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1、- -限时规范训练(十一)完形填空1 (限时:40分钟) AOn a beautiful September evening, my 11-year-old grandson, Josh, and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season.At six, the _1_ called the captains forward, said something and _2_ his whistle. The two teams _3_ separately. I was _4_Jhe other te

2、amwere, _5_ , ten inchestaller than our players. It didnt take long for their _6_ advantage to show. They took a 7-0 lead very _7_ . At the half, the score stood at 34 to 6. Josh _8_ minimal play time. In the second half, they used Josh more often. The score climbed to 40 to 6.Once again, the other

3、team began their _9_ down the field. Their quarterback threw the ball. The receiver caught it and _10_ the goal. There was only one man in his _11Josh. Josh dove and _12 that boys legs with all his strength. Thereceiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and _13_ fell down.On the next play, their quarte

4、rback shot an opening and rushed to the goal, but there was Josh again. Josh knocked him off his feet and _14_ another goal. They scored on the last play, but it wasnt Joshs _15_. The game_ended with a score of 48 to 6. TOC o 1-5 h z On the way home, I wanted to _16_ Josh, but he turned to me with a

5、 _17_smile. Grandpa, that was a _18 game.”But you lost, 48 to 6!”“I know, but I did good.”The boy understood the _19 better than I did. They didnt win, but he didhis best. I was proud of him. More _20_ , he was proud of himself.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。“我”十一岁的孙子 Josh参加了赛季的第一次足球赛, 对手平均比他们高出10英寸。在赛场上,Josh拼尽全力挽救了几

6、个球;虽然最终比赛输了, 但是他认为自己做得很好,并为自己感到自豪,“我”也为他感到自豪。A.player B. refereeC. coachD. receiver解析:根据上文可知,“我”的十一岁的孙子和他的球队正在为他们这个赛季的第一场 足球比赛做准备活动;结合该句中的 At six, the _1 called the captains forward ”和常识可知,在六点,裁判员把队长们叫上前,故B项正确。B. raised答案:BA.wavedC. threwD. blew解析:根据语境可知,裁判员吹响了哨子,故D项正确。答案:DA.gatheredC. celebratedB.

7、practicedD. wandered解析:根据语境可知,两支球队分别集合;A项意为“集合”,故A项正确。B项意为“练 习”;C项意为“庆祝,庆贺”;D项意为“徘徊”。答案:AA.inspiredB. embarrassedC. shockedD. delighted解析:根据后一句中的ten inches taller than our players ”可知,对方球队的成 员平均(on average)比“我”孙子所在的球队的成员高出10英寸;由此可知,“我”感到很震惊;C项意为“震惊的”,故C项正确。答案:CA.in totalB. on averageC. at lengthD. f

8、or example解析:参见上题解析。答案:BA.speedB. strengthC. ageD. size解析:根据上文可知,对方球队队员的身高远高于“我”孙子所在的球队队员的身高;结合该句It didnt take long for their _6_ advantage to show.”可知,没过多久,他们的(身高)尺寸优势就显现出来了。D项意为“尺寸”,故 D项正确。答案:DA.oftenC. regularly解析:根据语境可推知,很快,对方就以7 : 0答案:BA.sawC. expectedB. soonD. rarely领先;B项意为“很快”,故 B项正确。B. lostD

9、. wastedoften.”可知,在下解析: 根据后句 In the second half, they used Josh more半场(比赛),他们更多地让Josh上场;据此可推知,在上半场Josh的比赛时间很少。see “经历”符合语境。答案:AA.breakB. searchC. chargeD. debate解析:根据下文中的Their quarterback threw the ballthe goal.可知,他们开始投球,接球者拿到了球并朝球门进球;据此可知,对方球队再一次开始了冲锋;charge意为“冲锋”,故 C项正确。答案:CA.let inB. fought forC.

10、 went inD. headed for解析:参见上题解析。head for意为“朝进发”,故 D项正确。答案:DA.wayB. positionC. sightD. mind解析:根据语境可知,只有一个人挡住了他的路 Josh。in sb.s way为固定搭配,意为“妨碍,挡着路”,故A项正确。答案:AA.made room forB. looked up atC. took hold ofD. kept away from解析:根据该句J osh dove and _12_ that boys legs with all his strength.可知,Josh扑过去,用尽全身力气抓住那

11、个男孩的腿。take hold of 意为“抓住”,故 C项正确。答案:CA.accidentallyB. finallyC. deliberatelyD. gradually解析:根据该句The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and _13_ fell down.”“意外地”;C项意为“故意”;D项意为“逐渐地”。可知,接球者拖着 Josh走了几码,最终摔倒了。B项意为“终于”,故 B项正确。A项意为答案:BA.savedC. tried解析:根据语境可知,答案:AA.turnC. fault解析:根据上文可知,JoshJoshB.D.撞倒了

12、他,又一次救了球;B.D.挽救了几个球;结合该句“gainedkickedA项意为“挽救”,故 A项正确。honoroptionThey scored on the last play,but it wasnt Joshs _15_.”可知,虽然对方得了分,但不是 Josh的过错,故C项正确。答案:CA.trickB. scoldC. praiseD. comfort解析:根据语境可知,Josh所在的球队失败了;由此可推知,在回家的路上,“我”想 要安慰他;D项意为“安慰”,故D项正确。答案:DA.sadB. wideC. bitterD. polite解析:根据下文中的I know, but

13、 I did good. 可知,尽管最终失败了,但Josh认为自己在球场上做得很好;结合该句中的“ smile”可知,他朝“我”咧嘴一笑,故 B项符合 语境。答案:BA.greatB. closeC. sillyD. vital解析:根据语境并结合上题解析可推知,Josh告诉“我”,那场比赛很棒,故A项正确。答案:AA.teamB. playC. gameD. field解析:根据上文中的“ game1 ,并Z合Josh对这场球赛的评价可知,他对这场球赛的理解比“我”好;C项意为“比赛”,故 C项正确。答案:CA.seriouslyB. fortunatelyC. specificallyD.

14、 importantly解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“更重要的是,他为自己而自豪”;D项意为“重要的是”,故D项正确。答案:DBThat November morning, I was at the starting line of the New York City Marathon.Other runners looked so 1, as if they knew exactly what they were doing. _2 I didnt feel that way. For most of my life, exercise meant walking from the couc

15、h to the fridge. I was always at the _3_ of the pack in any race. Id always _4_ to be athletic. But God makes some people athletes, and I wasnt one of them.So why was I here? The _5was Mario, who was a(n) _6_ coach in the runningclub Id joined to lose weight. We met in 2014. One day, Mario invited u

16、s out to talk about our running _7_ for the year. I had no idea why he _8_ me. After all, I was just a couch potato trying to lose some weight. But I agreed to go because I was flattered (荣幸的).And there was something I hadnt told Mario_9_ I did wantto be a real runner. I _10_ being a back-of-the-pac

17、ker. I wanted to compete in races. I even wanted to run a _1( . All my life, Id been embarrassed by my _12_ shortcoming. If I could run it, I would no longer have to feel _13_._So at the dinner, I _14_ the coming marathon competition. Thats an excellent goal , he said.Whydont you run with the club?

18、See you tomorrow morning. Well,15 someone like Mario thought I could do it, I might as well try. Soon I was 16 nearly every day, following his plan.No one was more 17 than me when three months later. I 18 my firstmarathonin 3 hours and 11 minutes. At our clubs award dinner, Mario _19_ me with the Mo

19、st Improved Female Runner award. It was just a(n) _20_ award. To me, it felt like a gold medal.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了不爱运动的“我”在教练的鼓励下挑战自 己完成第一次马拉松比赛的故事。A.healthyB. familiarC. energeticD. confident解析:根据后文的as if they knew exactly what they were doing ”可知,那些马 拉松运动员看起来很自信。答案:DA.BesidesB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD

20、. Therefore解析:然而,“我”却和那些运动员感觉不一样。答案:BA.backB. sightC. centreD. beginning解析: 根据下文的 I _ 10 being a back-of-the-packer. I wanted to compete in races.“可知,作者之前不喜欢运动,在任何比赛中总处于落后地位。答案:AA.appliedB. demandedC. desiredD. pretended解析: 根据下文中 “But God makes some people athletes, and I wasnt one of them.”- -答案: B

21、- -可知,作者总是渴望运动,但老天没赋予她任何运动细胞。答案: C A.factB hopeC choiceD reason解析:根据“ So why was I here ?”可知,作者来这里参加马拉松比赛是由于她的教练Mario 。答案: D A.honestB responsibleC ambitiousD creative解析:根据下文教练请作者和其他学员一起吃饭并谈论跑步的目标可知,“我”的教练Mario 很负责。答案: B A.goalsB eventsC processesD tracks解析:根据下文“ Thats an excellent goal , he said. ”

22、可知, 2014 年作者参加 了健身俱乐部。教练请他们一起去谈谈自己的跑步目标。答案: A A.challengedB selectedC includedD attracted解析:“我”不知道为什么教练把“我”也一起叫来了。毕竟,“我”只是一个终日懒散在家想要减肥的人。答案: C A.usuallyB simplyC finallyD actually解析:根据下文“ I wanted to compete in races. ”可知,事实上,作者确实想当一个跑步运动员。答案: D A.hatedB forgotC enjoyed D practised解析:根据上下文可知,“我”讨厌自己

23、在任何比赛中总处于落后地位的样子。答案: A A.mileB marathonC journeyD business解析:根据上下文可知,“我”想参加一次马拉松。B social A.technicalC physicalD potential解析:根据上下文可知,作者这一生都因为自己身体方面的缺点而感到尴尬。答案: C A.scaredB ashamedC concernedD relieved解析:如果“我”能参加一次马拉松,就不会感到羞愧了。答案: B A.mentionedB enteredC lostD completed解析:所以,“我”就在那次聚会上提到了即将到来的一场马拉松比赛

24、。答案: A A.untilB thoughC unlessD if解析:根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,如果像 Mario 那样的人都认为“我”能行, 那“我”不妨就试试吧。答案:D A.actingB trainingC studyingD suffering解析:根据下文的“ following his plan ”可知,于是“我”按照 Mario 的安排每天参加训练。答案: B A.embarrassedB confusedC amazedD admired解析:作者在三个月的时间内从一个不爱运动的人到 3 小时 11 分钟完成了马拉松比赛, 这样大的进步没有人比她自己更感到惊讶了。答案:

25、C A.startedB joinedC finishedD won解析:参见上题解析。答案: C A.replacedB promisedC preparedD presented解析:在俱乐部的颁奖晚宴上, Mario 给“我”颁发了“进步最快女选手”奖。- -B. national答案:D. A.littleC. specialD. annual解析:在他人看来,Mario给“我”颁发的只是一个小小的奖,但对于“我”来说它却像 金牌一样宝贵。答案:ACwas at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening

26、, cold and tense. People were carelessly _1_ aisles (过道)and at one point, two womenfor several minutes after running into each other.Things got 3 at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a mans discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional _4_. He decided she was acting _

27、5_ and began to argue. The cashier tried in vain to reason with him. She _6_ a manager, who accompanied him to customer service, and moved to the next _7_ in line.Weve all witnessed _8_ scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and _9_. I am a sociologist who st

28、udies how and why people communicate with one anotheror why they _10_ not to. To me, the groceryscene was another example of how our _11_ inothers has declined. But it was also a teachable _12_ on how we can rebuild our faith13 with just one person.I _14 the nervous cashier. I got a bottle of water

29、from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. I felt _15 about how that man treated you and wanted to buythis for you , I said. Her face lit up, and we _16 as she scanned our items.She told me she had been _17that evening through severe foot pain and would behaving an operation later that week. I wishe

30、d her well in her 18 , and she thanked me as I left.Those are the balancing _19 that will add up to restore (重建)trust betweenpeople. You can start that pattern in someone elses life, even in a 20 as ordinary as the neighbourhood grocery store.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一位顾客因为误会而与收银员起了争执,作者的行为 使心情紧张的收银员放松下来。作者呼吁人们

31、从身边做起,重建彼此间的信任。A.watchingB. clearingC. findingD. blocking解析:解析见下题。答案: D2 A.quarreledB greetedC worriedD thought”可知,人们在杂解析:由上文中的“ tense ”和本句中的“ running into each other货店里漫不经心地“堵塞(blocki ng) ”过道,两名女子因为撞到一起而“争吵(quarreled)了几分钟。答案: A3 A.quietBrealC rarerDworse解析:解析见第5 题。答案: D4 A.benefitBchargeC measureDr

32、eason解析:解析见下题。答案: B5 A.carefullyBdifferentlyC wronglyDsuddenly解析:由文中的“ misread”,“ began to argue ”可知,收台里情况更糟糕可知,收银台那里的情况更“糟糕(worse) ”。一位顾客误将屏幕上显示的余额看作了额外的“收费(charge) ”。他认为收银员办事“错误 (wrongly) ”,于是争辩起来。答案: C6 A.metB ignoredC calledD admired解析:由上文的“ tried in vain to reason with him”可知,在与顾客讲不通道理的情况下,收银员“

33、叫来(called) ”了经理。答案: C7 A.passengerB customerC colleagueD employer解析:由“ accompanied him to customer service”可知,那位顾客随经理走后,收银员又开始给排在下一位的“顾客(customer) ”结账。答案: B8 A.uncomfortableB touchingC suitableD silent解析:上文提到的是一些在公共场合发生的“不愉快的 (uncomfortable) ”事。- -答案: A A.culturalB politicalC financialD professional解析:由下文中的“ I am a sociologist who studies”可知,此处指“我”看到这些情景时会从个人和“职业(professional) ”两方面做出反

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