先行词people指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。.第六句:our 一their over之后的代词表示的是他们的，故将 our改为their 。话题知识与写作(I)用所学词汇、短语或句型翻译下列各句.上周六，自然保护区的一头狮子挣脱牢笼逃离动物园，导致了恐慌。.众所周知，失去控制的狮子非常危险。.鉴于人们的生命受到威胁，警察主张孩子们除了乘车上学外均应待在家里。.最后，警察采用一位猎人的方法，把狮子困在了陷阱里。.没有那位猎人的帮助，这头狮子不会这么快被捉

11、住。(n)将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文答案(I)1.Last Saturday, a lion from the nature reserve broke away from its cage and fled the zoo, which resulted in a panic.As we all know, the lion beyond control is very dangerous.Given that people s lives w ere threatened, the police advocated that children should stay at

12、home apart from going to school by bus.At last, adopting a hunter s means, the police trapped the lion in a trap.Without the hunter s help, the lion couldn t have been caught so soon.（n）Last Saturday,a lion from the nature reserve broke away from its cage and fled the zoo, which resulted in a panic.

13、 As we all know, the lion beyond control is very dangerous. Given that people s lives were threatened, the police advocated that childrenshould stay at homeapart from going to school by bus. At last, adopting a hunter s means, the police trappedthe lion in a trap. Without the hunter s help, the lion couldn t have been caught so soon.单元词汇拓展速记“ - en ”词块broken adj. 破损的 , 破的burden n. 重担 , 负担fasten vt. 束紧heartbroken adj. 悲伤的