高中英语人教必修一Unit4Earthquakes综合能力测评四(word含答案)

1、综合能力测评（四）Unit 4本套试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷70分，第n卷50分, 共120分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷（选择题共70分）.阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，？茜分30分）AWanted, someone for KissWere looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in

2、radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and

3、every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10: 3016: 00.Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Reve

4、nue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school?eaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24 45 and have expe

5、rience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of 15, 000 for the right person. Plea

6、se apply by sending your CV（简历）to Mrs R . Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A . Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B . Mrs R . Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D .Wealden District Council.We learn from the ads that

7、 the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who.A . is aged between 24 and 40B . may do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD . can work for about a monthWhich position is open to recent school graduates? A .Producers, London Kiss.B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants Assistant.D. So

8、ftware Trainer.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A . One with GCSE grade C level.B . One with some office experience. C . One having good computer knowledge. D . One trained in producing music programmes.BElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New Yo

9、rk City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission（录取）to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She

10、 was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon07卜科医师 ）,but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon retur

11、ning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and foundin

12、g her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A . She couldnt get admitted to medical school.B . She decided to further her education in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.D . It was difficult fo

13、r her to start a practice in the United States.What main obstacle（障碍）almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming a doctor?A . She was a woman.B . She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt graduate from medical school.D . She couldnt set up her hospital.How many years passed between her graduati

14、on from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A . Eight years. B. Ten years.C. Nineteen years.D. Thirty ?ix years.According to the passage, all of the following are first s in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell EXCEPT that she.A . became the first woman physicianB . was the first woman doctorC

15、. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD . set up the first medical school for womenCLi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers,The

16、storm will really take a toll on the city! Right now I am sitting in my dormitory, waiting for the blackout（ 停电）to come at any second, and listening to the wind howl outside my windows. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad weather, most schools and universitie

17、s have cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the university has taken measures to prepare for this storm. University officials sent out emails with explanation in the case of a blackout, evacuation（ 撤离）,or other emergencies. Just recently, I received several text messages from the school

18、 about power off in certain dormitories.They advised us to prepare a bag with essentials住活必需品）,in case we need to leave the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores were sold out. Everyone was stocking up on（存储）water, food and o

19、ther supplies for the storm.Right now the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there would be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, theres just the wind and rain hitting the windows. The subway system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely

20、anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass without leaving much damage.Sincerely,Li BingyinFrom the passage we can know that.A . Hurricane Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB . the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC. most people havent been prepared f

21、or the coming of Hurricane SandyD . most schools and universities have cancelled classes for three daysWhat measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A .The university hasasked students to leave the school at once.B .The university hasasked students to close all the windows anddoors

22、.C.The university hassent text messages to students about what time thestormwill come.D .The university hasasked students to prepare necessary thingsin caseof evacuation.The underlined phrase “take a toll“ means ”.A . cause a loss B. hurtC. flood D . buryWhat can we infer from the last paragraph?A .

23、 New York is a quiet city at other times. B .New York is a busy city at other times. C .Hurricane Sandy has already come.D . The airport system has been closed since last night.DThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighbourhood store to look at its announcement boa

24、rd. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeki

25、ng workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist website to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful wa

26、y to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas at Austin can go to the Career Exploration Centre to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called Wha

27、t Colour is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career 职业）since it was first published in 1970.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people

28、find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.What Colour is Your Parachute? is a book which gives tips to those who want toA . work on the airplaneB. buy a parachuteC. publish a book

29、D. find a suitable jobIt can be learned from the passage that.A . companies often put job information in local shopsB . the Internet is the most popular tool for job -hunters in the USAC. Susan W. Millers company is helping people choose careers D.California Career Services mainly serves university

30、studentsHow many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A . Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people fol

31、low these safety tips.If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.16. Drop to the ground. Get under something that is noteasily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two

32、 walls with your arms over your head. If youre in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.17 Dont take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses （立交桥）,build

33、ings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 18If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Dont shout.19Tap（敲）on a pipe or thewall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for afters

34、hocks. 20 _ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.A . Dont move about or kick up dust.B . If youre outside, go to an open space. C .Shouting can cause you to breathe in

35、 dust.D . Dont park your car under a tree or any tall object. E .Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building. F .They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.G . Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.n .完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Over the years, thanks to my

36、 lifes obstacles （ 障碍），I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive. It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully 21 the beauty of our strength and a humans motivation to22 .Mum had a two -week 23 in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didnt realize the fact th

37、at Ike 24 cause months and likely years of labour” By September 7th, the eyes of Texas were watching Hurricane Ike more 25 , making the typical mad rush for lastminute hurricane 26 . Two days later, both oil and rice were in 27 demand.In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbours were planni

38、ng to 28 the storm in their homes, 29 others were making final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to stay. But that afternoon, the Houston Galveston area would be on the more 30 side of the storm. Mum and I packed some of our most 31 belongings （物品）in the car and 32 the East Texas town o

39、f Lufkin.As Ike pushed farther inland, we 33 power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next?oor neighbour told us via cellphone that our 34 had remained well. Our hopes could not have been35 . But a few hours later, the neighbours reported that our brick chimney had36 , and it was sitting in our living room,

40、37 a hole in the roof between two skylights.We wouldnt be allowed to return home 38 September 17th. I climbed upstairs, and looked towards the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky.Without hesitation, I shouted, Wow! A third skylight !”My neighbours could not believe I was making jokes

41、39 crying, but 40 is always good medicine. It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay.21. A.observeB. appreciateC. exploreD. improve22. A.workB. apologizeC. recoverD. change23. A.vacationB. journeyC. meetingD. schedule24. A.mustB. mightC. shouldD. would25. A.closelyB. ca

42、relesslyC. warninglyD. differently26. A.adventureB. equipmentC. suppliesD. reports27. A.basicB. highC. pureD. entire28. A.get throughB. put awayC. test outD. suffer from29. A.sinceB. whenC. untilD. while30. A.dangerousB. charmingC. peacefulD. comfortable31. A.lovelyB. interestingC. prizedD. frequent

43、32. A.set outB. headed forC. settled downD. looked out33. A.providedB. reducedC. producedD. lost34. A.gardenB. houseC. poolD. yard35. A.clearerB. wilderC. lowerD. higher36. A.passedB. stoodC. goneD. followed37.A.leavingB. diggingC. fillingD. kicking38.A.byB. beforeC. untilD. after39.A.in spite ofB.

44、instead ofC. apart fromD. in additionto40.A.faithB. willC. strengthD. laughter第n卷（非选择题共50分）出.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42.some of them loo

45、ked very anxious and 43. (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44.the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45. (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the

46、 driver, but he refused 46.(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47. (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and aske

47、d, “Did anyone lose 48. suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 49.(I). ” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50. (sudden) became friendly to one ano

48、ther.IV.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mother is a teacher, and she is also a great mother. She tries to do t

49、hat she can help me with my study and my life. She often tells me to work hardly and to be honest. Without his help, I cant grow healthily. My mother is very busy. But every morning, she gets up early to make breakfast. She takes good caring of me. One midnight, I have a high fever. She was very wor

50、rying and took me to the hospital at once and was stayed with me all the time. Two days later, I was feeling better but she fell ill. I was truly sorry with that. For my mother, Ill do my best to be the good child. Ill love her forever.V .书面表达(满分25分)昨天下午，我们参加了学校组织的地震演习。按照广播的要求，我们双手抱紧头部，迅 速躲到桌子底下。后来老

51、师又带着我们快速地跑到学校操场以躲避地震伤害。在操场上，老 师还教我们在震后如何去营救别人。要求：1.用100词左右介绍这次演练；.在地震中，如何自我保护，如何帮助别人；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.表达自己对这次演练的看法。参考词汇： 地震演练 earthquake drill 广播broadcast 警报alarm 余震aftershock匕参考答案综合能力测评（四）I .第一节 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了四则广告，以及广告所招聘的人员的具体要求和信息。. A 细节理解题。第一则广告招聘的是电台音乐制作人，如果你希望在电台工作，应 与 Producer Vacancies, Kiss

52、100 联系。故选 A 项。D 细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知，Enterprise Shopping Centre招聘的是圣诞老人，工作的时间是从 11月24日开始，持续到12月24日，大约一个月的时间。故选 D项。. C 细节理 解题。根据第三则广告最后“This position is equally suitable for a school?eaver”可知答案为 C项。C 细节理解题。根据最后一则广告第二句中的 You should be good at the computer” 可知答案为CB【文章大意】文章讲述的是 Elizabeth Blackwell通过努力成为了第一个女

53、性内科医生的故事。C 细节理解题。根据第二段“ She wanted to be a surgeon（外科医师）,but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.”可知，是严重的眼睛问题阻止了她。故选 C项。A 细节理解题。根据第三段 Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a wom an.可知，因为她是一个女性，所以很难开始她自 己的医师工作。故选 A项。A 数字

54、计算题。根据最后两段可知，她毕业于1849年，成立个人医院是在 1857年， 历时8年。故选A项。B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，她是第一个女内科医生，不是第一个女医生。故选B项。C【文章大意】本文是一封书信，是一个就读于纽约大学的学生讲述的暴风雨来临前的情况。B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores were sold out.”可知，作者想去买手电筒但是没有买到，故选B。根据第一段第一句可知，暴风雨还没有造成损失，故 A项错误；根据第三段第二句可知，大部分人

55、都做了 准备，故C项错误；根据第一段最后一句可知，大部分学校放假两天，故D项错误。. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They advised us to prepare a bag withessentials（生活必需品 ）,in case we need to leave the building and relocate to a safer location. 可 知，学校让学生们准备必需品随时准备撤离。故选 D项。A 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句 Hopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass without leaving much damag

56、e.可知，暴风雨还没有到达，作者希望它很快过去，不留下太多破坏。因此推断画线短语所在句子的句意是：这场暴风雨会对这个城市造成损失。所以画线短语的意 思是：造成损失。故选 A项。B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句On any other day, there would be the sounds ofcars, people chatting, and street artists performing.”可知，平时的纽约，大街上总是有许多汽车 声、人声还有许多街头艺人在表演，因此推断，在其他时候，纽约是一个忙碌的城市。故选 B项。D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了五种找工作的途径。D 细节理解题

57、。根据“ This book has been helping people choose a career ( 职业 ) sinceit was first published in 1970. ”可知这本书帮助人们选择合适的职业，故选 D 项。C 细节理解题。根据“ Smoe experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns acompany called California Career Services in Los Angeles . ” 可知选 C 项。C 细节理解题。根据 “It can be as easy as

58、 walking into a neighbourhood store to look atits announcement board. ”“Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. ”“Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet . ”“Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university . ” “ Smoe experts also help people find jobs. ”，可知答案为C

59、 项。第二节【文章大意】本文主要说明了地震时的一些注意事项。G 根据前面两句“If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerousthings to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ”可知， 发生地震时最危险的事情之一是 试图从建筑物里出来，因此此空要填的是这样做的后果，即容易受伤。B 根据空后“Dont take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildi

60、ngs. ”可知这里说的是室外的情况，因此空白处的内容应该是：要是在室外，去一个宽阔的地方。D 前面谈论的是驾驶时发生地震需要如何做，因此此空承接上句应该填的是：不要把车停在树下或者高大的物体下。C本段主要谈论的是如果被困在废墟中该如何做。根据空前一句Dont shout.可知后一句应该是解释大声喊会带来什么后果，因此C 项正确。F 根据空后“However, sometimes they even happen months later. ”可知前面要说的是余震可能会在地震后几小时内发生，故选F 项。n .【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈外出躲避飓风，邻居打电话说烟囱被吹掉，我回家看到房