湖南省湘西2020年中考英语试题解析版

1、2020年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1. 本试题卷包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量100分钟。 2. 答题前请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卡相应位置上考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并收回。3. 答题前请考生务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。I.听力技能第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。1. What does Toms father do? A. B. C. 2. What does the man wan

2、t to buy? A. B. C. B. I A3 When does Jack eat breakfast? A. At 6：00. B. At 6：15. C. At 6：30. 4. Where is Mingmings school-bag? A. Under the chair. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 5. How is the weather in Xiangxi? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听对话，回答下列

3、各小题。6. Whats wrong with Judy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 7. What does the man advise Judy? A. To have a rest. B. To see a doctor. C. To take some medicine. 听对话，回答下列各小题。8. Who was reading in the city park? A. Some girls. B. Some boys. C. Some old men. 9. How many

4、people were fishing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What did Cindy do in the park? A. She went boating. B. She played soccer. C. She picked up the rubbish. 听对话，回答下列各小题。11. How does Tom usually get home from school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. How long does it take Tom to walk home? A. Twel

5、ve minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-two minutes. 13. How far is it from the school to Toms home? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 听对话，回答下列各小题。14. Whats the relationship of the two speakers? A. Neighbors B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. Why did Mr

6、s. Green call? A. Because she was surprised. B. Because it was too noisy. C. Because she was in danger. 16. When did Mrs. Green call? A. At two in the morning. B. At twelve in the night. C. At two in the afternoon. 听对话，回答下列各小题。17. How will we feel when we help others? A. Difficult. B Happy. C. Relax

7、ed. 18. What can we do if we have much free time? A. Look after the sick children. B. Go to a school trip. C. Help clean the garden. 19. When is the activity in the park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. What does the passage tell us? A. How to be a doctor. B. How to be a teacher. C.

8、How to be a volunteer. II.知识运用第一节 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。1.This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes. We are proud of_.A. herB. himC. them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年，许多医生已成为抗疫的英雄。 我们为他们感到骄傲考查代词。her 她；him 他；them 他们。此处指前文提到的many doctors，也是nti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes，是复数形式。them是复数的形式。故选C。2.I enjo

9、y having_ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.A. WhoB. theC. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢和家人在家里吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。考查冠词。who“谁”，疑问代词；the“这个”，定冠词；/ 零冠词。have breakfast 意为“吃早餐”，三餐之前用零冠词。故选C。3. Who taught you to use WeChat（微信）? Nobody. I learned it by _.A. IB. meC. myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁教你使用微信？没有

10、人。 我自己学的。考查代词。I 我（主格）；me 我（宾格）；myself 我自己（反身代词）。by oneself 意为“独自”。此处根据nobody可知是自学的。故选C。4.How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever.A. andB. butC. or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长地久。考查连词辨析。and和；b

11、ut但是；or否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”，空后句意“我的的友谊会天长地久”，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。5._do you think of movie Me and My Motherland?I love it! Its a great movie.A. HowB. WhatC. When【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得电影我和我的祖国怎么样？我喜欢！这是一部很棒的电影。考查疑问词。How怎样，如何；What什么；When什么时候，何时。根据I love it! Its a great movie.可知，结合固定用法What do you think of? 你觉得

12、怎么样？此空应填What，故选B。6.Look! The girl_ red is helping an old man cross the road.A. ofB. onC. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。7.Annie took a lot of_ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer ho

13、liday.A. photoB. photoesC. photos【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去年暑假，Annie参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。考查名词复数。photo 照片（单数）；photoes 形式错误；photos 照片（复数）。take photos 拍照。以-o结尾的单词，有生命加-es；无生命加-s。照片属于无生命。故选C。8. _ does your mother go to the supermarket? Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈多久去一次超市？ 一个星期一次。

14、考查特殊疑问词。how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how far 多远。根据答语once a week 可知问的是频率。故选A。9.The world is changing with every minute, and China_ with every minute，too.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：世界每分钟都在变化，中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is changing动词的现在进行时；had changed动词的过去完成时；changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The w

15、orld is changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，此处用is changing，表示“正在变化”。故选A。10.Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. to put【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。考查祈使句。put放。puts动词的第三人称单数；put动词原形；to put动词不定式。题干中空前缺少主语，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。11.Aizhai Great Bridge

16、 _ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.A. was builtB. builtC. is built【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：矮寨大桥2012年3月建成，它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。考查动词的时态和语态。was built动词的一般过去时的被动；built动词的过去式；is built动词的一般现在时的被动。根据“in March 2012”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；主语Aizhai Great Bridge和动词之间是被动关系，表示“被建”用was built。故选A。12. Tina, i

17、s your father a teacher? Yes, he is. He _ English for nearly 20 years.A. is teachingB. teachC. has taught【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜，你父亲是一名老师么？是，他是。他教英语将近二十年了。考查动词的时态。is teaching动词的现在进行时；teach动词的一般现在时的原形；has taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用has taught。故选C。13.With the help of the go

18、vernment, my hometown becomes _ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡变得比以前更加美丽。考查形容词的比较级。beautiful 美丽的（原级）；more beautiful 更美（比较级）；the most beautiful 最美（最高级）。than意为“比”，是比较级的标志词。故选B。14._, you will get good grades.A. If you will work hardB. If you wo

19、rk hardC. If you worked hard【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会考到好成绩。考查If引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard 一般将来时态；If you work hard 一般现在时态；If you worked hard 一般过去时态。If引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的用法，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。15.Judy, could you tell me _ the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where

20、did you buyB. where you boughtC. where you will buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me .”可知此处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要而定，结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是过去买的书包，从句用一般过去时，排除C。故选B。第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选

21、出一个最佳答案。Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didnt have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were_16_about me. One day, my father took me to my aunts home. When I got there, I saw my cousin_17_in his room. I ran to him and said, “Read

22、ing books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? Thats more_18_. ”I dont think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of_19_from my books. Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldnt_20_ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he _21_ much more. My fac

23、e turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his_22_. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room_23_ books. In my free time, Im happy to be_24_ and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books Ive read, and Im especially good

24、at_25_. I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud.16. A. excitedB. scaredC. worried17. A. singingB. readingC. playing18. A. importantB. interestingC. surprising19. A. activitiesB. programsC. knowledge20. A. receiveB. repeatC. answer21. A. toldB. knewC. took22. A.

25、hobbiesB. booksC. stories23. A. full ofB. short ofC. opposite of24. A. lazyB. lateC. alone25. A. writingB. EnglishC. P. E.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A【解析】文章介绍了每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有一天我去我姑姑家，发现我的表弟非常喜欢读书，他知道的也很多，他给我讲了许多有趣的故事，我非常沉醉，所以从此以后我也爱上了读书。【16题详解】句意：我总是在家看电视，我的父母担心我。ex

26、cited激动的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“I always watched TV at home all day”可知是担心我。be worried about担心。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当我到那儿时，我看见我表弟在他的房间里读书。singing唱歌；reading读书；playing玩耍。根据作者的话“Reading books is so boring.”可知表弟是正在读书。故选B。【18题详解】句意：那是更有趣的。important重要的；interesting有趣的；surpring令人惊讶的。根据“Reading books is so boring.

27、Why not go out to play games?”讲到读书很无聊，可知和读书相比，出去玩更有乐趣。故选B。【19题详解】句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中得到很多知识。activities活动；programs节目；knowledge知识。根据“He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more.”结合常识可知是从书本中得到很多知识。故选C。【20题详解】句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分不能回答。receive收到；repeat重复；answer回答。根据“Then my cousin asked me

28、some questions”可知是要回答。故选C。【21题详解】句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。told告诉；knew知道；took带走。根据“My face turned red.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才脸红，用knew符合题意。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。hobbies爱好；books书籍；stories故事。根据“That day he told me many interesting stories.”那天他给我讲了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟讲的故事中。故选C。【23题详解】句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。full of装满；short of缺

29、乏；opposite of的对面。根据“From then on, I became interested in reading.”可知讲自己对读书感兴趣，由此推出有一个装满书的房间。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我喜欢独自读书。lazy懒惰的；late晚的；alone独自。根据“and read the books”结合选项可推出是独自待着读书，用alone符合题意。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我的科目都很好，因为我读过很多书，我尤其擅长写作。writing写作；English英语；P.E.体育。根据“I have won many prizes in writing competitions

30、.”我在写作比赛里获得过很多奖项。可知应是擅长写作，用writing符合题意。故选A。III.阅读技能第一节 阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stori

31、es. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was was so scared that I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke

32、the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.26. By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on._27. When

33、 my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake. _28. The snake woke up and moved into the lake. _29. It was important not to go near a snake. _30. This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things. _【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和家人去乡村湖边露营。

34、第二天作者和姐姐看到一条蛇在火边睡觉，作者和姐姐大叫让父母知道危险，父亲在帐篷跳上跳下把蛇唤醒，它爬走了。作者从父亲那里了解到蛇没有耳朵，不能听到声音，但是能够感知物体移动；所以不要接近蛇很重要。【26题详解】题意：在湖边，我们生火取暖，并在火上烹饪食物。根据第一段“Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on”可知在湖边我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并在火上烹饪食物。句

35、子表述正确。故答案为T。【27题详解】题意：当我爸爸知道危险，他开始对着蛇大叫。根据第二段“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent”可知我和姐姐对着父母大叫让他们知道危险，父亲跳上跳下，并没有大叫。句子表述错误。故答案为F。【28题详解】题意：蛇醒过来，移动到湖里。根据第二段“This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake” 蛇醒过来

36、，移动到湖旁边的树林去了。句子表述错误。故答案为F。【29题详解】题意：不要接近蛇很重要。根据第二段“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me”可知不要靠近蛇很重要。句子表述正确。故答案为T。【30题详解】题意：这是非常有用的教训，蛇有耳朵，能听到声音。根据第二段“My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving”蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉事物的移动。句子

37、表述错误。故答案为F。第二节 短文理解根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。阅读下列图表，做51-52小题。AThe mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter OlympicNameImage(形象)SymbolBing Dwen DwenA pandaThe mascots helmet（头盔）stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.Shuey Rhon RhonA lanternHarvest（丰收）, warmth and light.31. What is the nam

38、e of the panda?A. Mascot.B. Bing Dwen Dwen.C. Shuey Rhon Rhon.32. The lantern stands for _.A. snow and iceB. happy and healthC. warmth and light【答案】31. B 32. C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.可知灯笼代表着丰收、温暖和光。故选

39、C。根据北京大兴国际机场宣传图片，做53-55小题。33. How many gardens are there in the airport?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.34. What do we know about the gardens?A. They are in modern style.B. People can rest in the gardens.C. People can buy tickets in the gardens.35. Which is NOT the feature of the international airport?A. The great b

40、uilding looks like a starfish.B. It is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate.C. Passengers only need eight minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate.【答案】33. B 34. B 35. B【解析】本文介绍了北京大兴机场，里面包括了5个花园。这座建筑看起来像一只海星，人们可以在花园里休息，乘客只需几分钟就可以走到最远的登机口。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据图中有五个花园：Chinese garden,

41、Countryside garden, Porcelain garden, Tea garden, Silk garden。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are five antient Chinese-style gardens with different features.”可知它们是中国古典式风格，所以排除A；选项C在文中没有提及，根据“They allow passengers to rest ”可知此处是可以休息。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“A starfish design”可知这座建筑物看起来像一只海星，A项正确；根据“The distance

42、 between the central area and the farthest boarding gate is not far.”中心区域和最远的登机口之间的距离并不远，B项错误。可知根据“It only takes eight minutes to walk between them”可知走到最远的登机口只需要八分钟，C项正确。故选B。BBeijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are f

43、our main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（姿态）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree w

44、ith each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while you

45、ng people didnt like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.36. How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020?A. 210 years.B. 220 years.C. 230 years.37. Beijing Operas _ came from Anhui and Hubei.

46、A. music and singingB. acting and fightingC. music and acting38. Whats the end of each story in Beijing Opera?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.39. Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?A. Newspaper.B. Famous novels.C. Magazines.40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are three main roles i

47、n Beijing Opera.B. Beijing Opera isnt a part of Chinese culture.C. More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】文章介绍了我们的民族歌剧京剧。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句话“It has a history from 1790. ”可知京剧的历史是从1790年开始，到2020年即2020-1790=230年。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三句话“I

48、ts music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. ”可知京剧的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Everyone is usually happy in the end. ”可知京剧的结局是快乐的。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. ”可知其中一些故事来自历史书籍，但许多故事来自著名小说。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根

49、据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ”可知京剧有4种角色：生旦净丑。故A错误。根据第二段“Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ”可知京剧是中华文化的一个重要部分。故B错误。根据最后一段“But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. ”可知越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣了。故C正确。故选C。第三节 摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中

50、所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。In the year of 2020, the coronavirus（新冠病毒）out broke（爆发）all over the world. A lot of people suffered from（遭受折磨）a fever or a cough. Dont be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after yo

51、u use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses (病毒). Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs，the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so youd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And alway

52、s cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. So its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of p

53、eople.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist（抵抗）the virus.How to protect yourself from the coronavirusWash your hands. _41_ you eat. After you use the toilet. After you _42_.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes or coughs, youd better stand a proper dis

54、tance while talking to someone. Always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of _43_ when you sneeze or cough._44_.Its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Masks can stop the virus as much as 80%Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body _45_ enough to resist the virus.【答案】41

55、. Before 42. touch animals 43. paper 44. Wear a mask 45. strong【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章就疫情期间如何保护自己提出几点建议。【41题详解】句意：在饭前。根据第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处总结的是时间状语，此处用before you eat

56、,首字母b大写。故答案为Before。【42题详解】句意：触摸动物后。根据第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处填“touch animals”。故答案为touch animals。【43题详解】句意：当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候，总是用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。根据“And always cover your mou

57、th and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough”当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候，用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。此处填名词paper。故答案为paper。【44题详解】句意：戴口罩。根据“Wear a mask. Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. So its necessary to wear the mask in

58、 the groups of people”可知此处总结的是戴口罩的建议，用动词短语wear a mask.首字母w大写。故答案为Wear a mask。【45题详解】句意：锻炼会帮助使你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。根据最后一段“Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus”经常做运动会让你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。此处用形容词strong。故答案为strong。IV.写作技能第一节阅读简答 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Simon, a 28-year-old G

59、erman student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.“Whats your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to s

60、peak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013 and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.Simon believes that ri