新目标人教版英语八年级上册期末检测试题及答案

1、 期末测试（限时： 60分钟 满分： 120 分）听力部分（共 20 分 ）听句子 , 选择正确的答语 , 句子读一遍（每小题 1 分, 共 5分 ）A. A doctor.A. Yes, I will.A. Because they are tired.B. To visit many places.B. Laura.C. I have a robot.C. No, I wont.B. Because they have more experience than us.C. Because theyre teachers.A. Id like to buy a T-shirt.B. No,

2、you dont.A. Just now.B. Not very well.C. Youre welcome.C. Thank you., 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）（每小题 1 分 , 共 5 分）6. Which kind of movie does the boy like?A. Cartoons.B. Action movies.C. Soap operas.7. What does the boys father want him to be?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A computer programmer.8. What are t

3、hey talking about?A. They are talking about their plan.They are talking about their holiday.C. They are talking about the environment.Why isnt the boy available?A. Because he is ill.B. Because he has an exam.C. Because he is busy with his homework.Whats wrong with the boy?A. He makes many mistakes.B

4、. He is careless in the exam.C. His teacher isnt happy with him.听两段较长对话 , 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每题对话读两遍）（每小题 1 分, 共 5分）听第一段对话，回答1112题What problem does the boy have?He passed the exam.He didnt pass the exam.He lost his wallet.What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth?Theyll be upset.Theyll be

5、angry.Theyll be happy.听第二段对话，回答1315题Why didnt the girl want Lily to copy the answers?Because she thought it was wrong.Because she thought it was right.Because she thought it was normal.What does the father think of the matter?Lily is right.His daughter is right.Theyre both right.Whats the fathers ad

6、vice for his daughter?She can call Lily.They can chat online.She can write a letter to Lily.四、听短文，根据所听内容填空，短文读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）Dear Miss Li,Im going to 16 a New Years party in our classroom. But Im aboutseveral things.First, I dont know when to have it. Next, I dont know 18 we can let students bring pot

7、ato chips to the party. The last one is what will 19 if we watch a video at the party. You have a lot of experience. Im looking forward to your 20 on solving these problems. A. unless Yours,Zhang Li笔试部分（共100 分 ）五、单项选择（每小题1 分, 共 10分）Last summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed . （20

8、17 凉山 ）A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves He got an A in last weeks math test. It is! His math is always the worst.A. possibleB.impossibleC. simpleD.boredAfter two hours drive, the driver decided and have a rest. （2017 海南改编 ）A. stopB.to stopC. stoppingD.stopped Alice didnt go to the park her illne

9、ss. Im sorry to hear that.A. becauseB.butC. soD.because ofThe book is for us to read and its also fun.A. difficult enoughB.enough easyC. enough difficultD.easy enoughHow are you going to spend your free time? Why not a hobby, like skating?A. turn upB.put upC. make upD.take upThe more careful you are

10、, the mistakes you will make.A. fewerB.fewestC. lessD.least Does your mother have a hobby? No, you call going shopping a hobby.B. becauseC. although Can you hang out with me tonight?,but I am not available.D. ifB. SureA. Id love toC. OK30. I dont know when he.If hehere, Ill call you at once. （2017 黔

11、南州）A. will come, arrivesB. will come, will arriveD. Excuse meC. comes, arrivesD. comes, will arrive六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Problems and worries are norma旺常）in life.“says Laura.“But I think talking to someonehelps a lot. If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feelLaura once lost her32and worried for

12、days. She was afraid to tell her parentsabout it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. Shejust kept33of the problem again and again in her mind.“If I tell my parents, theyll bethat he34. Her dad saidmore careful.“I will always remember to 6my problems in t

13、he future!Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common37. He feels the same way as Laura.“Itangry! ” But in the end, she talked to her parents and theywere really35made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be He thinks that you caioften forget that their pare

14、nts have more38thanthem, and are always thereis best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.find someone to talk to first. This person doesnt need to be an expert（ 专家）like himself. Studentstoin half. So youre halfway to39them.solving a problem if you talk to_ 40about it.31. A.

15、 betterB. happierC. worseD. cleverer32. A. walletB. bikeC. moneyD. phone33. A. hopingB. thinkingC. wishingD. expecting34. A. seeingB. knowingC. learningD. understanding35. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. seldom36. A. coverB. shareC. guessD. stopIn English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutti

16、ngit37. A. habitsB. answersC. ideasD. problems38. A. friendshipB. loveC. truthD. experience39. A. helpB. beatC. hurtD. fail40. A. noneB. someoneC. eachD. no one七、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共 30分）AI had a summer camp with my classmates last year.Early in the morning we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye t

17、o our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place.It was the first time for us to be away from parents. Some of us started to feel homesick（ 想家 ）. However, when t

18、he night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work tog

19、ether. After many tries, we did much better.The swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.During the week I learned a lot of new things

20、and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.They got to the campground .A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by planeThe campground was from their homes.A. quite nearB. not farC. very longD. quite farWhy was the swimming class the writers favorite?Because it was good to stay in t

21、he cool water when the weather was hot.Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.Because the swimming teacher was a funny man.A. Bill A. Breakfast. All of the above.Which statement is NOT true?It was the first time for the children to be away from parents.Their homesickness lasted for l

22、ong.It was teamwork（配合）to boat.They camped for a week.Which is the best title of the passage?A. I Learnt a LotB. Boating and SwimmingC. On the CampgroundD. My First Summer CampBDo you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.Drink eight cups of water every d

23、ay. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water.Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast.Get enough calcium（钙）.Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink

24、 soya milk.Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. Its better to walk after meals.Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.Use your brain every day. For example, y

25、ou can do stand crossword puzzle or read a new book.Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, stand up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music.How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep heal

26、thy?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.Which meal can provide what your body needs for the morning?B. Lunch.D. Dinner.C. Dessert.Its better to take a walk after meals, isnt it?A. No, it isnt.C. No, it doesnt.What does the underlined wordA. 锻炼C. 跑步What is the best title of this passage?A. Its Important

27、 to Keep HealthyC. Why People Do ExerciseFamily traditions are special habitsB. Yes, it is.D. Yes, it was.m“eSantreintcChhin”ese?B. 跳跃D. 伸展B. Ways to Keep HealthyD. Take Care of YourselfCor customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of rea

28、ding with children. And whats the tradition in your family?Nick, 15, EnglandOn every family members birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mothers birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.J

29、ack, 15, CubaEvery weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents home. My grandparents cook delicious food. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us in playing games.Yu Xin, 14, ChinaDuring every summer or winter holiday, we have a family

30、 trip across the country. Im alwaysthe one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips.The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of with children.A. playingB. readingC. singingD. travelingbought a film ticket for his mother.B. Jack C. NickD. Yu XinSomet

31、imes Jacks parents when the family get together.A. cook foodB. talk about interesting thingsC. meet cousinsD. play games with the childrenYu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT.A. XiamenB.HangzhouC. BeijingD.QingdaoThe three children are talking about their.A. school lifeB.birthday partiesC. holiday

32、plansD.family traditions八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。Teenagers should take part in all kinds of school a.The joke made all of us l.Dont ask other people questions about their p life.I think traveling by train is more c than by bus.We are p for the final exam.B)用所给词的适当形式填空Mo Yan is a(success) w

33、riter. He once won the Nobel Prize.It is(good) to listen than to speak.(final), we solved the problem together.Would you mind(write)down your name on the paper?Thanks for your(invite). But Im afraid I cant go.九、补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)(每小题2分，共10分)W: Hello, Xiao Hua.M: Hello, Han Lin.W: 66M: Im reading today

34、s newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 67W: I think its great.68M: Thats impossible. But after the exam, well also have a long summer vacation and we needntdo any homework.W: Im looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it?7069 Im going trav

35、elling. But I havent decided where to go.W:M: Good idea. I also hear Taiwan is a nice place. Ill think about it. Thank you for your advice.W: Its a pleasure.Why not go to Taiwan?We can have more time to enjoy ourselves.No, not yet.How do you feel about it?What are you doing?Yes, of course.I wish I w

36、ere still in primary school.十、选择合适的单词填空。每空限用一词（每小题1分，共10分）because robots over humans dangerous our future cars run andWhat will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions（预测）about our 71.By 2050 we will have “ clever ” . We wont have so many accidents,受 they wil

37、l be able to talk with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 74situations. Also, our cars will 750n electricity.By 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly （ 环保）.We will use solar （ 太阳的）energy, and we will recycle （ 回收）water. There will be more people in the world 76our houses will

38、 be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 77 to help clean, cook and do 78home shopping.79We wont die! The computers in the future wont look like machines. Theyll look likeBy 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 0100 million people will be living on the moon and ot

39、her planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.十一、书面表达（15 分 ）假如你是 Julie 。寒假即将到来, 你的美国笔友Danny 想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下提示内容, 给 Danny 写一封信 , 谈谈你的假期活动安排。提示： 1. 坚持锻炼身体； 2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习； 3. 帮助父母做家务。要求： 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 ）Dear Danny,Im glad to share my winter vacation plan w

40、ith you.Yours,Julie期末测试听力材料：1. What do you want to be in the future?Who will you go to the party with?Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?Can I help you?This shirt is really nice on you.6. W: Which kind of movie do you like?M: I like action movies. They are exciting.W: What do

41、 you want to be when you grow up?M: A computer programmer. But my father wants me to be a doctor.W: The pollution is less serious these days.M: Yes. The environment is getting better.W: Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?M: Id love to, but Im not available. I have an exam.W: You look upset.

42、 Whats wrong?M: I am careless and make many mistakes in my homework.Text 1W: Why are you upset?M: I have a problem.W: Whats that?M: I failed the English exam. Im afraid to tell my parents about it.W: What will happen if you tell them?M: If I tell them, theyll be angry. But if I dont tell them, Ill f

43、eel sorry. What should I do?W: I think theyll be angrier if you dont tell the truth. They would like an honest boy.Text 2W: Can you give me some advice, Dad?M: About what?W: My best friend Lily wanted to copy my answers in the exam. I refused because I thoughtit was wrong to do that. But she was ang

44、ry with me.M: Youre right. She shouldnt copy others answers in the exam. You can write a letter to tell her if she has problems, you may help her, but not just let her copy your answers. I think shell understand you in the end.W: OK, let me try. Thank you, Dad.四、 Dear Miss Li ，Im going to organize a

45、 New Years party in our classroom. But Im worried about several things.First, I dont know when to have it. Next, I dont know if we can let students bring potato chips to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a video at the party. You have a lot of experience. Im looking forward to

46、your advice on solving these problems.Yours，Zhang Li 听力答案：一、1 5 ABBAC二、610 BACBA三、11 15 BBABC16. organize 17. worried 18. if 19. happen 20. advice21.D 点拨：句意：去年暑假，格林一家去了海滩并且玩得非常快乐。 enjoy oneself 意 为 过得愉快；玩得快乐”；the Greens意为 格林一家”，是复数。故选 D。B 点拨：用前后关联法。根据His math is always the worst. 可知 “那是不可能的！ ”。B 24.

47、 D 25. D TOC o 1-5 h z D 点拨：用题眼法。根据a hobby 得知选择 take up 学着做；开始做“” 。A 28. A 29. AA 点拨：分析句子结构知，第一句为宾语从句，从语境知，应用一般将来时态，排除C、D;第二句是由if引导的条件状语从句， 遵循 主将从现”的规则，从句应用 一般现在时表将来，排除B 。故选A 。六、 31.C 点拨： 用上下文联系法。 句意： 如果我们不和别人交谈， 我们无疑会感到 。better 更好的； happier 更开心的； worse 更糟的； cleverer 更聪明的。根据第一段内 容，交谈帮助我们很多，可知选 C 。AB

48、点拨：由此段第二句话：她害怕告诉她父母。可推测她不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己想来想去。故选 B 。D点拨：由下一句她爸爸说自己有时会犯粗心的错，可知，他父母对于她的错误是理解的。 understanding 理解的，故选 D 。AB 点拨：此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以她应是有问题时记得 “分享 ”，故选 B 。D 点拨：句意： Robert Hunt 建议学生关于普遍的 。 answer 答案； idea主意；habit习惯；problem（强调问题困难）。此段第二句说他和劳拉有相同的感觉，可知他建议的是普遍的问题。故选 D。DA 点拨：由上句父母比孩子有经验，可

49、知：他们（父母）总会在那帮助他们（孩子）。故选 A 。B 点拨：句意：因此如果和 交谈你的问强就解决了一半。根据第一段中But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 可推知作者认为和某人交谈很有帮助， 故空白处表达 “某人 ”，故选 B 。A 41. C 点拨： 用关键句定位法。 根据 Early in the morning we met at the bus station. 得知他们是乘公交车去的。D 点拨：用语境法。根据It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.得知野营地离家很远。DB 点拨：用细节定位法。根据However, when the night party and dances began, thehomesickness was gone得知想家的感觉持续时间不长。DB 46. C 点拨：用总结归纳法。根据第28段得知是7个建议。A 点拨：用细节定位法。根据Breakfast gives you everythi