2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the weather report?A. At 8:35. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:25.2. What does the man need?A. A new computer. B. A new keyboard. C. A new mo

2、use.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a baby shower.4. What does the man say about his new job?A. Its very stressful. B. Its a position in a bank. C. The pay isnt that satisfying.5. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Complet

3、ely rewrite her paper.B. Remove the marked places.C. Make a few corrections.第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What relation probably is Ms. Leska to the woman?A. Her roommate. B. Her c

4、olleague. C. Her cousin.7. What will Tara do at 3:00 pm?A. Meet Professor Albee. B. Pick up Kevin. C. Teach Claudias class.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man like about the film?A. Its story and lines. B. Its plot and characters. C. Its music and scenes.9. What kind of movie does David like best?A.

5、Adventure. B. Comedy. C. Drama.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. An article. B. A newspaper. C. A reporter.11. Why was the girl lying on the road?A. She tripped over something.B. She was knocked over by a car.C. She slipped because of the wet road.12. Who flew ou

6、t onto the road in the accident?A. A car driver. B. A truck driver. C. A minibus passenger.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which crop does the man not grow often?A. Corn. B. Cotton. C. Wheat.14. How does the man pay the employees?A. Hourly. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.15. What work does the man need to do?A. Irrigat

7、e his fields. B. Fix his machines. C. Apply farm chemicals.16. What do we know about the man?A. He works 12 hours a day in the winter.B. He has three full-time employees.C. He will start a new business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the listeners do after 9:30 am?A. Enjoy a show. B. Meet the headma

8、ster. C. Listen to a speech.18. When will the guided tour around the school end?A. At 10:30 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:30 am.19. How long will the exhibition last?A. For half an hour. B. For forty minutes. C. For an hour.20. Where will the speaker probably lead the listeners now?A. The school libr

9、ary. B. The dining hall. C. The school hall.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMark felt that it was time for him, to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The areas city councilwoman(女议员) was leading

10、a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.It was too m

11、uch for Mark. “The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of themselves,” he decided. “Thats e

12、nough to do. I cant take on all the problems of the world.”As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby. She was trying to unlock her can but she didnt have a free hand. As Mark got closer her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman trie

13、d to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks!” she said. “Youve got great timing!”“Just being neighborly,” Mark said

14、. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe thats a good place to start.”1. In Marks opinion, _.A. nobody was so able as to solve the problemsB. he was not in the position to solve such problemsC. many peo

15、ple were too selfish to think about othersD. he already had more than enough work to do2. What is the implication of the Words on the bus wall?A. You should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.B. Everyone can play his own part to make things better.C. All small acts will a

16、dd up to kindness.D. Its a small act to help a person in need.3. The passage is mainly about _.A. how individuals can help make a differenceB. running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problemsC. citizens reactions to the problems they faceD. solving problems through group action【13题答案】【答案】1. B 2.

17、 B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，马克曾经认为自己的力量薄弱，解决不了世界性的难题，照顾好自己就够了后来通过在公交车站碰到的事情才明白是小小的善举会产生影响，积少成多，积小成大，才会让世界变得更美好。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段提到“Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls .There are charts for crime，parking problems, and for problems in vacant(空置的) buildings . People were supposed to suggest

18、 solutions to the councilman.”（马克看到了贴在墙上的图表。各种图表涉及犯罪，停车，空置建筑物的问题，人们应该向议员提出解决方案。）以及第三段第一句“It was too much for Mark. The problems are too big, he thought.”（这件事对马克来说负担太大。他认为，这些问题太大了。）。由此可知，马克自己认为，犯罪、停车和空置建筑物之类的问题太复杂，太大，不是他作为普通民众应该解决的，应该让议员来思考解决。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As he rode home, .he glanced at

19、the walls of the bus. On one of them wasSmall acts of kindness add up.”（当他坐车回家时，看到了公交车车身，其中一辆车的车身上写着“小小善举，积少成多。”）。同时通读全文，结合Mark的行为变化及文章第四段“ Thats enough to do. I cant take on all the problems of the world.”（这就足够了。我不能解决世界上的所有问题。）由此可知，虽然我们不能解决很大的问题，但每个人都可以发挥自己的作用，使事情变得更好。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中第三段“Nothi

20、ng l could do would make a difference here.”（无论我做什么，对事情都没有影响。）直到，马克看到公共汽车车身上的公益广告“Small acts of kindness add up.”态度而发生转变，由此可推测，本文凸显的主题是，在建设更美好的一个世界时，每个人都有大作用。故选A项。BThe grass swung gently above a crack in the limestone (石灰岩) and Ludvik Husu realized he had found what he was searching for: a new cave

21、in Slovenias dramatic Karst (喀斯特) region.The cave enthusiast, with more than 50 years of experience, told AFP that “the conditions were perfect . all the signs pointed to something beneath” as he felt the air current push up from below. The 63-year-old had come across a new, 60-meter-deep limestone

22、cave, a discovery that made the headlines this summer in a country that prides itself on its 14,000 underground caves. The tiny Alpine nation is unusually rich in caves, which are a major tourist attraction. Perhaps the best known is the Postojna cave system, the longest in Europe, discovered by ano

23、ther amateur enthusiast two centuries ago. It extends for 24 kilometers and has offered up valuable finds for biologists.Stanislav Glazar, a Postojna cave guide, told AFP that more than 150 species have been discovered in the system. Glazar said Postojna is one of the richest caves in the world “in

24、limestone formations.” The cave, located about 50 kilometers south of the capital Ljubljana, was also home to the worlds first cave tourist train, which began transporting visitors in 1872.Elsewhere in the Karst region, the cave systems are of historical, cultural and even extraterrestrial interest.

25、 For instance, the UNESCO-listed Skocjan system was where the European Space Agency sent some astronauts to prepare for life in space.“Astronauts know that the Karst world is exceptional, in a similar way to the environment in space: you dont know what to expect at your next step,” said Skocjan Cave

26、s director Tomaz Zorman. But for Husu, its the exploration that proves most rewarding. Once he knows there is something beneath, he digs around the crack to widen it and alerts fellow cavers to help gain access. He then uses ropes and a lamp to go down to what are vertical entrances in most caves. B

27、ut doesnt he feel scared to enter such unexplored depths?“You enter a cave out of curiosity there is no fear! Those who feel fear should stay home,” he said.4. What was peoples attitude towards Ludvik Husus new finding this summer?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.5. What can be lea

28、rned about the Postojna cave system from Stanislav Glazars words?A. It has little biological value.B. It has diverse limestone formations.C. It is the most famous cave system in Europe.D. It has been open to the public for two centuries.6. What does the underlined word “extraterrestrial” in the seve

29、nth paragraph probably mean?A. Financial.B. Political.C. Alien.D. Biological.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. Slovenia is known for its Karst landforms.B. Ludvik Husu started exploring caves before he was 13.C. Slovenia has the most underground caves in the world.D. Ludvik Husu is often upse

30、t about entering unexplored caves.【47题答案】【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了毗邻阿尔卑斯山山脉的国家Slovenia（斯洛文尼亚）有着丰富的石灰岩洞穴，吸引着全世界的洞穴探险家、生物学家以及游客。【4题详解】推理判断题。A. Critical.批判的；B. Positive.积极的；C. Doubtful.怀疑的；D. Indifferent.漠不关心的；根据文章第三段“The 63-year-old had come across a new, 60-meter-deep limestone c

31、ave, a discovery that made the headlines this summer in a country that prides itself on its 14,000 underground caves. ”（这位63岁的老人发现了一个新的60米深的石灰岩洞穴，这个发现在这个以拥有14000个地下洞穴而自豪的国家成为了今年夏天的头条新闻。）可知，大众对Ludvik Husu在这个夏天发现的新洞穴非常感兴趣，都成了新闻头条了。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Glazar said Postojna is one of the richest cave

32、s in the world “in limestone formations. ”（Glazar 说Postojna（斯洛文尼亚的一个城市）是世界上最丰富的石灰岩洞穴之一。）可知，Postojna这里石灰岩洞穴非常多。所以B项“It has diverse limestone formations. ”（它有各种各样的石灰岩构造。）符合题意。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。A. Financial.金融的；B. Political.政治的；C. Alien.外星的；D. Biological.生物的；根据第七段中“For instance, the UNESCO-listed Skocja

33、n system was where the European Space Agency sent some astronauts to prepare for life in space. ”（例如，被联合国教科文组织列入名单的Skocjan系统是欧洲航天局派出一些宇航员为太空生活做准备的地方。）可知，这里列举了一个跟航天有关的例子，可推测出前文extraterrestrial的意思是“地球外的”。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“The cave enthusiast, with more than 50 years of experience, ”（这位拥有50多年经验

34、的洞穴爱好者）以及第三段中“The 63-year-old had come across a new, 60-meter-deep limestone cave”（这位63岁的老人发现了一个新的60米深的石灰岩洞穴）可推断出Ludvik Husu在13岁之前就已经开始探索洞穴了。故选B项。CWhen evaluating people on various psychological tests, psychologists often distinguish between markers of absolute performance and relative performance.

35、Absolute performance reflects the raw measurement of something, like the time it takes to run a mile. Relative performance is how a person rates in relation to their peers, as in what place a runner gets in a race.The standards we use to evaluate ourselves are almost always relative, as we compare o

36、urselves to our peers and the standards that are most familiar to us. For instance, in my private practice, I have one patient I will call “Omar” who is dependent on social services and makes less than $30,000 per year at his job. While this level of poverty would lead most people to wake up depress

37、ed each day, Omar is one of the most optimistic and appreciative individuals I know. Why? Because most of his closest peers his siblings and friends from childhood have lives far worse than his.In contrast to Omar, I have another patient, an adolescent Ill call “Lena”, whose family has property over

38、 $5 million. Lena, however, lives in an upper-class neighborhood where her family is at the lower end of the income level. Though Lenas family allows her to enjoy possessions and experiences that less than I percent of her peers across the world can share, she consistently feels “less than”. Why? Be

39、cause Lena doesnt compare herself to the rest of the world; This is too abstract an exercise for her, as it would be for most of us.Accordingly, whether a psychologist is psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral, therapy (疗法) with individuals struggling with situational or psychological depression aims

40、 to solve the problems associated with basing ones self-worth on comparisons with others. Psychologists try to help people focus on personal growth around the achievement of concrete goals in line with their values. independent of the achievement of others. For all of us, defining these goals, espec

41、ially during Periods of emotional calm, can go a long way in helping us to avoid the trap of relativity that often leads to situational and psychological depression.8. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To show the significance of evaluating people.B. To motivate readers to study psychological t

42、ests.C. To help people perform well in psychological tests.D. To provide some background information on evaluating people.9. Why does the author mention his two patients?A. To measure different achievement.B. To introduce the standards to evaluate people.C. To explain relative performance with examp

43、les.D. To contrast relative performance and absolute performance.10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Setting goals in life is essential for everyone.B. Its important to avoid unhealthy comparisons.C. A sense of achievement can affect ones happiness,D. Improving self-worth can help

44、get rid of depression.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Happiness: Is it all relative?B. Self-worth: Is it measurable?C. Self-worth: Is it based on efforts?D. Happiness: Is it associated with achievement?【811题答案】【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍幸福与比较的关系，文章通过对比两个例子介绍了两个收入不同，幸福感不

45、同的人说明一个人的幸福通常取决于他们选择与自己进行比较的人的类型。对于那些患有情境性或心理抑郁症的人经常会落入相对论的陷阱，并对自己的价值有一种扭曲的看法。建议人们要建立自尊，避免不健康的比较。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When evaluating people on various psychological tests, psychologists often distinguish between markers of absolute performance and relative performance. Absolute performance reflects th

46、e raw measurement of something, like the time it takes to run a mile. Relative performance is how a person rates in relation to their peers, as in what place a runner gets in a race.(当通过各种心理测试来评估一个人时，心理学家通常会区分绝对表现和相对表现的标志。绝对性表现能反映了对某些东西的原始衡量，比如跑一英里所需的时间。相对性表现是指一个人在与其同伴的比较中如何评价自己，比如一个跑步者在比赛中所处的位置)”可知

47、，第一段提供了一些信息：心理学家用“绝对性表现“和“相对性表现”来做评估区分。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“While this level of poverty would lead most people to wake up depressed each day, Omar is one of the most optimistic and appreciative individuals I know. Why? Because most of his closest peers his siblings and friends from childhood h

48、ave lives far worse than his.(虽然这种贫困水平会导致大多数人每天醒来都很沮丧，奥马尔是我认识的最乐观、最有欣赏力的人之一。为什么?因为他最亲密的同龄人他的兄弟姐妹和童年朋友的生活比他糟糕得多)”可知，Omar尽管收入不高，但是他是他的圈子里钱最多的，所以他乐观；第三段第一句“In contrast to Omar, I have another patient, an adolescent Ill call Lena, whose family has property over $5 million. Lena, however, lives in an upp

49、er-class neighborhood where her family is at the lower end of the income level.Though Lenas family allows her to enjoy possessions and experiences that less than 1 percent of her peers across the world can share, she consistently feels less than. (与奥马尔不同的是，我还有一个病人，我称她为“莉娜”，她的家庭财产超过500万美元。然而，莱娜住在一个上流

50、社会的社区，她的家庭收入在这个社区里属于水平较低的。虽然莉娜的家庭允许她享受不到世界上1%的同龄人能分享的财产和经历，但她始终感到不足)”可知，Lena在她的社区里属于下层地位，尽管她已经很有钱。通过两个案例，作者介绍了什么叫做幸福和收入的相对性表现。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“For all of us, defining these goals, especially during Periods of emotional calm, can go a long way in helping us to avoid the trap of relativity

51、 that often leads to situational and psychological depression.(对我们所有人来说，确定这些目标，特别是在情绪平静的时期，可有利于我们避免落入相对型表现的陷阱，它经常导致情境性心理抑郁)”可知，情境性心理抑郁是不健康的比较方式造成的，所以我们得避免陷入它的陷阱。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文分析文章结构可知，第一段介绍各种心理测试评估一个人时，心理学家通常会区分绝对性表现和相对性表现的标志。第二、三段通过对比两个例子介绍了两个收入不同，幸福感不同的人：穷的人过得很开心，富有的人感觉不到幸福，说明一个人的幸福通常取决于他们

52、选择与自己进行比较的人的类型。第四段做出总结，对于那些患有情境性或心理抑郁症的人经常会落入相对论的陷阱，并对自己的价值有一种扭曲的看法。建议人们要建立自尊，避免不健康的比较。因此推断，文章主要介绍幸福与比较的关系，所以A项“Happiness: Is it all relative?(幸福：是相对的吗?)”，符合题意。故选A项。DThe values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.

53、Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concer

54、t halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay

55、, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unva

56、rying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. T

57、he structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.12. According to the passage what do we know about cultural relativism?A.

58、 It introduces different cultural values.B. It explains the history of artistic works.C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.13. In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _ .A. great works of art can go beyond nationa

59、l boundariesB. history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures14. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_ .A. they are results of scientific stud

60、yB. they establish some general principles of artC. they are created by the worlds greatest artistsD. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature15. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Are Artistic Values Universal?B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?C. Is Human Nat