2022年电大开放英语第单元资料

1、窗体顶端 开放英语3 第18单元试卷总分：100一、Use of English（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。阅读下面旳小对话，从四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。（共10小题，每题2分，合计20分）1. I think the Internet is very helpful. . A. Yes, so do IB. Thats a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. Id rather go surfing on it对旳答案：A 满分：2 得分：22. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? . A. Yes, but

2、 Ill have English classesB. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. Im afraid I have no ideaD. I wont. Its kind of you对旳答案：B 满分：2 得分：23. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. . A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID

3、 number对旳答案：C 满分：2 得分：24. Would you like to order now? . A. Im full nowB. Yes. Id like fish and the soupC. But the price is highD. Thank you. Its very kind of you对旳答案：B 满分：2 得分：25. What if my computer doesnt work? . A. Im not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. Ive called the repair shopD. There

4、must be something wrong对旳答案：B 满分：2 得分：26. Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. . A. The camera is of high qualityB. Thats very kind of youC. My camera is out of order nowD. Yeah, a surprising bargain. Ill buy it对旳答案：D 满分：2 得分：27. May I help you, madam? . A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes,

5、 I know what to buyC. Youd better give me a handD. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges对旳答案：D 满分：2 得分：28. Everyone knows where the shop is, but whos the owner? . A. SteveB. Everyone doesC. At the next doorD. Yes, its a secret对旳答案：A 满分：2 得分：29. I heard your motorcar was stolen. . A. Im sorry to hear thatB

6、. It doesnt matterC. Everybody knew it except youD. Mine wasnt but Bills was对旳答案：D 满分：2 得分：210. Thanks a lot. Youve gone to so much trouble. . A. Its no trouble at allB. Thats all right. I like itC. I dont think its a troubleD. Thats very kind of you对旳答案：A 满分：2 得分：2二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道试

7、题，共 15 分。阅读下面旳句子，从四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，合计15分）1. John Preston was tired _ living in east London, in which he had moved after hiswifes death. A. toB. ofC. atD. for对旳答案：B 满分：1 得分：12. We have our house _ every week by a cleaner. A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean对旳答案：B 满分：1 得分：13. Bush

8、s farm _ is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America. A. streetB. roadC. laneD. avenue对旳答案：C 满分：1 得分：14. What _ of blood does Tom have? A. kindB. typeC. sortD. category对旳答案：B 满分：1 得分：15. She _ her success to hard work and strong will. A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards对旳答案：C 满分：1 得分

9、：16. When a fire _ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings werecompletely destroyed. A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up对旳答案：B 满分：1 得分：17. The patient acted on the doctors _ and finally recovered. A. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises对旳答案：B 满分：1 得分：18. He _ in the

10、laboratory the whole morning. A. has been workingB. is workingC. was workingD. has worked对旳答案：A 满分：1 得分：19. China is _ the east of Asia. A. inB. toC. onD. at对旳答案：A 满分：1 得分：110. I prefer the TV _ the radio. A. toB. onC. atD. with对旳答案：A 满分：1 得分：111. She likes to spend time _ with her grandchildren. A.

11、 playB. to playC. playingD. played对旳答案：C 满分：1 得分：112. I prefer tea _ coffee. A. toB. fromC. byD. with对旳答案：A 满分：1 得分：113. The restaurants _ are good but the _ here are much better. A. thereonesB. hereoneC. thereoneD. here one对旳答案：A 满分：1 得分：114. They walked _ the woods. A. upB. downC. throughD. over对旳

12、答案：C 满分：1 得分：115. I have _ finished the report. A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since对旳答案：B 满分：1 得分：1三、Cloze Test（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。阅读下面旳短文，从短文后所给旳四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处旳最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，合计10分）1. Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 inIndia in the last twe

13、lve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheel market. Butbecause there are still big differences 2 peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of 3 , lots of them not motorised.A ride

14、4 a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds ofvehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses backup behind a cart 6 by one animal or another. India has everything on the roads, the taxi driversays. Yo

15、u have to 7 for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Threethings 8 to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck. Just then we were stopped 9 a youngboy and his cow.Given the hazards, its not surprising 10 special ceremonies are held for new car owners inwhich the steering w

16、heel and the driver are both blessed. 1). A. have been soldB. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold对旳答案：A 满分：1 得分：12). A. ofB. overC. betweenD. in对旳答案：D 满分：1 得分：13). A. carsB. vehiclesC. bikesD. motorcycles对旳答案：B 满分：1 得分：14). A. withinB. afterC. withD. in对旳答案：C 满分：1 得分：15). A. inB. onC. atD.

17、 above对旳答案：B 满分：1 得分：16). A. pulledB. pullingC. to pullD. pull对旳答案：A 满分：1 得分：17). A. waitB. searchC. watch outD. listen out对旳答案：C 满分：1 得分：18). A. were recommendedB. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended对旳答案：D 满分：1 得分：19). A. withB. byC. toD. after对旳答案：B 满分：1 得分：110). A. whatB. whyC. whe

18、nD. that对旳答案：D 满分：1 得分：1四、Reading Comprehension（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。）1. Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, but shestwenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little. It was a very worrying time and she stayed at homea lot. She was seen fir

19、st by the local doctors, and then she was sent to a specialist in Cardiff where shewas diagnosed as diabetic. It was my wife who mainly took care of her then. I am not very good at lookingafter little children. I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way. But when she grew up a bit, we spent a loto

20、f time together. We loved walking and talking and discussing life. We still love it today. We get on verywell.Although she looks like me (tall, dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin), she takes after her mother: she isartistic and musical, and like her mother shes attractive.She loves looking after ani

21、mals she has two dogs, three cats and a goat. She lives in a little house inthe country. I like animals too. I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting. She thinks its cruel. Wediscuss it a lot.She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers. I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people. But sh

22、esnot boring actually, shes very funny. She always has lots of stories of her life in the country. Shes anart and music teacher in a little village school.She is very good-natured. Anna says we brought her up well, and shes going to bring her children up tobe honest and loyal. But I think she was ea

23、sy to bring up. I dont remember ever telling her off. 1). According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _.A. got an illnessB. was very queerC. didnt look like the authorD. was very outgoing对旳答案：A 满分：2 得分：22). It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children

24、is _.A. part of a mans responsibilityB. mainly a womans responsibilityC. really enjoyableD. his advantage对旳答案：B 满分：2 得分：23). What does take after mean in the first sentence of paragraph 2?A. look afterB. be different fromC. look likeD. love对旳答案：C 满分：2 得分：24). My daughter and I have little in common

25、in terms of _.A. loving walking and talkingB. appearanceC. loving animalsD. character对旳答案：D 满分：2 得分：25). From the passage, we can see the authors description of his daughter is _.A. negativeB. humorousC. criticalD. affectionate对旳答案：D 满分：2 得分：22. PAT the DogDid you know there are some very special do

26、gs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT(Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more andmoreparticularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated fromtheir own pets or have had to give up their pets.Strokin

27、g and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospitalreported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with avisiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer ow

28、ners are at work in the UK bringing comfortand pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other working dogs. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for theblind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital everymonth. So

29、me things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altereddramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs for the Disabled. She helps me to getdressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and shepasses me the phone

30、when it rings. I feel so much better too. Its like having a really good friend. Shecomes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar leveldropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gaveme an insulin injec

31、tion. 1). Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. All dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.D. Doctors and nurses are awa

32、re pets will bring benefits to all the patients.对旳答案：B 满分：2 得分：22). Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _.A. childrenB. people with mental illnessC. elderly people who live aloneD. elderly people who have to live apart from their pets对旳答案：C 满分：2 得分：23). The first sentence of par

33、agraph 2 suggests _.A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxiousB. pets can make people become quiet and attentiveC. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petD. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet对旳答案：D 满分：2 得分：24). The dog h

34、elps Alan do the following EXCEPT _.A. She helps him get dressedB. She accompanies him to the hospitalC. She gets the newspaper for himD. She picks up the phone for him对旳答案：D 满分：2 得分：25). The sentence when I was going to a comma means that _.A. when I got hungryB. when I felt asleepC. when I became

35、unconsciousD. when I fell down on the floor对旳答案：C 满分：2 得分：23. Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europeuntil about the year 1100. Scandinavia which now makes a great deal of the worlds paper did notbegin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made

36、 from wood. Paper-making is an important Britishindustry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Someof the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but woodis also bought from other countries such as Norway. One t

37、ree is needed for every four hundredcopies of a fortynewspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses upover a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are beingplanted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of nex

38、t century.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are manyother uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keepingyou warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables

39、, andeven beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses. 1). Where was paper invented?A. In China.B. In southern Europe.C. In Scandinavia.D. In Britain.对旳答案：A 满分：2 得分：22). Scandinavia began to make paper _.A. in 1100B. in 1400C. in 1500D. in the first century对旳答案

40、：C 满分：2 得分：23). Every four hundred copies of a fortynewspaper will need _.A. half a treeB. one treeC. two treesD. more than one tree对旳答案：B 满分：2 得分：24). All over the world, trees are being cut down _ than they are being planted.A. more slowlyB. much fasterC. much more slowlyD. faster对旳答案：D 满分：2 得分：25

41、). The latest things made of paper are _.A. chairsB. tablesC. clothesD. houses对旳答案：D 满分：2 得分：24. To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually theumbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮光物) againstthe sun

42、!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably thefirst to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there wasa strange thing connected with its use: it be

43、came a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far Eastin ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was incommon use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that

44、the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellaas protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared againin Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By1680,

45、 the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella havenot changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. Itwasnt until the 20th century that womens umbrell

46、as began to be made, in a whole variety of colours. 1). According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented _.A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome对旳答案：A 满分：2 得分：22). Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection a